ACT English : Apostrophe Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT English

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Example Questions

Example Question #91 : Apostrophe Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

The womens' restrooms are down the stairs and to the right.

Possible Answers:

womens's

womens

women's

womans'

NO CHANGE

Correct answer:

women's

Explanation:

"Women" is a plural noun. For plural nouns that do not end in s, add an apostrophe and an s.

Example Question #91 : Apostrophe Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

The peaceful tones wafted through the air of Lucas living room.

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

The peaceful tones wafted through the air of Luca' living room.

The peaceful tones wafted through the air of Lucas's living room.

The peaceful tones wafted through the air of Lucas' living room.

The peaceful tones wafted through the air of Luca's living room.

Correct answer:

The peaceful tones wafted through the air of Luca's living room.

Explanation:

In this sentence, the living room belongs to Luca. Therefore, an apostrophe + is needed to indicate possession.

Example Question #91 : Apostrophe Errors

Choose the correct form of the sentence.  If the sentence is correct as written, choose "no change."

The plants on the windowsill in the kitchen are ours'.

Possible Answers:

The plants on the windowsill in the kitchen are our's.

The plants on the windowsill in the kitchen are ours.

The plants on the windowsill in the kitchen are ours's.

The plants on the windowsill in the kitchen are ours.'

NO CHANGE

Correct answer:

The plants on the windowsill in the kitchen are ours.

Explanation:

"Ours" is a possessive pronoun. When using a possessive pronoun, a possessive apostrophe is not needed.

Example Question #221 : Correcting Punctuation Errors: Other Punctuation

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The most horrifying element of the procedure has proved to be it's lengthy recovery time.

Possible Answers:

its lengthy recovery time.

that's lengthy recovery time.

it's lengthy recovery times.

it's lengthy recovery time.

in lengthy recovery time.

Correct answer:

its lengthy recovery time.

Explanation:

The use of "it's" in the underlined sentence is incorrect. "It's" represents only "it is," while the use in the sentence is the possessive, which can only be "its;" therefore, the correct answer is "its lengthy recovery time."

Example Question #93 : Apostrophe Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Ronald's aunts and uncles all attended Columbia University, and they often travel to New York to attend their class reunions.

Possible Answers:

their's

his or hers

NO CHANGE

there's

theirs

Correct answer:

NO CHANGE

Explanation:

"Their" is the appropriate form of the possessive in this sentence. The antecedent "aunts and uncles" is plural so the singular "his or hers" does not fit. "There's" means "There is" and is thus not possessive.

Example Question #95 : Apostrophe Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an important womens' rights activist.

Possible Answers:

important women's rights

important womens's rights

important womens rights

important womans' rights

NO CHANGE

Correct answer:

important women's rights

Explanation:

"Women" is already the plural of woman, so to make it plural possessive it is correct to add an apostrophe s, not an s and then an apostrophe.

Example Question #92 : Apostrophe Errors

“Democracy—Always a Good Thing?”

In the contemporary world, we tend to think that democracy is always the best form of government.  We are enchanted by the idea of self-governance for it seems to affirm the maturity of the citizens of a nation.  Instead of being ruled by benign-monarchs or the landed-aristocracy, the citizens of a democracy are people who exercise self-mastery in a fully human manner.  Well, at least this is what we tend to think of the matter.

Really, however, democracy is an ambiguous affair.  Often, we use such single terms to name two different types of social arrangements.  Such an equivocation is understandable.  Whenever all (or at least most) of the people take part in political life, it seems like we have a kind of democracy.  However, it is important to make a clearer distinction.

On the one hand, there can be a community that aims at the common good.  In such a group, the people come together to have a political community that aims to fulfill human goals that could not be done by isolated individuals.  Such a group will come together to establish educational institutions to preserve culture, regulate commerce in order to help normalize economic interactions, pass many laws that regulate our social interactions, and undertake many other affairs.  Although all of these things benefit the individuals in the given society, such a group of self-governing people do not aim merely at the private satisfaction of the people.  This kind of “democracy” works together, for common political goals.

On the other hand, there can be a community that merely aims at the private goods of the citizens.  The Greek philosopher Aristotle remarked in his text, the Politics,  that democracy was a government by the numerous poor people for the sake of those same people’s private goods.  Clearly, he was using “democracy” in this sense.  If the people of a nation only come together in order to assure their own private freedom and to receive benefits for themselves, a given society is this kind of so-called democracy.

Of course, it is difficult to say what is the state of any particular nation today.  Often, elements of each of these kinds of governance is found in a given country at a particular time.  Still, it is important to be aware that such an “equivocation” is possible.  Otherwise, we will end up saying rather foolish things like, “Democracy is always a good form of government,” or, “democracy is a horrible form of government.”

Choose the answer that best corrects the bolded and underlined portion of the passage. If the bolded and underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

that same peoples' private

those same peoples private

those same peoples' private

Correct answer:

NO CHANGE

Explanation:

It is arguable that the demonstrative pronoun "that" could be used for "people." When we refer to a group as a whole, it is taken as a singular "thing." In the option that changes "those" to "that," however, the possessive apostrophe and "s" are improperly placed. The sentence is referring to the goods of the people. Therefore, they are the people's goods. 

Example Question #96 : Apostrophe Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was instrumental in the womens' suffrage movement.

Possible Answers:

women suffrage

women's suffrage

womans' suffrage

NO CHANGE

womens's suffrage

Correct answer:

women's suffrage

Explanation:

To make a plural noun that does not end in "s" possessive, add an apostrophe and then an s. Because women is plural, the apostrophe goes between the "n" and the "s" so the correct possessive form of women is women's.

Example Question #97 : Apostrophe Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

All of the houses's gardens in my neighborhood are perfectly landscaped.

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

houses gardens

house's gardens

houseses gardens

houses' gardens

Correct answer:

houses' gardens

Explanation:

To make a plural noun ending in "s" possessive, put an apostrophe after the s. There is no need to add an additional "s." The singular possessive form "house's" is not correct because the sentence says "all of" and "gardens" necessitating a plural form of house.

Example Question #91 : Apostrophe Errors

Choose the answer that best corrects the underlined portion of the sentence. If the underlined portion is correct as written, choose "NO CHANGE."

Alans dog loved to go on long walks with him.

Possible Answers:

NO CHANGE

Alan

Alans' dog loved to go for long walks with him. 

Alan's

Correct answer:

Alan's

Explanation:

The dog belongs to Alan. Alan has possession of the dog, so you put an "'s" to show possession. just "s" shows plural. There is not multiple Alans, but one Alan with a dog. 

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