Algebra II : Completing the Square

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Completing The Square

Solve for x by completing the square:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem by completing the square, we first must move the non-x term to the right hand side:

Next, we are going to turn the left hand side into a perfect square trinomial. To do so, we must take the middle term's coefficient, divide it by two, and then square it. This will be the third term of the perfect square trinomial:

However, because we are adding 25 to one side of the equation, we must add it to the other as well:

Now, we can rewrite the left hand side as a perfect square:

(Note that .)

Now, we solve for x:

 

Example Question #42 : Completing The Square

Solve for x by completing the square:

Possible Answers:

No solution

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for x by completing the square, first we must leave only terms containing x on one side:

Now, we can divide by 2 on both sides so that we have a coefficient of 1 for the leading term (this isn't necessary but makes the process easier):

Now, on the left side, we must complete the square. We are trying to create

so we must halve the coefficient of x, and then square it. When we add this term to the left side, we must also add it to the right side of the equation (so we aren't changing the function):

Now, rewrite the left hand side as a perfect square:

Now, we can solve for x:

Example Question #43 : Completing The Square

Solve: 

Possible Answers:

None of these.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for x factor the quadratic into two binomials. To factor the quadratic, look at the factors for the constant value.

Since the middle value is positive and the last term is negative, this signifies that one binomial will contain a negative sign and the other will be positive.

Now let's look at the factors of the third term.

From here, which set of factors when added together result in the value of the middle term, or in this case .

Since 

.

Now set each binomial equal to zero and solve for x.

Binomial 1:

       

____________

Binomial 2:

        

_____________

Therefore the solution is,

Example Question #44 : Completing The Square

Which of the following equations is equivalent to  after completing the square?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to complete the square, divide the coefficient  in the equation  by two and square the quantity.

This value must be added to both sides of the equation.

Factorize the left side and simplify the right side.

The answer is:  

Example Question #45 : Completing The Square

What will be the equation after completing the square?   

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To complete the square, we will need to divide the coefficient of the x-variable on the left side of the equation.

Square this number, and add it on both sides of the equation.

Notice that the left side of the equation can be factorized by a single binomial squared.  Simplify the right side as well.

The answer is:  

Example Question #46 : Completing The Square

Solve by completing the square:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start by moving the number to the right of the equation so that all the terms with  values are alone:

Now, you need to figure out what number to add to both sides. To do so, take the coefficient in front of the  term, divide it by , then square it:

Coefficient: 

Add this number to both sides of the equation:

Simplify the left side of the equation.

Now solve for .

, or

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #47 : Completing The Square

Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start by moving the number to the right of the equation so that all the terms with  values are alone:

Now, you need to figure out what number to add to both sides. To do so, take the coefficient in front of the  term, divide it by , then square it:

Coefficient: 

Add this number to both sides of the equation:

Simplify the left side of the equation.

Now solve for .

, or

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #48 : Completing The Square

Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start by moving the number to the right of the equation so that all the terms with  values are alone:

Now, you need to figure out what number to add to both sides. To do so, take the coefficient in front of the  term, divide it by , then square it:

Coefficient: 

Add this number to both sides of the equation:

Simplify the left side of the equation.

Now solve for .

, or

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #49 : Completing The Square

Solve the following quadratic equation by completing the square:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start by dividing the entire equation by the coefficient in front of , which is .

Then, move the number to the right of the equation so that all the terms with  values are alone:

Now, you need to figure out what number to add to both sides. To do so, take the coefficient in front of the  term, divide it by , then square it:

Coefficient: 

Add this number to both sides of the equation:

Simplify the left side of the equation.

Now solve for .

, or

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #50 : Completing The Square

Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start by moving the number to the right of the equation so that all the terms with  values are alone:

Now, you need to figure out what number to add to both sides. To do so, take the coefficient in front of the  term, divide it by , then square it:

Coefficient: 

Add this number to both sides of the equation:

Simplify the left side of the equation.

Now solve for .

, or

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

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