All 3rd Grade Science Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #2 : Describe Climates In Different Regions Of The World
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration describes the five main types of climates. They are:
A: Tropical. In this hot and humid zone, the average temperatures are higher than 64°F (18°C) year-round, and there are more than 59 inches of precipitation each year.
B: Dry. These climate zones are so dry because moisture is rapidly evaporated from the air, and there is very little precipitation.
C: Temperate. In this zone, there are typically warm and humid summers with thunderstorms and mild winters.
D. Continental. These regions have warm to cool summers and very cold winters. In the winter, this zone can experience snowstorms, strong winds, and very cold temperatures—sometimes falling below -22°F (-30°C)!
E: Polar. In the polar climate zones, it’s extremely cold. Even in summer, the temperatures here never go higher than 50°F (10°C)!
Which climate zone is NOT found in the United States?
Temperate
Tropical
Polar
Dry
Continental
Polar
The climate zone NOT found in the United States is the polar zone. The polar climates zones are freezing and harsh places to live. The United States is a vast landmass and covers a good church of the Earth, leading to four of the five climate zones represented.
Example Question #4 : Describe Climates In Different Regions Of The World
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration describes the five main types of climates. They are:
A: Tropical. In this hot and humid zone, the average temperatures are higher than 64°F (18°C) year-round, and there are more than 59 inches of precipitation each year.
B: Dry. These climate zones are so dry because moisture is rapidly evaporated from the air, and there is very little precipitation.
C: Temperate. In this zone, there are typically warm and humid summers with thunderstorms and mild winters.
D. Continental. These regions have warm to cool summers and very cold winters. In the winter, this zone can experience snowstorms, strong winds, and very cold temperatures—sometimes falling below -22°F (-30°C)!
E: Polar. In the polar climate zones, it’s extremely cold. Even in summer, the temperatures here never go higher than 50°F (10°C)!
What region of the United States would be the most likely to feature deserts?
The continental zone in the Northeast
The tropical zone in South Florida
The dry zone in the Southwest
The temperate zone in the Appalachian area
The dry zone in the Southwest
Deserts would be located in a place with little rainfall, high temperatures, and that receives a lot of sunlight. Deserts would be found in the dry zone in the Southwest. Places like Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and Southern California have the perfect conditions for deserts and their inhabitants.
Example Question #1 : Predictions Of Future Motion Through Patterns
Ashley wants to investigate how objects move and see if she can make correct predictions. She knows she will have to observe the object's motion. She wants to see which surface material will allow a toy car to get down a ramp in the least amount of time. She tests the car on wood, plastic, carpet, and grass.
Which answer choice lists a reasonable observation that Ashley may make?
"The toy cars on the grass and carpet moved very quickly. The cars on the wood and plastic moved quickly. The car on the wood got down the ramp in the least amount of time."
"The toy cars on the grass and carpet moved very slowly, if at all. The cars on the wood and plastic moved slowly also. The car on the wood got down the ramp in the highest amount of time."
"The toy cars on the grass and carpet moved very quickly. The cars on the wood and plastic moved slowly. The car on the plastic got down the ramp in the highest amount of time."
"The toy cars on the grass and carpet moved very slowly, if at all. The cars on the wood and plastic moved quickly. The car on the plastic got down the ramp in the least amount of time."
"The toy cars on the grass and carpet moved very slowly, if at all. The cars on the wood and plastic moved quickly. The car on the plastic got down the ramp in the least amount of time."
Observations are critical in an investigation because scientists are recording what they see, and they measure to collect data for evidence. The observations help support the conclusion that is made. For Ashley's investigation, the most reasonable observation would be, "The toy cars on the grass and carpet moved very slowly, if at all. The cars on the wood and plastic moved quickly. The car on the plastic got down the ramp in the least amount of time.". This statement includes information about which cars move slowly, quickly and the fastest. The data collected sounds reasonable, cars on wood and plastic would move swiftly, and vehicles on grass and carpet would move slowly.
Example Question #2 : Predictions Of Future Motion Through Patterns
Students make observations of an object's motion to provide evidence that a pattern can be used to predict future motion.
True
False
True
The statement provided is accurate. To support conclusions, data or evidence must be collected. Analyzing data from investigations can help patterns emerge that will assist in predictions about the motion of other objects or future experiments.
Example Question #3 : Predictions Of Future Motion Through Patterns
What observation can be made regarding the motion of this object after being rolled on a curved ramp?
Each time the ball reaches the opposite side, the height reached remains the same.
Each time the ball reaches the opposite side, the height reached decreases.
Each time the ball reaches the opposite side, the height reached increases.
Each time the ball reaches the opposite side, the height reached increases and then decreases.
Each time the ball reaches the opposite side, the height reached decreases.
This investigation consists of dropping the ball onto one side of the ramp and then measuring the height each time the ball reaches the opposite side. When looking at the visual and the data table, it can be observed that the height decreases with each roll. The tick marks show the ball ending up in the center by the fifth roll, and the data table shows a steady decline in the numbers.
Example Question #1 : Predictions Of Future Motion Through Patterns
Each time the ball completes a roll, it decreases in height. What increment is it reduced by with each turn?
4 inches
3 inches
1 inch
2 inches
2 inches
Each time the ball completes a roll, its height is reduced by 2 inches. Simple subtraction can be used to find the difference between each turn. This information can be used to make a production about future trials or the missing fifth roll.
Example Question #1 : Make Observations Of An Object's Motion
Based on the data table below what could Ruben observe about the movement of the cup?
The fewer grams the marble weighed, the farther the cup moved.
The more the marble weighed, the less distance the cup moved.
The more the marble weighed, the farther the cup moved.
The more the cup weighed, the farther it moved.
The more the marble weighed, the farther the cup moved.
This data table organizes information and measurements collected during an investigation of an object's motion. The cup moved every time a marble was rolled into it. An accurate observation that could be made is that the heavier the marble was, the further the cup traveled. A pattern can be seen as the marble's weight increases; the distance the cup travels increases as well.
Example Question #1 : Make Observations Of An Object's Motion
How do objects move?
None of the answer choices are correct.
Objects move when a force such as gravity acts on it.
All answer choices are correct.
Objects move when a force such as magnetism acts on it.
Objects move when the force of another object acts on it.
All answer choices are correct.
Force can make things move, change shape, or change their speed. Some forces are direct and happen when two things touch (like pushing a friend on a swing) or other happen over a distance (such as a magnet drawing a paperclip closer). Objects only move when there is a force acting on them.
Example Question #1 : Predictions Of Future Motion Through Patterns
Annie observes an osprey carrying a large fish back to its nest. The osprey seems to be having difficulty flying. It is sinking and dipping towards the ground and has to flap hard to stay in the air. An osprey with no fish in its feet has no trouble flying to its nest.
Why is the motion of the osprey carrying the fish different than the one who is not?
The osprey with the fish has less mass. The less mass an object has, the more gravity affects it.
The osprey with the fish has a greater mass. The more mass an object has, the less gravity affects it.
The osprey with the fish has less mass. The more mass an object has, the less gravity affects it.
The osprey with the fish has a greater mass. The more mass an object has, the more gravity affects it.
The osprey with the fish has a greater mass. The more mass an object has, the more gravity affects it.
The osprey carrying the fish has more mass (weighs more) than the osprey that is not taking a fish back to the nest. When something has more mass, gravity has more of an effect on it. Gravity works from a distance, so even though the osprey is not touching the ground, it is still affected by gravity. Annie can observe the motion of the birds and compare the movements.
Example Question #1 : Predictions Of Future Motion Through Patterns
Heidi is throwing a baseball in the backyard. No matter how hard or high she throws the ball, it comes right back down. What force is acting on the ball and brings it back down to the ground?
Acceleration
Gravity
Static
Velocity
Gravity
The reason that Heidi cannot keep the ball in the air and it keeps falling back down to Earth is because of gravity. NASA explains what gravity is, "Why do things fall when you throw them or drop them? The answer is gravity: an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what makes things fall." It is because of this that the ball returns to Earth and does not stay in the air.