Algebra II : Introduction to Functions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Transformations

Which of the following represents a standard parabola shifted up by 2 units?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Begin with the standard equation for a parabola: .

Vertical shifts to this standard equation are represented by additions (upward shifts) or subtractions (downward shifts) added to the end of the equation. To shift upward 2 units, add 2.

Example Question #4 : Transformations

Which of the following transformation flips a parabola vertically, doubles its width, and shifts it up by 3?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Begin with the standard equation for a parabola: .

Inverting, or flipping, a parabola refers to the sign in front of the coefficient of the . If the coefficient is negative, then the parabola opens downward.

The width of the parabola is determined by the magnitude of the coefficient in front of . To make a parabola wider, use a fractional coefficient. Doubling the width indicates a coefficient of one-half.

Vertical shifts are represented by additions (upward shifts) or subtractions (downward shifts) added to the end of the equation. To shift upward 3 units, add 3.

Example Question #5 : Transformations

Which of the following shifts a parabola six units to the right and five downward?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Begin with the standard equation for a parabola: .

Vertical shifts to this standard equation are represented by additions (upward shifts) or subtractions (downward shifts) added to the end of the equation. To shift downward 5 units, subtract 5.

Horizontal shifts are represented by additions (leftward shifts) or subtractions (rightward shifts) within the parenthesis of the  term. To shift 6 units to the right, subtract 6 within the parenthesis.

Example Question #6 : Transformations

Which of the following transformations represents a parabola that has been flipped vertically, shifted to the right 12, and shifted downward 4?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Begin with the standard equation for a parabola: .

Horizontal shifts are represented by additions (leftward shifts) or subtractions (rightward shifts) within the parenthesis of the  term. To shift 12 units to the right, subtract 12 within the parenthesis.

Inverting, or flipping, a parabola refers to the sign in front of the coefficient of the . If the coefficient is negative, then the parabola opens downward.

Vertical shifts are represented by additions (upward shifts) or subtractions (downward shifts) added to the end of the equation. To shift downward 4 units, subtract 4.

Example Question #7 : Transformations

Which of the following transformations represents a parabola that has been shifted 4 units to the left, 5 units down, and quadrupled in width?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Begin with the standard equation for a parabola: .

Horizontal shifts are represented by additions (leftward shifts) or subtractions (rightward shifts) within the parenthesis of the  term. To shift 4 units to the left, add 4 within the parenthesis.

The width of the parabola is determined by the magnitude of the coefficient in front of . To make a parabola wider, use a fractional coefficient. Doubling the width indicates a coefficient of one-fourth.

Vertical shifts are represented by additions (upward shifts) or subtractions (downward shifts) added to the end of the equation. To shift downward 5 units, subtract 5.

Example Question #1 : Transformations

If the function  is shifted left 2 units, and up 3 units, what is the new equation?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Shifting  left 2 units will change the y-intercept from  to .

The new equation after shifting left 2 units is:

Shifting up 3 units will add 3 to the y-intercept of the new equation.

The answer is:  

 

Example Question #1 : Transformations

If , what is ?

Possible Answers:

It is the same as .

It is the  parabola reflected across the x-axis.

It is the  parabola shifted to the right by 1.

It is the  function.

It is the  parabola reflected across the y-axis.

Correct answer:

It is the  parabola reflected across the x-axis.

Explanation:

It helps to evaluate the expression algebraically.

. Any time you multiply a function by a -1, you reflect it over the x axis. It helps to graph for verification.

This is the graph of 

X 2

and this is the graph of 

 x 2

Example Question #10 : Transformations

If , what is ?

Possible Answers:

It is the  graph shifted 1 to the right.

It is the  graph reflected across the y-axis.

It is the  graph reflected across the x-axis.

It is the  graph rotated about the origin.

It is the  graph.

Correct answer:

It is the  graph reflected across the y-axis.

Explanation:

Algebraically, .

This is a reflection across the y axis.

This is the graph of 

E x

And this is the graph of 

 

E  x

 

Example Question #11 : Transformations

Transformations

Where will the point  be located after the following transformations?

  • Reflection about the x-axis
  • Translation up 3
  • Translation right 4
Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Where will the point  be located after the following transformations?

  1. Reflection about the x-axis results in multiplying the y value by negative one thus .
  2. Translation up 3, means to add three to the y values which results in  .
  3. Translation right 4, means to add four to the x value which will result in .

Example Question #12 : Transformations

Find the equation of the linear function  obtained by shifting the following linear function  along the x-axis 3 units to the left. State the y-intercept of 

 

Possible Answers:

y-intercept

  

 

 

y-intercept

 

 

 

y-intercept 

 

y-intercept 

 

y-intercept 

Correct answer:

y-intercept

  

 

Explanation:

The transformation for a left shift along the x-axis for requires we add  to the argument of the function .  

 

The y-intercept of the linear function  is .  

 

 Plotproblem7

 

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