Trigonometry : Triangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Trigonometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #121 : Triangles

If the two legs of a right triangle are 5 and 7 respectively, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Recall the Pythagorean Theorem:

, where  are the legs of the triangle.

Step 2: Plug in the values that are given for the legs into the theorem:



Evaluate:



Add:



Step 3: To find , take the square root of both sides:



Reduce (if possible):



The length of the hypotenuse is .

Example Question #6 : Finding Sides

In a right triangle, one of the legs has a length of  and a hypotenuse of . Find the length of the other side...

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: To find the missing side of a right triangle using the Pythagorean Theorem: 

.

Step 2: Substitute in the known values.

Step 3: Solve for the missing variable by manipulating the equation to isolate the variable.

Example Question #7 : Finding Sides

Find the length of .

1

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

13

Recall the Law of Sines for a generic triangle, as shown above:

Plug in the given values into the Law of Sines:

Rearrange the equation to solve for :

Make sure to round to two places after the decimal.

Example Question #8 : Finding Sides

Find the length of side .

2

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

13

Recall the Law of Sines:

Plug in the given values into the Law of Sines:

Rearrange the equation to solve for :

Make sure to round to two places after the decimal.

Example Question #11 : Finding Sides

Find the length of side .

3

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

13

Recall the Law of Sines:

Plug in the given values into the Law of Sines:

Rearrange the equation to solve for :

Make sure to round to two places after the decimal.

Example Question #122 : Triangles

Find the length of side .

4

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

13

Recall the Law of Sines:

Plug in the given values into the Law of Sines:

Rearrange the equation to solve for :

Make sure to round to two places after the decimal.

Example Question #13 : Finding Sides

Find the length of side .

11

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

13

Recall the Law of Sines:

Start by finding the value of angle :

Plug in the given values into the Law of Sines:

Rearrange the equation to solve for :

Make sure to round to two places after the decimal.

Example Question #14 : Finding Sides

If  is between  and  degrees, and   , what is   ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Solution 

Using Pythagoras theory, you can see that  is . If  is , than  is , because  is 

Example Question #1 : Solving Word Problems With Trigonometry

While waiting for your sister to finish her bungee jump, you decide to figure out how tall the platform she is jumping off is. You are standing  feet from the base of the platform, and the angle of elevation from your position to the top of the platform is  degrees. How many feet tall is the platform?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You can draw the following right triangle using the information given by the question:

1

Since you want to find the height of the platform, you will need to use tangent.

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

Example Question #1 : Solving Word Problems With Trigonometry

When the angle of elevation of the sun is  degrees, a flagpole casts a shadow that is  feet long. In feet, how tall is the flagpole?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You can draw the following right triangle from the information given by the question.

2

In order to find the height of the flagpole, you will need to use tangent.

Make sure to round to  places after the decimal.

The flagpole is  feet tall.

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