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Example Questions
Example Question #2201 : Ap Biology
The total sum of an organism's chemical processes is called __________.
metabolism
catabolism
anabolism
biochemical process
metabolism
An organism's metabolism is the sum of its chemical processes. Catabolism and anabolism are different aspects of metabolism. Catabolism refers to the breakdown of organic molecules, producing useable forms of energy, such as ATP. Anabolism refers to the use of energy to build macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates.
Example Question #2202 : Ap Biology
Which of the following is best defined as a chemical agent that changes the rate of a reaction without being consumed by that reaction?
Modifier
Catalyst
Helper
Conductor
Catalyst
A catalyst is a substance that can change the rate of a reaction without being consumed by the reaction. Catalysts only affect the speed of the reaction. If a reaction would not occur naturally then the addition of a catalyst will have no effect.
Example Question #21 : Understand Enzyme Structure And Purpose
Which of the following would be an example of a catalyst?
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
ATP
Enzymes
Enzymes
Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts for reactions. Enzymes are essential in enabling the proper function of human metabolism. If enzymes were absent then chemical traffic throughout the metabolic pathways would become backed up.
Example Question #22 : Understand Enzyme Structure And Purpose
Enzymes are a type which of the following categories?
Metabolite
Energy source
Catalyst
Sugar
Catalyst
Enzymes are catalytic proteins. Enzymes are essential in proper functioning of metabolism because without them chemical traffic throughout the metabolic pathways would become backed up.
Example Question #23 : Understand Enzyme Structure And Purpose
Enzymes are a type of which of the following organic molecules?
Protein
Lipid
Carbohydrate
Sugar
Protein
Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts for metabolism. Enzymes are essential in proper functioning of metabolism because without them chemical traffic throughout the metabolic pathways would become backed up.
Example Question #2203 : Ap Biology
Which of the following terms can be defined as the initial investment of energy in a reaction that is required to break bonds in the reactant molecules?
Initiation energy
Consumed energy
Activation energy
Reaction energy
Activation energy
The investment of energy required to start a reaction is called the free energy of activation or activation energy. Activation energy is usually in the form of heat from the surrounding area that molecules in the reaction absorb.
Example Question #2204 : Ap Biology
Proteins engage in all of the following functions except __________.
transport substances into and/or out of cells
store energy in adipose cells
comprise muscle tissue
control the rate of reactions and regulate cell processes
store energy in adipose cells
Proteins can control rates of reaction and regulate cell processes, form muscle tissue, and transport substances into and out of cells. They do not store energy in fat cells.
Example Question #2205 : Ap Biology
What does an enzyme do to the activation energy of a given reaction?
Enzymes lower the activation energy
Enzymes provide the activation energy for reactions
Enzymes raise the activation energy
Enzymes do not change the activation energy
Enzymes lower the activation energy
Enzymes lower the activation energy in chemical reactions in cells. They do not alter the composition of products of chemical reactions.
Example Question #27 : Understand Enzyme Structure And Purpose
What are the reactants of enzyme-catalyzed reactions known as?
Substrates
Products
Enzymes
Inhibitors
Substrates
The reactants of enzyme-catalyzed reactions are known as substrates. Enzymes catalyze formation of products from their substrates. Inhibitors hinder the efficacy of enzymes, thereby decreasing the rate of reactions, and nucleotides are the monomers of DNA and RNA.
Example Question #2205 : Ap Biology
Which of the following statements regarding exergonic reactions is true?
They do not require energy input before the reaction proceeds
They usually occur instantaneously
The energy released cannot be used to perform work
They release energy in the form of noise
The products contain less energy the reactants
The products contain less energy the reactants
The correct answer to this question is the products contain less energy the reactants.
The products indeed do contain less energy than the reactants because when a spontaneous reaction occurs, it releases energy, which is used to do work. Energy is released in the form of ATP and heat, not noise. Also an input of energy is required before the reaction proceeds, otherwise the reaction does not proceed.
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