Algebra II : Algebra II

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Graphing Circle Functions

What are the coordinates of the center of a circle with the equation ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation of a circle is , in which (h, k) is the center of the circle. To derive the center of a circle from its equation, identify the constants immediately following x and y, and flip their signs. In the given equation, x is followed by -1 and y is followed by -6, so the coordinates of the center must be (1, 6).

 

Example Question #8 : Graphing Circle Functions

What is the radius of a circle with the equation ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 To convert the given equation into the format , complete the square by adding  to the x-terms and to the y-terms. 

 

 

The square root of 4 is 2, so the radius of the circle is 2. 

 

 

Example Question #9 : Graphing Circle Functions

What is the radius of a circle with the equation ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 To convert the given equation into the format , complete the square by adding  to the x-terms and to the y-terms. 

 

 

The square root of 25 is 5, so the radius of the circle is 5.

 

 

Example Question #1 : Graphing Circle Functions

Which equation does this graph represent?

Screen shot 2020 08 26 at 8.40.10 am

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation of a circle is , in which (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is its radius. Because the graph of the circle is centered at (0, 0), h and k are both 0. Because the radius is 3, the right side of the equation is equal to 9.

Example Question #991 : Algebra Ii

Which equation does this graph represent?

Screen shot 2020 08 26 at 9.01.59 am

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation of a circle is , in which (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is its radius. Because the graph of the circle is centered at (2, -3), h and k are -2 and 3. Because the radius is 4, the right side of the equation is equal to 16.

Example Question #1 : Center And Radius Of Circle Functions

Consider a circle given by the formula: 

.

This circle has a radius of ________ and is located at the point _________.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for a circle of radius , centered at the point  is given by the general equation:

In this case, the radius is the square root of , which is six, and the center is at 

Example Question #992 : Algebra Ii

What is the center and radius of the circle described by the equation:

Possible Answers:

(0,-2); r=36

(0,-2); r=6

(0,2); r=6

(0,2); r=36

Correct answer:

(0,-2); r=6

Explanation:

The standard equation for a circle is:

Therefore, the radius is 6 and the center is located at (0,-2)

Example Question #1 : Circle Functions

Find the radius of the circle given by the equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the center or the radius of a circle, first put the equation in the standard form for a circle:  , where  is the radius and  is the center.

From our equation, we see that it has not yet been factored, so we must do that now. We can use the formula  . 

, so .

 and , so  and .

Therefore, .

Because the constant, in this case 4, was not in the original equation, we need to add it to both sides:

Now we do the same for :

We can now find :

Example Question #2 : Circle Functions

Find the center of the circle given by the equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the center or the radius of a circle, first put the equation in standard form:  , where  is the radius and  is the center.

From our equation, we see that it has not yet been factored, so we must do that now. We can use the formula  . 

, so .

 and , so  and .

This gives .

Because the constant, in this case 9, was not in the original equation, we must add it to both sides:

Now we do the same for :

We can now find the center: (3, -9)

Example Question #1 : Center And Radius Of Circle Functions

What is the center of the circular function  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Remember that the "shifts" involved with circular functions are sort of like those found in parabolas. When you shift a parabola left or right, you have to think "oppositely". A right shift requires you to subtract from the x-component, and a left one requires you to add. Hence, this circle has no horizontal shift, but does shift 6 upward for the vertical component.

You can also remember the general formula for a circle with center at  and a radius of .

Comparing this to the given equation, we can determine the center point.

The center point is at (0,6) and the circle has a radius of 5.

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