Algebra II : Quadratic Equations and Inequalities

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #24 : Completing The Square

Solve the equation by completing the square:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to complete the square, we must get all the terms with x in them to one side of the equation. For this problem, we subtract 9 on both sides in order to yield:

.

Remember that completing the square means that we take half of the coefficient of x (), square this new value (), and add it to both sides of the equation. Our equation now looks like:

The left side is a perfect square polynomial, as we have set it up this way. We factor it as such: 

After some cleanup, we arrive at:

In order to solve for x, we must take the square root of both sides of the equation. 

Finally, we add 6 to both sides of the equation, and simplify the square root of 27:

 

Example Question #93 : Solving Quadratic Equations

Put the quadratic equation into vertex form by completing the square.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To complete the square, first set our equation equal to 0:

add 7 to both sides

we want to find the number we can add to both sides so that the left side can be factored as one binomial squared. This binomial must be , since when multiplied by itself you'd end up adding which is what we need. Multiplying: 

so the number we want to add to both sides is 6.25

we constructed the left side so we could re-write it as:

simplifying the right gives

now we can subtract 13.25 from both sides to get 0 again:

so our equation is

Example Question #94 : Solving Quadratic Equations

Put into vertex form by completing the square.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To complete the square, first set the equation equal to 0:

subtract 1 from both sides

factor out the 2 on the left side

 

Now we're trying to figure out what we can add in that space so that the expression in parentheses can be factored as a binomial squared. works  as the binomial since we know we will be adding . Squaring this yields:

So the number we want to add is 1. BUT BE CAREFUL! We're adding a 1 to inside those parentheses, so really, we're adding 2, since we distribute that 2. Add 2 to both sides:

we can easily simplify the right side, plus we know that we can factor the left since we set it up to be able to:

 now subtract 1 from both sides

so our equation is

Example Question #27 : Completing The Square

Find the roots of this quadratic equation by completing the square: 

Possible Answers:

This equation does not have x intercept (s).

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve a quadratic with an "a" term of 1 (from the standard form ) by completing the square you must first move over the constant. Next, halve the "b" term, square it, and add to both sides. Then factor the left side and set it equal to the constant. Note that the factor of the quadratic you "made" will always be of the format  where the sign is the original sign of the b term.

Move the constant:

Halve the b term, square it, and add to both sides:

Factor the left side and simplify the right:

Take the square root of both sides:

Solve for x:

Example Question #28 : Completing The Square

Josephine wanted to solve the quadratic equation below by completing the square. Her first two steps are shown below:

Equation: 

Step 1: 

Step 2: 

Which of the following equations would best represent the next step in solving the equation?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve an equation by completing the square, you must factor the perfect square. The factored form of  is . Once the left side of the equation is factored, you may take the square root of both sides.

Example Question #29 : Completing The Square

Re-write this quadratic in vertex form by completing the square:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, factor out the 2 from the first 2 terms:

add 3 to both sides

inside the parentheses, add

since the 4 was added in the parentheses, it's multiplied by 2. That means we added 8, so add 8 to the other side too

simplify by re-writing the left and adding 3 and 8 on the right

subtract 11 from both sides

Example Question #101 : Solving Quadratic Equations

Ahmed is trying to solve the equation  by completing the square. His first two steps are shown below:

Step 1: 

Step 2: 

Ahmed knows that he needs to add a number to both sides in the next step.

What number should Ahmed add to both sides?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A perfect square has the form .

In this case, , so  is  or .

To square a fraction, simply square the numerator and the denominator: .

Example Question #421 : Intermediate Single Variable Algebra

Solve the equation  by completing the square.

Possible Answers:

 or 

 or 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve the equation by completing the square first move the constant term to the right hand side of the equation.

Now, remember to divide the middle term by two. Then square it and add it to both sides of the equation.

From here write the the middle term divided by two in a binomial expression

Square root both sides and recall that .

Example Question #103 : Solving Quadratic Equations

Solve .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Solve by completing the square

add to both sides, where .

Factor

Example Question #421 : Intermediate Single Variable Algebra

Solve by completing the square:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Add 7 to both sides:

Divide both sides by the coefficient on x^2:

Add  to both sides:

Form the perfect square on the left side:

Simplify the right side:

Take the square root of both sides:

Solve for x:

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