ACT English : Punctuation Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT English

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Example Questions

Example Question #681 : Punctuation Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

"I know you're in there?" I said: "I can hear your footsteps."

Possible Answers:

"I know you're in there." I said. "I can hear your footsteps."

"I know you're in there," I said. "I can hear your footsteps."

NO CHANGE

"I know you're in there!?" I said., "I can hear your footsteps."

Correct answer:

"I know you're in there," I said. "I can hear your footsteps."

Explanation:

There is no question in this statement, so there is no need for the question mark; instead, a comma can be used, and it must go inside the quotation marks. Secondly, the colon after "I said" is unnecessary because it is not relating two sentences or preceding a list, so a comma can be used instead.

Example Question #703 : Correcting Grammatical Errors

Adapted from The Life of Christopher Columbus by Edward Everett Hale (1891 G. L. Howe and Co. ed.)

At last all was ready.That is to say, the fleet was so far ready that Columbus was ready to start. The vessels were small, as we think of vessels, but he was not dissatisfied. He says in the beginning of his journal "I armed three vessels very fit for such an enterprise." He had left Grenada as late as the twelfth of May. He had crossed Spain to Palos, and in less than three months had fitted out the ships and was ready for sea.

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the passage. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

He says in the beginning of his journal, I armed three vessels very fit for such an enterprise.

He says in the beginning of his journal, "I armed three vessels very fit for such an enterprise."

NO CHANGE

He says in the beginning of his journal "I armed three vessels very fit for such an enterprise".

He says in the beginning of his journal, "I armed three vessels very fit for such an enterprise".

Correct answer:

He says in the beginning of his journal, "I armed three vessels very fit for such an enterprise."

Explanation:

Quotations are properly separated from the clause that identifies the speaker with a comma before the first quotation mark. When closing the quotation, the period must be placed before the second quotation mark (inside the quotation).

Example Question #681 : Punctuation Errors

Adapted from Westward Ho! by Charles Kingsley (1855)

"There!" whispered he, trembling from head to foot. "Can you excuse me now?"

Which of the following alternatives to the sentence above would NOT be acceptable?

Possible Answers:

"There," whispered he, trembling from head to foot. "Can you excuse me now?"

All of the answers are acceptable. 

"There!" he whispered, trembling from head to foot. "Can you excuse me now?"

"There," he whispered, trembling from head to foot. "Now can you excuse me?"

"There!" whispered he, trembling from head to foot, "Can you excuse me now?"

Correct answer:

"There!" whispered he, trembling from head to foot, "Can you excuse me now?"

Explanation:

The second quoted phrase ("Can you excuse me now") is the beginning of a new sentence and requires the attributive phrase to end with a period, not a comma. Grammatically, an exclamation point or a comma is correct within the first set of quotation marks.

Example Question #11 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

I told my friends that “I was too tired to go out,” but really I just wanted to catch up on my favorite TV series.

Possible Answers:

I told my friends that I was too tired to go out but really I just wanted to catch up on my favorite TV series.

I told my friends that, “I was too tired to go out,” but really I just wanted to catch up on my favorite TV series.

I told my friends that “I was too tired to go out,” but really I just wanted to catch up on my favorite TV series.

I told my friends that “I was too tired to go out” but really I just wanted to catch up on my favorite TV series.

I told my friends that I was too tired to go out, but really I just wanted to catch up on my favorite TV series.

Correct answer:

I told my friends that I was too tired to go out, but really I just wanted to catch up on my favorite TV series.

Explanation:

“I was too tired to go out” is an indirect quotation; we know this because it’s preceded by the word “that.” Since indirect quotations don’t require quotation marks, and since a comma is needed before the conjunction (“but”) to separate these two independent clauses, the correct answer is “I told my friends that I was too tired to go out, but really I just wanted to catch up on my favorite TV series.”

Example Question #1051 : Act English

There once was a shepherd boy whom sat on the hillside watching the village sheep. He was hot and exhausted fanning himself, rapidly in a feeble attempt to cool himself down. On top of that, he had never been so bored before. 

To amuse himself, he decided to play a joke. He put his hands around his mouth and yelled in a loud voice, "Wolf! Wolf! A wolf is chasing the sheep!”

They came running. They asked the boy, “What’s going on? Did you yell ‘A wolf is chasing the sheep?’ ”

The boy laughed. “It was just a joke, everyone.”

The people fumed, but they all returned to their homes.

The next day, the boy bored again decided to amuse himself again. He bellowed, “Wolf! Wolf!”

Again, the townspeople came running. Once they arrived and witnessed the laughing boy, they realized they’d been tricked a second time. Nonetheless, they returned home and irritated resolved to never fall for the trick again for third time.

The next day, the boy was watching his sheep. Suddenly, out of nowhere, a wolf appeared from behind the bushes. With its teeth bared, the boy cowered as the wolf approached the sheep. Terrified, he called, “Help! A wolf! A wolf is here!”

The people ignored his cries. “That mischievous boy,” they all said to one another. “He must think he can fool us again.” But not one of them came running.

No one was there to witness as the wolf ate every last sheep on the hillside, as the boy helplessly cowered behind a bush. As the boy hid, he shook his head. “I shall never fib again,” he resolved to himself.

Choose the best replacement for the underlined sentence "...Did you yell ‘A wolf is chasing the sheep?’”

Possible Answers:

"...Did you yell 'A wolf is chasing the sheep' "?

"...Did you yell? 'A wolf is chasing the sheep!' "

"...Did you yell 'A wolf is chasing the sheep!' "

"...Did you yell 'A wolf is chasing the sheep'?"

NO CHANGE

Correct answer:

"...Did you yell 'A wolf is chasing the sheep'?"

Explanation:

The "outer" quote ("Did you yell...?") is a question, but the "inner" quote ('A wolf is chasing the sheep') is not. Therefore, the question mark does not go inside the "inner" quotation marks (' '), but inside the "outer" quotation marks (" "). Putting a question mark outside both pairs of marks would make the entire phrase (They asked the boy...?) a question, which is incorrect. Putting it inside both marks makes the boy's phrase (A wolf is chasing the sheep?) a question, which is also incorrect. Only having an exclamation point at the end makes the whole phrase an exclamation, which is incorrect. Putting a question mark then an exclamation point makes no sense (it sounds as if the townspeople are asking the boy "Did you yell?" then yelling themselves "A wolf is chasing the sheep). The only correct answer is the choice in which the punctuation is as follows: '?"

Example Question #13 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

“Words like prejudice and bigotry are too negative for this publication,” she said.

Possible Answers:

“Words like ‘prejudice,’ and ‘bigotry,’ are too negative for this publication,” 

“Words like ‘prejudice’ and ‘bigotry’ are too negative for this publication”

“Words like “prejudice” and “bigotry” are too negative for this publication,”

“Words like "prejudice" and ‘bigotry’ are too negative for this publication,”

“Words like ‘prejudice’ and ‘bigotry’ are too negative for this publication,”

Correct answer:

“Words like ‘prejudice’ and ‘bigotry’ are too negative for this publication,”

Explanation:

Double quotation marks are conventionally used to indicate speech, and commas are conventionally used inside the quotation marks to separate a line of speech from its dialogue tag. Double quotation marks (without commas) are also conventionally used around a word or term to indicate discussion of that word or term in speech. However, because “prejudice” and “bigotry” are already within a set of double quotation marks here, single quotation marks must be used.

Example Question #14 : Correcting Quotation Mark Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the underlined choices repeats the answer as it is written. 

Did Larry just say, "I'm going to go see the Queen?"

Possible Answers:

Did Larry just say, "I'm going to go see the Queen?"

Did Larry just say "I'm going to go see the Queen?"

Did Larry just say: "I'm going to go see the Queen?"

Did Larry just say, "I'm going to go see the Queen,"?

Did Larry just say, "I'm going to go see the Queen"?

Correct answer:

Did Larry just say, "I'm going to go see the Queen"?

Explanation:

The error in the above sentence is in the placement of the question mark. Larry's statement is not the question—the question is if Larry said the statement. Therefore, we need to remove the question mark from "I'm going to see the Queen?" and place it outside the second quotation mark to properly denote the correct question (Did Larry just say, "I'm going to go see the Queen"?)

Example Question #683 : Punctuation Errors

Passage adapted from Anna Sewell's Black Beauty (1877)

I was now beginning to grow handsome; my coat had grown fine and soft, and was bright black. I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead. I was thought very handsome; my master would not sell me till I was four years old; he said lads ought not to work like men, and colts ought not to work like horses till they were quite grown up. When I was four years old Squire Gordon came to look at me. He examined my eyes, my mouth, and my legs; he felt them all down; and then I had to walk and trot and gallop before him. He seemed to like me, and said “When he has been well broken in he will do very well.” My master said he would break me in himself, as he should not like me to be frightened or hurt, and he lost no time about it, for the next day he began.

Every one may not know what breaking in is, therefore I will describe it. It means to teach a horse to wear a saddle and bridle, and to carry on his back a man, woman or child; to go just the way they wish, and to go quietly. Besides this he had to learn to wear a collar, a crupper, and a breeching, and to stand still while they are put on; then to have a cart or a chaise fixed behind, so that he cannot walk or trot without dragging it after him; and he must go fast or slow, just as his driver wishes. He must never start at what he sees, nor speak to other horses, nor bite, nor kick, nor have any will of his own; but always do his masters' will, even though he may be very tired or hungry; but the worst of all is, when his harness is once on, he may neither jump for joy nor lie down for weariness. So you see this breaking in is a great thing.

Choose the answer that best corrects the bolded and underlined portion of the passage. If the bolded and underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

He seemed to like me, and said, “When he has been well broken in he will do very well.”

He seemed to like me, and said “When he has been well broken in he will do very well”.

He seemed to like me, and said: “When he has been well broken in he will do very well.”

NO CHANGE

He seemed to like me, and said, “When he has been well broken in he will do very well”.

Correct answer:

He seemed to like me, and said, “When he has been well broken in he will do very well.”

Explanation:

The appropriate way to introduce a direct quotation is to place a comma after "said" and to keep the punctuation at the end of the quotation inside the closing quotation marks. Note that colons cannot follow verbs to introduce a list or quotation, so since "said" is a verb, a colon cannot be used in this instance. Note also that punctuation, like period, must be placed within quotation marks.

Example Question #681 : Punctuation Errors

Passage adapted from Under The Lilacs (1878) by Louisa May Alcott

The elm-tree avenue was all overgrown, the great gate was never unlocked, and the old house had been shut up for several years.

Yet voices were heard about the place, the lilacs nodded over the high wall as if they said, We could tell fine secrets if we chose, and the mullein outside the gate made haste to reach the keyhole, that it might peep in and see what was going on. If it had suddenly grown up like a magic bean-stalk, and looked in on a certain June day, it would have seen a droll but pleasant sight, for somebody evidently was going to have a party.

From the gate to the porch went a wide walk, paved with smooth slabs of dark stone, and bordered with the tall bushes which met overhead, making a green roof. All sorts of neglected flowers and wild weeds grew between their stems, covering the walls of this summer parlor with the prettiest tapestry. A board, propped on two blocks of wood, stood in the middle of the walk, covered with a little plaid shawl much the worse for wear, and on it a miniature tea-service was set forth with great elegance. To be sure, the tea-pot had lost its spout, the cream-jug its handle, the sugar-bowl its cover, and the cups and plates were all more or less cracked or nicked; but polite persons would not take notice of these trifling deficiencies, and none but polite persons were invited to this party.

On either side of the porch was a seat, and here a somewhat remarkable sight would have been revealed to any inquisitive eye peering through the aforesaid keyhole. Upon the left-hand seat lay seven dolls, upon the right-hand seat lay six; and so varied were the expressions of their countenances, owing to fractures, dirt, age, and other afflictions, that one would very naturally have thought this a doll's hospital, and these the patients waiting for their tea.

In the underlined sentence, quotation marks should be placed ___________

Possible Answers:

around the words, "We could tell fine secrets if we chose, and the mullein outside the gate made haste to reach the keyhole, that it might peep in and see what was going on."

around the words, "We could tell fine secrets if we chose."

around the words, "We could tell fine secrets if we chose, and the mullein outside the gate made haste to reach the keyhole."

around the whole underlined sentence.

Correct answer:

around the words, "We could tell fine secrets if we chose."

Explanation:

Quotation marks should be placed only around the words, "We could tell fine secrets if we chose," because these are the only words the narrator is imagining the lilacs saying. The rest of the sentence simply provides information about the setting.

Example Question #682 : Punctuation Errors

Passage adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) by Jules Verne

Two men were promenading up and down the wharves, among the crowd of natives and strangers who were sojourning at this once straggling village-- now, thanks to the enterprise of M. Lesseps, a fast-growing town. One was the British consul at Suez, who, despite the prophecies of the English Government, and the unfavourable predictions of Stephenson, was in the habit of seeing, from his office window, English ships daily passing to and fro on the great canal, by which the old roundabout route from England to India by the Cape of Good Hope was abridged by at least a half. The other was a small, slight-built personage, with a nervous, intelligent face, and bright eyes peering out from under eyebrows which he was incessantly twitching. He was just now manifesting unmistakable signs of impatience, nervously pacing up and down, and unable to stand still for a moment. This was Fix, one of the detectives who had been dispatched from England in search of the bank robber; it was his task to narrowly watch every passenger who arrived at Suez, and to follow up all who seemed to be suspicious characters, or bore a resemblance to the description of the criminal, which he had received two days before from the police headquarters at London. The detective was evidently inspired by the hope of obtaining the splendid reward which would be the prize of success, and awaited with a feverish impatience, easy to understand, the arrival of the steamer Mongolia.

So you say, consul, asked he for the twentieth time, that this steamer is never behind time?

"No, Mr. Fix," replied the consul. "She was bespoken yesterday at Port Said, and the rest of the way is of no account to such a craft. I repeat that the Mongolia has been in advance of the time required by the company's regulations, and gained the prize awarded for excess of speed."

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the passage. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

"So you say, consul;" asked he for the twentieth time; "that this steamer is never behind time?"

"So you say, consul," asked he for the twentieth time, that this steamer is never behind time?

"So you say, consul," asked he for the twentieth time, "that this steamer is never behind time?"

So you say, "consul," asked he for the twentieth time, "that this steamer is never behind time?"

Correct answer:

"So you say, consul," asked he for the twentieth time, "that this steamer is never behind time?"

Explanation:

The correct answer is, "So you say, consul," asked he for the twentieth time, "that this steamer is never behind time?"

As demonstrated by this answer, only the dialogue should be surrounded by quotation marks.

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