ACT English : Phrase, Clause, and Sentence Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT English

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Example Questions

Example Question #17 : Misplaced Or Interrupting Modifier Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Only they read the author's books, and refuse to touch books by anyone else.

Possible Answers:

They read only the author's books,

Only they read the author's books,

Only they are reading the author's books,

They read the only author's books,

They read the books only of the author,

Correct answer:

They read only the author's books,

Explanation:

The use of the word "only" is incorrect in this sentence, as the second part of the sentence makes it clear that the subjects read "only" the individual's author's work. The sentence is written to make it seem like the subjects are the only people reading the author's work. "They read only the author's books" is the answer choice that best fixes the problem.

Example Question #351 : Correcting Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Currency has had rarely any uniform shape or design throughout human history.

Possible Answers:

Currency has had rarely any uniform shape or design human history throughout.

Currency has had rarely any uniform shape or design through out human history.

Currency has had rarely any uniform shape or design throughout human history.

Currency has had rarely any uniform shape nor design throughout human history.

Currency has rarely had any uniform shape or design throughout human history.

Correct answer:

Currency has rarely had any uniform shape or design throughout human history.

Explanation:

The insertion of the adverb "rarely" after "had" makes its usage confusing and unclear, since the reader is not sure which verb it is modifying. By placing "rarely" between "has" and "had," the meaning of the sentence becomes clearer, and thus the correct answer is "Currency has rarely had any uniform shape or design throughout human history."

Example Question #352 : Correcting Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

He was the only third driver to win ten races in one season.

Possible Answers:

He only was the third driver to win ten races in one season.

He was the only third driver to win ten races in one season.

He was the third driver to only win ten races in one season.

He was only the third driver to win ten races in one season.

He was the third driver only to win ten races in one season.

Correct answer:

He was only the third driver to win ten races in one season.

Explanation:

The placement of "only" in the sentence makes the sentence confusing, as it seems as if the subject were "only" one of many "third drivers" "to win ten races in one season," which doesn't make sense. The sentence only makes sense if it suggests that the driver in question was just "the third driver" ever to achieve the feat. The answer choice that correctly deploys "only" is, "He was only the third driver to win ten races in one season."

Example Question #431 : Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Widespread structural reform is only the way the organization can remain solvent in the future.

Possible Answers:

Widespread structural reform is only the way the organization can remain solvent in the future.

Widespread structural reform is only the way that organization can remain solvent in the future.

Widespread structural reform is the only way the organization can remain solvent in the future.

Widespread structural reform is only the way the organization could remain solvent in the future.

Widespread structural reform is only the way the organization can remain solvent for the future.

Correct answer:

Widespread structural reform is the only way the organization can remain solvent in the future.

Explanation:

The insertion of "only" between "is" and "the" makes it unclear what the word is modifying in the sentence. As "only" is modifying "way," it should be placed next to it in the sentence; therefore, the correct answer choice is "Widespread structural reform is the only way the organization can remain solvent in the future."

Example Question #22 : Misplaced Or Interrupting Modifier Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The Zulu tribe was the British army's arguably most formidable opponent in the Colonial period.

Possible Answers:

was the British army's arguable most formidable opponent

was the British army's arguably most formidable opponent

was the British army's arguing most formidable opponent

was the British army's most formidable opponent arguably

was arguably the British army's most formidable opponent

Correct answer:

was arguably the British army's most formidable opponent

Explanation:

The word "arguably" is an odd place in the sentence that makes it unclear exactly what is being modified by the word. As the thing that is arguable is the status of "the Zulu tribe" against other British opponents. Therefore, the clearest and best answer choice is "was arguably the British army's most formidable opponent."

Example Question #11 : Correcting Misplaced Or Interrupting Modifier Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The hill was a particularly difficult challenge for the racers, who could find nothing like it for practicing anywhere.

Possible Answers:

like it for practicing anywhere.

like it anywhere for practicing.

like practicing for it anywhere.

like for it practicing anywhere.

like it practicing for anywhere.

Correct answer:

like it anywhere for practicing.

Explanation:

With "anywhere" placed after "practicing," the sentence reads as though the problem was in "practicing anywhere" rather than its intended meaning of finding something "anywhere" on which the racers could practice. The answer choice that best clarifies this is "like it anywhere for practicing."

Example Question #1211 : Improving Sentences

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices repeats the underlined portion as it is written.

Only the cure for the common cold is rest, relaxation, and fluids.

Possible Answers:

The only cure for the common cold is rest, relaxation, and fluids.

Only a cure for the common cold is rest, relaxation, and fluids.

Only the cure for a common cold is rest, relaxation, and fluids.

Only the cure for the common cold is rest, relaxation, and fluids.

Only the cure for the common cold is rest relaxation and fluids.

Correct answer:

The only cure for the common cold is rest, relaxation, and fluids.

Explanation:

The use of "only" at the very beginning of the sentence creates confusion throughout the rest of the sentence. As it needs to directly modify "cure," it should be moved directly next to it. The answer choice that appropriately does this is "The only cure for the common cold is rest, relaxation, and fluids."

Example Question #355 : Correcting Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

In all of human history, such actions before had never been undertaken.

Possible Answers:

such actions had never before been undertaken.

actions before had never been undertaken.

such actions before had never been undertaken.

such actions before had never be undertaken.

such actions before never been undertaken.

Correct answer:

such actions had never before been undertaken.

Explanation:

The main issue with the underlined phrase is one of word order, as "before" is stuck in a place that makes the meaning confusing. To improve this phrase, "before" should be moved to work with "never." "Such actions had never before been undertaken," is the correct answer choice.

Example Question #356 : Correcting Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The tickets only were able to be given out to people who called the radio station.

Possible Answers:

The tickets only were able to be given out to people who call the radio station.

The tickets were only able to be given out to people who called the radio station.

The tickets only were able to be given out to people who called the radio station.

The tickets only were able to be given out until people who called the radio station.

The tickets only were able to be gave out to people who called the radio station.

Correct answer:

The tickets were only able to be given out to people who called the radio station.

Explanation:

The placement of "only" in the sentence is confusing, as it is unclear what "only" is modifying. By moving "only" after the verb, it makes it clear that "only" modifies "able," making the correct answer "The tickets were only able to be given out to people who called the radio station."

Example Question #111 : Correcting Modifier Placement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

With each passing year, the veterans of the war fewer grew in number.

Possible Answers:

the veterans of the war few grew in number.

the veterans of the war fewer grew in number.

the veterans of the war grew fewer in number.

the veterans of the war fewer grew on number.

the veterans of the war fewer growing in number.

Correct answer:

the veterans of the war grew fewer in number.

Explanation:

The word "fewer" is in a strange and confusing place in the sentence. The sentence needs to be restrutured so that the veterans have "fewer" "in number." Therefore, the correct answer choice is "the veterans of the war grew fewer in number."

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