Algebra II : Irrational Numbers

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #60 : Number Theory

Simplify

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To simplify we need to remove the complex number from the denominator. To do this our first step is to multiply the expression by the complex conjugate of the denominator. 

Multiply the binomials in the numorator and the denominator. You may use the FOIL method.

 

We know that  so we replace  with

 

Combine like terms

 

Example Question #61 : Number Theory

Write the following expression in the standard form for a complex number

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Multiply Binomials ( you may use the FOIL method)

We know that , so we replace  with 

combine like terms

Distribute the i

We know that , so we replace  with 

Swich to standard form

Example Question #62 : Number Theory

 

 

 

What is the sum of  and  ?

Possible Answers:

 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Distribute the negative

Combine like terms

Example Question #63 : Number Theory

Add and combine:  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To simplify the irrational numbers as a single fraction, we will need a common denominator by multiplying the denominators together.

The term  is the common denominator.  Convert the fractions.

The answer is:  

Example Question #64 : Number Theory

Which of the following is considered an irrational number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The irrational numbers do not have a representation of a ratio between two numbers.  They cannot be expressed by a fraction.  

Repeating decimal numbers are not irrational because they can be rewritten as a fraction.

For instance:  

The number  may represent the short version of , but is not irrational, because  is a fixed number and be rewritten as a ratio between two numbers.

The answer is:  

Example Question #5112 : Algebra Ii

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The complex conjugate for an irrational binomial number with a radical is simply the original with the sign of the radical changed. 

Example Question #62 : Number Theory

Which of the below is a rational number? 

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Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #63 : Number Theory

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #68 : Number Theory

Which of the following is an irrational number?

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Correct answer:

Explanation:

Irrational numbers cannot be expressed as a ratio of two numbers.  They can be decimal numbers that go on forever without repeating.

Do not mix fixed numbers with symbolic values such as  and .

The value of the sine angle  is , which is not irrational.

Square root numbers and complex numbers might not necessary be irrational after their simplified form.

The correct answer is:  

Example Question #69 : Number Theory

Which of the following numbers are irrational? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be rewritten as a fraction of two numbers.

Be careful with numbers that may look as though they are irrational, such as , but is rational since this number is finite and can be expressed as a fraction.

Irrational numbers cannot include continuous numbers such as , and some radical numbers such as .

Some of the radicals in the answers are not fully simplified.

The term  can be simplified to a whole number two, which means that this is a rational number.

The correct answer is:  

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