Advanced Geometry : Coordinate Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Advanced Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : How To Graph A Logarithm

Let  be the point of intersection of the graphs of these two equations:

Evaluate .

Possible Answers:

The system has no solution.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Substitute  and  for  and , respectively, and solve the resulting system of linear equations:

Multiply the first equation by 2, and the second by 3, on both sides, then add:

            

Back-solve:

We need to find both  and  to ensure a solution exists. By substituting back:

and

We check this solution in both equations:

 - true.

 

 - true.

 

 is the solution, and , the correct choice.

 

 

Example Question #76 : Graphing

The graph of function  has vertical asymptote . Which of the following could give a definition of  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Given the function , the vertical asymptote can be found by observing that a logarithm cannot be taken of a number that is not positive. Therefore, it must hold that , or, equivalently,  and that the graph of  will never cross the vertical line . That makes  the vertical asymptote, so it follows that the graph with vertical asymptote  will have  in the  position. The only choice that meets this criterion is

Example Question #12 : How To Graph A Logarithm

The graph of a function  has -intercept . Which of the following could be the definition of  ?

Possible Answers:

All of the other choices are correct.

Correct answer:

All of the other choices are correct.

Explanation:

All of the functions are of the form . To find the -intercept of such a function, we can set  and solve for :

Since we are looking for a function whose graph has -intercept , the equation here becomes , and we can examine each of the functions by finding the value of .

:

 

 

 

 

 

All four choices fit the criterion.

Example Question #77 : Graphing

The graph of a function  has -intercept . Which of the following could be the definition of  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

All of the functions take the form 

for some integer . To find the choice that has -intercept , set  and , and solve for :

In exponential form:

The correct choice is .

Example Question #13 : How To Graph A Logarithm

Define a function  as follows:

Give the -intercept of the graph of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Set  and evaluate  to find the -coordinate of the -intercept.

Rewrite in exponential form:

.

The -intercept is .

Example Question #14 : How To Graph A Logarithm

Define functions  and  as follows:

Give the -coordinate of a point at which the graphs of the functions intersect.

Possible Answers:

The graphs of  and  do not intersect.

Correct answer:

The graphs of  and  do not intersect.

Explanation:

Since , the definition of  can be rewritten as follows:

Since , the definition of  can be rewritten as follows:

First, we need to find the -coordinate of the point at which the graphs of  and  meet by setting 

Since the common logarithms of the two polynomials are equal, we can set the polynomials themselves equal, then solve:

However, if we evaluate , the expression becomes

,

which is undefined, since a negative number cannot have a logarithm.

Consequently, the two graphs do not intersect.

 

Example Question #15 : How To Graph A Logarithm

The graph of a function  has -intercept . Which of the following could be the definition of  ?

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses gives a correct answer.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

All of the functions are of the form . To find the -intercept of a function ,  we can set  and solve for :

.

Since we are looking for a function whose graph has -intercept , the equation here becomes , and we can examine each of the functions by finding the value of  and seeing which case yields this result.

 

:

 

:

 

:

 

:

The graph of  has -intercept  and is the correct choice.

Example Question #16 : How To Graph A Logarithm

Define a function  as follows:

A line passes through the - and -intercepts of the graph of . Give the equation of the line.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The -intercept of the graph of  can befound by setting  and solving for :

Rewritten in exponential form:

The -intercept of the graph of  is .

 

The -intercept of the graph of  can be found by evaluating 

The -intercept of the graph of  is .

 

If  and  are the - and -intercepts, respectively, of a line, the slope of the line is . Substituting  and , this is

.

Setting  and  in the slope-intercept form of the equation of a line:

Example Question #17 : How To Graph A Logarithm

Define functions  and  as follows:

Give the -coordinate of a point at which the graphs of the functions intersect.

Possible Answers:

The graphs of  and  do not intersect.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since , the definition of  can be rewritten as follows:

 

Find the -coordinate of the point at which the graphs of  and  meet by setting 

Since the common logarithms of the two polynomials are equal, we can set the polynomials themselves equal, then solve:

The quadradic trinomial can be "reverse-FOILed" by noting that 2 and 6 have  product 12 and sum 8:

Either , in which case 

or

, in which case 

Note, however, that we can eliminate  as a possible -value, since

,

an undefined quantity since negative numbers do not have logarithms. 

Since 

and 

,

 is the correct -value, and  is the correct -value.

Example Question #101 : Advanced Geometry

This graph shows the graph of . The blue point has an -coordinate of . What is the -coordinate?

Log base 2

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This point has an x-coordinate of 8, so we can figure out what y is just by plugging in 8 for x:

This can be evaluated using a calculator, or just by understanding what a logarithm means.

This is essentially asking "2 to what power gives us 8," which is 3.

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