Algebra II : Geometric Sequences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

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Example Question #21 : Summations And Sequences

A sequence begins as follows:

Which statement is true?

Possible Answers:

None of these

The sequence cannot be arithmetic or geometric.

The sequence may be arithmetic.

The sequence may be arithmetic and geometric.

The sequence may be geometric.

Correct answer:

The sequence may be geometric.

Explanation:

An arithmetic sequence is one in which each term is generated by adding the same number - the common difference - to the previous term. As can be seen here, the difference between each term and the previous term varies from term to term:

The sequence cannot be arithmetic.

A geometric sequence is one in which each term is generated by multiplying the previous term by the same number - the common ratio. As can be seen here, the ratio of each term to the previous one is the same:

The sequence could be geometric.

Example Question #22 : Summations And Sequences

Find the sum for the first 25 terms in the series 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Before we add together the first 25 terms, we need to determine the structure of the series. We know the first term is 60. We can find the common ratio r by dividing the second term by the first:

We can use the formula where A is the first term.

The terms we are adding together are so we can plug in :

Common mistakes would involve order of operations - make sure you do exponents first, then subtract, then multiply/divide based on what is grouped together.

 

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