Ancient History: Egypt : Ancient History: Egypt

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Ancient History: Egypt

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Alexander's Conquer

In what century did Alexander the Great conquer Egypt?

Possible Answers:

fifth century BCE

seventh century BCE

second century BCE

ninth century BCE

fourth century BCE

Correct answer:

fourth century BCE

Explanation:

The conquests of Alexander the Great took place during the second-half of the fourth century BCE. Alexander the Great was a Macedonian conqueror from the Greek-speaking world. He conquered a vast empire stretching from Greece in the west all the way to the Indian subcontinent in the east. His conquest of the Persian Empire established Greek-rule in Egypt, a condition that would persist for three centuries until the Roman occupation.

Example Question #4 : Alexander's Conquer

Which line of Macedonian rulers established a Hellenistic kingdom in Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great?

Possible Answers:

The Ptolemaic dynasty

The Attalid dynasty

The Antigonid dynasty

The Seleucid dynasty

The Argead dynasty

Correct answer:

The Ptolemaic dynasty

Explanation:

The Ptolemaic Kingdom, founded by Alexander the Great's general Ptolemy I Soter, was the Egyptian state from 303 BCE until the Roman conquest in 30 BCE. While instituting a highly stratified society in which Greeks constituted the elites at the expense of native Egyptians, the Ptolemaic kings fashioned themselves as Egyptian Pharaohs and sought to bolster their legitimacy in the eyes of the Egyptian population through deep syncretism of the Greek and Egyptian religions. The Seleucid kingdom was based in Syria, Mesopotamia and Persia, the Antigonids ruled parts of Macedonia and parts of Anatolia at various times, the Attalids were the ruling dynasty of the city of Pergamon, and the Argead dynasty refers to the ruling line of Macedonia during the pre-Hellenistic period, from which Alexander the Great and his father Phillip II derived. 

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors