Algebra 1 : How to find the solution for a system of equations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #771 : Psat Mathematics

Solve for \displaystyle x.

\displaystyle 4x+3y=6

\displaystyle 2x+2y=4

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x=-2

\displaystyle x=2

\displaystyle x=\frac{3}{4}

\displaystyle x>0

\displaystyle x=0

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x=0

Explanation:

\displaystyle 4x+3y=6

\displaystyle 2x+2y=4

For the second equation, solve for \displaystyle x in terms of \displaystyle y.

\displaystyle 4-2x=2y

\displaystyle y=2-x

Plug this value of y into the first equation.

\displaystyle 4x+3(2-x)=6

\displaystyle 4x + 6- 3x =6

\displaystyle x=0

Example Question #171 : Systems Of Equations

If

\displaystyle x+y=32

and

\displaystyle x=\frac{2}{3}y-2

Solve for \displaystyle x and \displaystyle y.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=20\frac{2}{5},x=11\frac{3}{5}

None of the available answers

\displaystyle y=11\frac{2}{5},x=20\frac{3}{5}

\displaystyle y=20\frac{3}{5},x=11\frac{4}{5}

\displaystyle y=19\frac{2}{5},x=12\frac{3}{5}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=20\frac{2}{5},x=11\frac{3}{5}

Explanation:

\displaystyle x+y=32 rearranges to

\displaystyle x=32-y

and

\displaystyle x=\frac{2}{3}y-2, so

\displaystyle 32-y=\frac{2}{3}y-2

\displaystyle 32-1\frac{2}{3}y=-2

\displaystyle -1\frac{2}{3}y=-34

\displaystyle -\frac{5}{3}y=-34

\displaystyle y=\frac{-34}{1}\cdot\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{102}{5}=20\frac{2}{5}

\displaystyle x=32-20\frac{2}{5}=11\frac{3}{5}

Example Question #4 : Systems Of Equations

Solve for \displaystyle (x, y) in the system of equations:

\displaystyle y = 3x + 4

\displaystyle 2x + 3y = 34

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (2, 10)

\displaystyle (5, 19)

The system has no solution

\displaystyle (4, 16)

\displaystyle (3, 13)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (2, 10)

Explanation:

In the second equation, you can substitute \displaystyle 3x + 4 for \displaystyle y from the first.

\displaystyle 2x + 3y = 34

\displaystyle 2x + 3 (3x + 4) = 34

\displaystyle 2x + 3 (3x) + 3 (4) = 34

\displaystyle 2x + 9x + 12 = 34

\displaystyle 11x + 12 = 34

\displaystyle 11x = 22

\displaystyle x = 2

Now, substitute 2 for \displaystyle x in the first equation:

\displaystyle y = 3x + 4

\displaystyle y = 3 (2) + 4

\displaystyle y = 6 + 4 

\displaystyle y = 10

The solution is \displaystyle (2, 10)

Example Question #172 : Systems Of Equations

Without drawing a graph of either equation, find the point where the two lines intersect.

Line 1 : \displaystyle y = 3x

Line 2 : \displaystyle y = x - 2

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (0,-2)

\displaystyle (1,3)

\displaystyle (0,0)

\displaystyle (-1,-3)

\displaystyle (2,0)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (-1,-3)

Explanation:

To find the point where these two lines intersect, set the equations equal to each other, such that \displaystyle y is substituted with the \displaystyle x side of the second equation. Solving this new equation for \displaystyle x will give the \displaystyle x-coordinate of the point of intersection.

\displaystyle 3x = x - 2

Subtract \displaystyle x from both sides.

\displaystyle (3x) - x = (x - 2) - x

\displaystyle 2x = - 2

Divide both sides by 2.

\displaystyle \frac{2x}{2} = \frac{-2}{2}

\displaystyle x = - 1

Now substitute \displaystyle -1 into either equation to find the \displaystyle y-coordinate of the point of intersection.

\displaystyle y = 3x

\displaystyle y= 3(-1)

\displaystyle y = -3

With both coordinates, we know the point of intersection is \displaystyle (-1,-3). One can plug in \displaystyle -1 for \displaystyle x and \displaystyle -3 for \displaystyle y in both equations to verify that this is correct.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Solution For A System Of Equations

What is the sum of \displaystyle x and \displaystyle y for the following system of equations?

\displaystyle 3x - 5y = 5

\displaystyle -2x + 5y = 0

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 2

\displaystyle 12

\displaystyle 9

\displaystyle 5

\displaystyle 7

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 7

Explanation:

\displaystyle 3x - 5y = 5

\displaystyle -2x + 5y = 0

Add the equations together.

\displaystyle 3x+(-2x)=x

\displaystyle -5y+5y=0

\displaystyle 5+0=5

Put the terms together to see that .

Substitute this value into one of the original equaitons and solve for \displaystyle y.

\displaystyle 3x - 5y = 5

\displaystyle 3(5) - 5y = 5

\displaystyle -5y=-10

\displaystyle y=2

Now we know that , thus we can find the sum of \displaystyle x and \displaystyle y.

\displaystyle x+y=5+2=7

Example Question #172 : Systems Of Equations

Two lines have equations of \displaystyle y=3x+4 and \displaystyle y=-2x+9. At what point do these lines intersect?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (5,-2)

\displaystyle (0,13)

\displaystyle (2,5)

\displaystyle (1,7)

\displaystyle (7,1)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (1,7)

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by setting up a simple system of equations. First, we want to change the equations so one variable can cancel out. Multiplying the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 3 gives us a new system of \displaystyle 2y = 6x + 8 and \displaystyle 3y=-6x+27. These equations add up to \displaystyle 5y=35 or \displaystyle y = 7. Plugging in 7 for \displaystyle y in either of the original two equations shows us that \displaystyle x is equal to 1 and the point is \displaystyle (1,7).

Example Question #24 : How To Find The Solution For A System Of Equations

Does this system of equations have one solution, no solutions, or infinite solutions?

\displaystyle 2x - y = -3

\displaystyle 2y - 6 = 4x

Possible Answers:

one solution: \displaystyle (0,0)

one solution: \displaystyle (1,0)

infinite solutions

no solution

Correct answer:

infinite solutions

Explanation:

This system has infinite solutions becasue the two equations are actually the exact same line. To discover this, put both equations in terms of y.

First, \displaystyle 2x - y = -3. Add y to both sides:

\displaystyle 2x = -3 + y Now add 3 to both sides:

\displaystyle 2x + 3 = y

 

Now we can show that the second equation also represents the line \displaystyle y=2x + 3

\displaystyle 2y-6 = 4x add 6 to both sides

\displaystyle 2y = 4x + 6 divide both sides by 2

\displaystyle y=2x+3

 

Since both equations are the same line, literally any point on one line will also be on the other - infinite solutions.

Example Question #25 : How To Find The Solution For A System Of Equations

Find the solution for the system of equations.

\displaystyle y=2x+4 and \displaystyle y=x-2

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y= -8 and \displaystyle x= -2

\displaystyle y= -8 and \displaystyle x= -6

\displaystyle y= 8 and \displaystyle x= 6

\displaystyle y= -2 and \displaystyle x= -6

\displaystyle y= -6 and \displaystyle x= -8

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y= -8 and \displaystyle x= -6

Explanation:

A system of equations can be solved by subsituting one variable for another. Since we know that \displaystyle y=x-2, we can subsitute this into the other equation so \displaystyle x-2=2x-4. This expression can be solved to find that \displaystyle x=-6. Now that we know the value of \displaystyle x it can be subsituted into either of the original equations to find \displaystyle y.

Example Question #61 : Equations / Solution Sets

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 1

\displaystyle 1.5

\displaystyle 3.5

\displaystyle 2

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2

Explanation:

Example Question #62 : Equations / Solution Sets

Determine the intersection point of the following two equations.

\displaystyle 3x+ 2y=4

\displaystyle 5x-2y=4

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \left(\frac{1}{2},1\right)

\displaystyle \left(1,\frac{1}{2}\right)

\displaystyle (0,1)

\displaystyle (5,1)

\displaystyle (3,4)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \left(1,\frac{1}{2}\right)

Explanation:

To find the intersection point, you must find the values of x and y that satisfy the two equations. We can use the method of adding the two equations together:

\displaystyle 3x+ 2y=4

\displaystyle 5x-2y=4

If we add the equations together, the y terms cancel out, so we get

\displaystyle 8x=8

\displaystyle x=1

Now that we know the value of x, we can plug that into one of the equations and solve for y. Pluggin it into the first equation, we get

\displaystyle 3(1)+2y=4

\displaystyle 2y=1

\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}.

So that point of intersection is \displaystyle (x,y), or \displaystyle \left(1,\frac{1}{2}\right).

 

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