Algebra II : Algebra II

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Polynomial Functions

 A polynomial consists of one or more terms where each tem has a coefficient and one or more variables raised to a whole number exponent.  A term with an exponent of 0 is a constant.

 

Identify the expression below that is not a polynomial:

  1. \(\displaystyle -10\)
  2. \(\displaystyle 5x\)
  3. \(\displaystyle -2x^{2} +3x\)
  4. \(\displaystyle 3x^{4}-4xy^{2} -10x+5\)
  5. \(\displaystyle -3x^{3} + 2x -3\sqrt{x}-5\)
Possible Answers:

3

4

5

1

2

Correct answer:

5

Explanation:

Expression 5 has the term \(\displaystyle -3\sqrt{x}\), which violates the definition of a polynomial.  The exponent must be a whole number.

Example Question #11 : Polynomial Functions

Polynomial Functions

Find the \(\displaystyle x\)-intercepts for the polynomial function \(\displaystyle f(x)\) below: 

\(\displaystyle f(x)=x^{3}+3x^2-4x-12\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x=-3, -2 \and\ 2\)

\(\displaystyle x=-12\ and\ -3\)

\(\displaystyle x= -4, -3 \and \4\)

\(\displaystyle x=-3 \and \2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x=-3, -2 \and\ 2\)

Explanation:

When finding the x-intercepts for a function, this is where the function crosses the x-axis, which means that \(\displaystyle y\) or \(\displaystyle \ f(x)\) must equal zero. 

So we first set \(\displaystyle f(x)=0\) which gives us: 

\(\displaystyle 0=x^{3}+3x^{2}-4x-12\)

Now in order to solve this equation, we must break down the polynomial using the "Factor by Grouping" Method. 

To "Factor by Grouping" you must put the polynomial in standard form and then group into to pairs of binomials. 

\(\displaystyle (x^{3}+3x^{2})(-4x-12)\) 

After doing this, one can see that there is a common factor in each group. 

\(\displaystyle x^{2}(x+3) -4(x+3)\)

When an \(\displaystyle x^{2}\) is taken out of the first pair we are left with \(\displaystyle (x+3)\) and, 

when a \(\displaystyle -4\) is taken out of the second pair we are left with \(\displaystyle (x+3)\) again. 

The goal is to make each the same and we now have two \(\displaystyle (x+3)'s\)

This is now a common factor on this side of the equation, so we can take out the common factor \(\displaystyle (x+3)\) and we get ths result. 

\(\displaystyle (x+3)(x^{^{2}}-4)\)

We can now find the x-intercepts by remembering that we origianilly set this all equal to 0. 

\(\displaystyle (x+3)(x^{^{2}}-4)=0\)

In order for this product to equal zero, either the first or second parentheses needs to equal zero, so we set each equal to zero and solve. 

\(\displaystyle x+3=0\and\ x^{2}-4=0\)

\(\displaystyle x=-3\) and \(\displaystyle x^{2}=4\).

After taking the square root of both sides for \(\displaystyle x^{2}=4\) you get \(\displaystyle x=\pm2\).

Example Question #11 : Polynomial Functions

If \(\displaystyle f(x)=-2x^2+3x-12\), find \(\displaystyle f(5y)\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -50y^2+15y-60\)

\(\displaystyle -10y^2+15y-60\)

\(\displaystyle -25y^2+15y-12\)

\(\displaystyle -50y^2+15y-12\)

\(\displaystyle -10y^2+15y-12\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -50y^2+15y-12\)

Explanation:

Substitute 5y in for every x:

\(\displaystyle -2(5y)^2+3(5y)-12\).

Simplify:

Square the first term: \(\displaystyle -2(25y^2)+3(5y)-12\)

Distribute the coefficients: \(\displaystyle -50y^2+15y-12\)

Example Question #12 : Polynomial Functions

If \(\displaystyle f=-2x^2+3x-12\), find \(\displaystyle f(2a-1)\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4a^2+2a-14\)

\(\displaystyle -8a^2-14a+17\)

\(\displaystyle -8a^2+14a-17\)

\(\displaystyle 2a-17\)

\(\displaystyle -4a^2+6a-13\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -8a^2+14a-17\)

Explanation:

Substitute \(\displaystyle (2a-1)\) for \(\displaystyle x\) in the original equation:

\(\displaystyle -2(2a-1)^2+3(2a-1)-12\).

Use FOIL or the Square of a Binomial Rule to find \(\displaystyle (2a-1)^2=(4a^2-4a-1)\).

Recall that FOIL stands for the multiplication between the First components in both binomials followed by the Outer components, then the Inner components, and lastly the Last components.

Then, Distribute: \(\displaystyle (-8a^2+8a-2)+(6a-3)-12\).

Combine like terms to simplify:

\(\displaystyle -8a^2+14a-5-12\)

\(\displaystyle -8a^2+14a-17\)

Example Question #1082 : Algebra Ii

If \(\displaystyle b(t)=2t^2+t-1\), find \(\displaystyle b(3x-1)-3b(x)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 12x^2-12x+3\)

\(\displaystyle 6x^2+3x-3\)

None of the answers are correct.

\(\displaystyle 12x^2+6x-5\)

\(\displaystyle 18x-9x\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 12x^2-12x+3\)

Explanation:

To find \(\displaystyle b(3x-1)\), substitute \(\displaystyle (3x-1)\) for \(\displaystyle x\) in the original equation:

\(\displaystyle 2(3x-1)^2+(3x-1)-1\).

Use FOIL or the Square of Binomial Rule to find \(\displaystyle (3x-1)^2=(9x^2-6x+1)\).

Recall that FOIL stands for the multiplication between the First components in both binomials followed by the Outer components, then the Inner components, and lastly the Last components.

Therefore, \(\displaystyle b(3x-1)=2(9x^2-6x+1)+(3x-1)-1\)

You can then simplify the equation.

Distribute the multiplier: \(\displaystyle 18x^2-12x+2+3x-1-1\)

Combine like terms: \(\displaystyle b(3x-1)=18x^2-9x\).

To find \(\displaystyle 3b(x)\), distribute 3 throughout the equation to get:

\(\displaystyle 3b(x)=3(2x^2+x-1)=\)\(\displaystyle 6x^2+3x-3\)

Subtract the two expressions:

\(\displaystyle (18x^2-9x)-(6x^2+3x-3)\)

\(\displaystyle =12x^2-12x+3.\)

Example Question #1083 : Algebra Ii

Find \(\displaystyle f(5a-2)+3(f(2a))\) if \(\displaystyle f(x)=x^2-5x+8.\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 29a^2-55a+30\)

\(\displaystyle 12a^2-30a+24\)

\(\displaystyle 25a^2-45a+22\)

\(\displaystyle 13a^2-15a-2\)

\(\displaystyle 37a^2-75a+46\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 37a^2-75a+46\)

Explanation:

For \(\displaystyle f(5a-2)\), substitue\(\displaystyle (5a-2)\) for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle (5a-2)^2-5(5a-2)+8\).

Use FOIL or square of a binomial to find \(\displaystyle (5a-2)^2=25a^2-20a+4\).

Recall that FOIL stands for the multiplication between the First components in both binomials followed by the Outer components, then the Inner components, and lastly the Last components.

Therefore, \(\displaystyle f(5a-2)=(25a^2-20a+4)-5(5a-2)+8\)

Distribute and combine like terms to simplify:

\(\displaystyle (25a^2-20a+4)-(25a-10)+8\)

\(\displaystyle f(5a-2)=25a^2-45a+22\).

For \(\displaystyle 3f(2a)\), first substitute \(\displaystyle (2a)\) for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle 2a^2-5(2a)+8\).

Multiply the entire expression by 3:

\(\displaystyle 3f(2a)=12a^2-30a+24\).

Add both expressions:

\(\displaystyle (25a^2-45a+22)+(12a^2-30a+24)\)

\(\displaystyle =37a^2-75a+46\)

 

Example Question #11 : Polynomial Functions

If \(\displaystyle f(x)=2x^3\), what is \(\displaystyle f(2p)\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2p^3\)

\(\displaystyle -16p^3\)

\(\displaystyle 4p^2\)

\(\displaystyle 16p^3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 16p^3\)

Explanation:

To solve this problem, plug in 2p for x in the function: \(\displaystyle 2(2p)^3\). Then, simplify: \(\displaystyle 2(8p^3)=16p^3\).

Example Question #12 : Polynomial Functions

Let \(\displaystyle f(x)=x^2+1\)

\(\displaystyle g(x)=-3x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(\displaystyle h(x)=2x+6\)

What is \(\displaystyle f(g(x))\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -3x+1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{x}+1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{-3}{x}+1\)

\(\displaystyle -9x+1\)

\(\displaystyle 9x+1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{x}+1\)

Explanation:

The question asks us to put the expression of \(\displaystyle g(x)\) into the expression for \(\displaystyle f(x)\) anyplace there is an \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle f(g(x))=(-3x^{-\frac{1}{2}})^2+1\)

 

The 2nd power needs to be distributed to both the \(\displaystyle -3\) and \(\displaystyle x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\). The first term then becomes:

\(\displaystyle 9x^{-1} = \frac{9}{x}\)

The final answer is then \(\displaystyle \frac{9}{x}+1\)

Example Question #12 : Polynomial Functions

If

\(\displaystyle f(x)=-2x^3+x^2-4\),

what is

\(\displaystyle f(1)\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -5\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle -10\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -5\)

Explanation:

To solve this problem, simply plug in 1 wherever you see x.

\(\displaystyle -2(1^3)+1-4=-2+1-4=-5\).

Therefore,

\(\displaystyle f(1)=-5\).

Example Question #13 : Polynomial Functions

\(\displaystyle Give\ the\ end\ behavior\ for\ the\ function: f(x)=x^6-7x^3+2x^2-5\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle As\ x\rightarrow\ -\infty; f(x)\rightarrow-\infty;\ As\ x\rightarrow\infty; f(x)\rightarrow-\infty;\)

\(\displaystyle As\ x\rightarrow\ -\infty; f(x)\rightarrow-\infty; As\ x\rightarrow\infty; f(x)\rightarrow\infty;\)

\(\displaystyle As\ x\rightarrow\ -\infty; f(x)\rightarrow\infty; As\ x\rightarrow\infty; f(x)\rightarrow\infty;\)

\(\displaystyle As\ x\rightarrow\ -\infty; f(x)\rightarrow\infty; As\ x\rightarrow\infty; f(x)\rightarrow-\infty;\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle As\ x\rightarrow\ -\infty; f(x)\rightarrow\infty; As\ x\rightarrow\infty; f(x)\rightarrow\infty;\)

Explanation:

To determine the end behavior for a function, we must look at the degree and the sign associated with the function. For this function: 

\(\displaystyle f(x)=x^6-7x^3+2x^2-5\)

The degree is 6 (the highest power) which is an even number, and the sign is positive (the sign associated with the leading coefficient, which in this case is positive 1). 

Taken together, we can see that we have an "even positive" function. Even functions always go the same direction at both extreme ends. Think of a parabola, both sides either both go up or both go down - this is the same for all even functions. 

Since this is an even positive; both sides will approach positive infinity. 

We express this mathematically when we say that as x approaches negative infinity (left side) the function will approach positive infinity:

\(\displaystyle As\ x\rightarrow\ -\infty; f(x)\rightarrow\infty;\)

....and as x approaches positive infinity (right side) the function again approaches positive infinity. 

\(\displaystyle As\ x\rightarrow\infty; f(x)\rightarrow\infty;\)

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors