ACT Math : Integers

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1725 : Act Math

Question 20

At the end of December, Abraham adds the average number of stamps he has been collecting over the year to his album, how many stamps will he have at the end of December?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In 11 months, Abraham has collected 155 stamps, or an average of  stamps per month. At the end of December, he should have  stamps.

Example Question #1 : How To Subtract Integers

On an airline flight of 250 people there is a choice of pasta, salad, or pizza for dinner. If 113 passengers choose pasta and 30% choose salad, how many passengers choose pizza?

Possible Answers:

53

100

62

75

Correct answer:

62

Explanation:

30% of 250 is 75. Therefore, 250 – 75 – 113 = 62

Example Question #2 : How To Subtract Integers

At a store, a t-shirt costs . If Shane bought  t-shirts and shoes from the store for , how much were the shoes?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If one shirt costs , then two shirts must cost . The difference of the total and this number is the cost of the the shoes.

Example Question #5 : Operations

 is equivalent to which of the following?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To answer this question, we must remember how to distribute a negative when we are subtracting an entire expression.

To distribute a negative, you change the sign of everything within the expression being subtracted from positive to negative or negative to positive. You then add the resulting expression. So, for this data:

We can then add the like expressions normally (combine  with ,  with , and  with ). Therefore, for this data:

Therefore, our answer is .

Example Question #151 : Integers

A hockey team wants to purchase uniforms for its 26 players, 2 of which are goalies.  It costs $40 for a one-time designing fee.  It costs $24 for goalie jerseys and $20 for all other jerseys.   How much does it cost to purchase all of the uniforms?   

 

Possible Answers:

$528

$664

$568

$608

$520

Correct answer:

$568

Explanation:

There are 24 normal players and 2 goalies. Thus we can represent the sum in the equation 24($20) + 2($24) + $40 = $568. 

 

Example Question #152 : Integers

Sam is paid $15 per hour for laying bricks. If he lays 3,000 bricks at a rate of 5 bricks per minute, how much will he be paid?

Possible Answers:
$150
$300
$200
$1,500
$9,000
Correct answer: $150
Explanation:

First we need to convert some units. If Sam lays 5 bricks per minute, then multiply that figure by 60 to find that he lays 300 bricks per hour. 3,000 bricks divided by 300 bricks/hour means he worked for 10 hours. Therefore, when we mutiply $15/hour by 10 hours, we see he makes $150. 

Example Question #1 : How To Multiply Integers

Joey is beginning to invest in the stock market. He purchased 150 shares of a cell phone company.  The company pays a dividend of $2.55 per share. What is his total dividend?

Possible Answers:

$301.25

$255.00

$280.25

$382.50

$451.75

Correct answer:

$382.50

Explanation:

The words "per share" clues us into a multiplication problem, 150 * 2.55 = 382.50

Example Question #153 : Integers

George is buying his first car. He has $500 for a downpayment and can afford monthly payments of $175 for three years. What is the most expensive car he can purchase?

Possible Answers:

$5,250

$7.500

$6,800

$4,750

$8,000

Correct answer:

$6,800

Explanation:

The most expensive car he can purchase is given by the total of all monthly payments and the down payment: $175 per month * 12 months per year * 3 years + $500 down = $6,800

Example Question #154 : Integers

Given , convert 60 miles per hour to approximate feet per second.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using the factor-label method we get:

approximately equals 

The units are treated like numbers and are cancelled when they are in both the  numerator and denominator.

 

Example Question #663 : Arithmetic

Which of the following expressions must be an even integer if x is an integer?

Possible Answers:

x/8

x6

x + 3

3x

Correct answer:

x6

Explanation:

An integer raised to an even power always yields an even integer. All of the other expressions could yield odd integers.

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