SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #571 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BIZARRE

Possible Answers:

Garrulous

Strange

Alike

Lucent

Disparate

Correct answer:

Strange

Explanation:

Another word for "bizarre" is "strange." All of the other answer choices have meanings unrelated to "bizarre": "garrulous" means excessively talkative; "disparate" means different; "lucent" means shining; and "alike" means similar.

Example Question #572 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

VILE

Possible Answers:

Unpleasant

Sly

Viral

Energetic

Whimsical

Correct answer:

Unpleasant

Explanation:

"Vile" means extremely unpleasant or foul. The correct answer is therefore "unpleasant." The other choices do not have similar definitions: "viral" means spreading quickly, "energetic" means full of energy, "sly" means sneaky, and "whimsical" means delightful and fantastical.

Example Question #573 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PENURIOUS

Possible Answers:

Worldly 

Understood 

Destitute 

Mercenary 

Loquacious

Correct answer:

Destitute 

Explanation:

“Penurious” means very poor, so the best available synonym is “destitute,” which means to be completely poor and downtrodden. For clarification, "worldly" means knowledgeable and wise; "mercenary" means not loyal, willing to go against your conscience for money; "loquacious" means long-winded or talkative.

Example Question #574 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PERNICIOUS

Possible Answers:

Ominous

Public

Detrimental

Private

Beneficial

Correct answer:

Detrimental

Explanation:

“Pernicious” is an adjective that means gradually harmful over time, so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like harmful. That means that “beneficial” cannot be the correct answer, because “beneficial” means helpful, making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “pernicious.” “Detrimental,” however, is an adjective that means harmful, and because “detrimental” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “pernicious,” “detrimental” is the correct answer.

Example Question #575 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FEY

Possible Answers:

Supernatural 

Extroverted 

Rational 

Introspective

Mundane 

Correct answer:

Supernatural 

Explanation:

“Fey” means relating to magic or supernatural phenomenon. For clarification, "rational" means reasonable and sensible; "mundane" means ordinary or boring; "introspective" means inwardly focused with thoughts and feelings; and "extroverted" means outgoing or sociable.

Example Question #576 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AFFLUENT

Possible Answers:

Wealthy

Squishy

Forgotten

Grandiose

Torpid

Correct answer:

Wealthy

Explanation:

"Affluent" means having lots of material wealth.

Example Question #577 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ODIOUS. 

Possible Answers:

Sensory 

Wanton 

Charming 

Adventurous 

Revolting 

Correct answer:

Revolting 

Explanation:

“Odious” means revolting. For clarification, "sensory" means relating to the senses; "wanton" means random or indiscriminate.

Example Question #578 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

OMINOUS. 

Possible Answers:

Purposeful 

Effortless 

Tricky 

Foreboding 

Rewarding

Correct answer:

Foreboding 

Explanation:

“Ominous” means scary or foreboding. You might have noticed it has the same root word as “omen,” which might have clued you in to the correct answer "foreboding."

Example Question #579 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PRECARIOUS

Possible Answers:

Inattentive

Preventative

Precious

Uncertain

Risky

Correct answer:

Risky

Explanation:

"Precarious" means dangerous, so "risky," which means potentially harmful, is the correct answer.

Example Question #580 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PEJORATIVE

Possible Answers:

Sneer

Deprecatory

Elitist

Sensible

Lenient

Correct answer:

Deprecatory

Explanation:

"Pejorative" is an adjective that means "expressing contempt or disapproval," so we need to find another word that means about the same thing - roughly, "disapproving." While "sneer" (""a contemptuous or mocking smile, remark, or tone, or to make such an expression or comment") might seem like a good answer because a sneer is often a pejorative gesture, it is not an adjective that means "disapproving," so it can't be the correct answer. "Deprecatory," on the other hand, is an adjective that means "showing a critical or disrespectful attitude," and because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "pejorative," it is the correct answer.

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