Algebra 1 : How to solve one-step equations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #11 : How To Solve One Step Equations

What is the smaller root of \(\displaystyle (x+5)(x-2)=0\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -5\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -5\)

Explanation:

To determine the roots of the equation, you must set each expression equal to 0. In this case, there are two expressions being multiplied. Thus, you must set \(\displaystyle x+5=0\) and \(\displaystyle x-2=0\), which would give you \(\displaystyle -5\) and \(\displaystyle 2\) as roots, with \(\displaystyle -5\) being the smaller root.

Example Question #12 : How To Solve One Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle 5x-3+2x=9x+1\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

\(\displaystyle -1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -2\)

Explanation:

Simplify the equation to get \(\displaystyle 7x-3=9x+1\). Simplify further to get \(\displaystyle 2x=-4\), which then gives you \(\displaystyle x=-2\).

Example Question #13 : How To Solve One Step Equations

\(\displaystyle Solve\; for\; w\; in \;the \;equation,\; -4w = 12\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -5\)

\(\displaystyle -3\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -3\)

Explanation:
\(\displaystyle -4 w = 12\)
\(\displaystyle \fn_cm Divide \; both\;sides\;of\;-4 w = 12\;by\;-4\)\(\displaystyle w = 12\div (-4)\)
\(\displaystyle =\frac{4\times 3}{-4}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)\(\displaystyle w = -3\)

Example Question #14 : How To Solve One Step Equations

\(\displaystyle Solve\; for\; p\; in\; -\frac{p}{7} = \frac{7}{2}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{-7}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle -14\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{-49}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{-49}{2}\)

Explanation:
 \(\displaystyle Multiply\; both\; sides\; of\; -\frac{p}{7} = \frac{7}{2}\; by \; -7\)\(\displaystyle \fn_cm \fn_cm \frac{-7p}{-7} = \frac{-7\times7 }{2}\)
\(\displaystyle \fn_cm p=\frac{-49}{2}\)

Example Question #15 : How To Solve One Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 5x - 2(1+2x) = 10 - (x-1)\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x = \frac{13}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle x = \frac{13}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x = 13\)

\(\displaystyle x = \frac{11}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x = \frac{11}{10}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x = \frac{13}{2}\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 5x - 2(1+2x) = 10 - (x-1)\)

Multiply the terms in parentheses using the distributive property.

\(\displaystyle 5x - 2 - 4x = 10 - x + 1\)

Then, combine like terms on both sides of the equation.

\(\displaystyle x -2 = 11 - x\)

Then, put the \(\displaystyle x\) terms on the left and the integers on the right:

\(\displaystyle 2x = 13\)

Divide both sides by two to isolate \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle x = \frac{13}{2}\)

Example Question #16 : How To Solve One Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle \small x\).

\(\displaystyle x-8=-1\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x=7\)

\(\displaystyle x=3\)

\(\displaystyle x=-2\)

\(\displaystyle x=-9\)

\(\displaystyle x=13\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x=7\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle x-8=-1\)

Add 8 to both sides.

\(\displaystyle x-8+8=-1+8\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle x=7\)

Example Question #17 : How To Solve One Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle 25x-10-5x=40-5x\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Explanation:

Since both sides of the equation have \(\displaystyle -5x\), you can eliminate both from the equation with the knowledge that they would cancel each other out. This gives you the shorter equation of 

\(\displaystyle 25x-10=40\).

Add \(\displaystyle 10\) to both sides to get 

\(\displaystyle 25x=50\).

Finally, divide both sides by \(\displaystyle 25\) to get \(\displaystyle x=2\).

Example Question #18 : How To Solve One Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle w\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{w}{11}=11\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 121\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 121\)

Explanation:

Solve by isolating \(\displaystyle w\) on one side of the equation by itself

Multiply each side of equation by 11

\(\displaystyle w=121\)

Example Question #19 : How To Solve One Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle p\).

\(\displaystyle -15 + p=6\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -9\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle 21\)

\(\displaystyle -21\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 21\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle -15+p=6\)

Add 15 to each side of the equation.

\(\displaystyle p=21\)

Example Question #20 : How To Solve One Step Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{5}x = 6\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{18}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 10\)

Explanation:

Multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{5}\), which is \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{3}\). This will give us:

\(\displaystyle x=6*\frac{5}{3}\)

We can think of this as dividing by 3 and multiplying by 5. It doesn't matter what order we do those opperations in, so we'll divide by 3 first. \(\displaystyle 6 \div 3 =2\).

Now we'll multiply by 5: \(\displaystyle 2*5=10\).

So our answer is 10.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors