SSAT Upper Level Verbal : Analogies: Determining Meaning from Type of Relationship

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #181 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Egress is to exit as __________ is to starving.

Possible Answers:

glib

impecunious

doomed

dispassionate

ravenous

Correct answer:

ravenous

Explanation:

An "egress" is an exit, so to solve this problem you need to determine which of these answer choices means "starving" (hungry, needing food). The correct answer is "ravenous" which means starving hungry. Additionally, "dispassionate" means calm, under control, not passionate; "doomed" means destined to fail, likely to suffer; "glib" means (of conversation) insincere and terse; "impecunious" means penniless, having no money, 'broke.'

Example Question #182 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Zealotry is to fanaticism as idolatry is to __________

Possible Answers:

duplicity

candor

aspiration

veneration

enmity

Correct answer:

veneration

Explanation:

"Zealotry" and "fanaticism" are synonyms, both words relate to an intense and fanatical devotion to an idea, a group, or an ideology. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these words is a synonym of "idolatry." "Idolatry" is the worship of idols, or the worship of images deemed inappropriate by a certain religion. This is closest in meaning to "veneration" which means the worship of something. Additionally, "candor" means honesty and frankness; "aspiration" is a desire to achieve something, a hope to accomplish some goal; "duplicity" is deceitfulness (particularly saying one thing to one person and one thing to another person); "enmity" is hostility, a state of prolonged conflict and tension.

Example Question #183 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

__________ is to tireless as devout is to pious.

Possible Answers:

Doleful

Resilient

Quiescent

Indefatigable

Imbued

Correct answer:

Indefatigable

Explanation:

"Pious" and "devout" are synonyms of one another, both words mean deeply religious. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these words means something like "tireless." The correct answer is "indefatigable" which means not able to be tired or fatigued by, tireless. Additionally, "quiescent" means at rest; "doleful" means sad, morose; "resilient" means able to suffer setbacks and then bounce back; "imbued" means filled with

Example Question #184 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Perfunctory is to superficial as __________ is to perfidy.

Possible Answers:

stationary

treachery

atrocity

pomposity

exigency

Correct answer:

treachery

Explanation:

"Perfunctory" means cursory, undertaken with little consideration, casual and "superficial." "Perfunctory" and "superficial" are synonyms of one another, so to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a synonym of "perfidy." The correct answer is "treachery" because "perfidy" means lack of trustworthiness, duplicity, betrayal. Additionally, "exigency" is urgency; "pomposity" is the characteristic of being self-important and arrogant; "stationary" means not moving, 'in one place'; an "atrocity" is a terrible act committed against a group.

Example Question #185 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Lopsided is to asymmetrical as __________ is to obstinate.

Possible Answers:

hidebound

frivolous

caustic

phenomenal

juvenile

Correct answer:

hidebound

Explanation:

To begin with "lopsided" means crooked, uneven, out of line, not symmetrical. It is therefore a synonym of "asymmetrical." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these answer choices is a synonym of "obstinate" (which means stubborn). The correct answer is "hidebound" which means stubborn, refusing to change one's mind. Additionally, "frivolous" means flippant, not having any usefulness, pointless and glib; "juvenile" means childish, immature; "caustic" means sarcastic and scathing; "phenomenal" means fantastic, extraordinary, sublime, incredible.

Example Question #186 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Libelous it to slanderous as __________ is to fundamental.

Possible Answers:

frenetic

deferential

cardinal

intuitive

jovial

Correct answer:

cardinal

Explanation:

To begin with "libelous" and "slanderous" have the same definition, they are synonyms. Both words mean (of a statement or accusation) false and deliberately intended to ruin someone's reputation. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a synonym of "fundamental." "Fundamental" means essential, needed, basic and very important. The correct answer is therefore "cardinal" which means of greatest significance, of fundamental importance. Additionally, "intuitive" means based on what seems true to the individual, inherent and instinctive; "deferential" means respectful, submissive, allowing someone else to take charge; "frenetic" means chaotic and fast-paced; "jovial" means good-natured, cheerful, jolly.

Example Question #187 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Persnickety is to fastidious as __________ is to dignified.

Possible Answers:

diabolical

cagey

homely

doleful

stately

Correct answer:

stately

Explanation:

To begin with "persnickety" and "fastidious" are synonyms, both words mean overly meticulous, paying excessive attention to detail, hard to please. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a synonym of "dignified" which means refined, having a serious manner that is deserving of respect. This is closest in definition to "stately" which means having an impressive, dignified, and serious manner deserving of respect or awe. Additionally, "diabolical" means wicked, evil; "doleful" means sad; "cagey" means cautious, careful, wary; "homely" means plain looking, unattractive.

Example Question #188 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Carouse is to __________ as castrate is to sterilize.

Possible Answers:

extol

juxtapose

prune

imbibe

tantalize

Correct answer:

imbibe

Explanation:

The verbs "castrate" and "sterilize" are loosely synonyms of one another. "Castrate" means neuter, remove the sexual organs of a man or male animal so that they cannot reproduce. "Sterilize" generally means make something completely clean and free from disease, however it can also mean make no longer able to reproduce. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a synonym of "carouse." To "carouse" means to consume large amounts of alcohol, so the correct synonym is "imbibe" (which means drink or drink alcohol). Additionally, "juxtapose" means put side by side and compare; "prune" means trim, cut, shear; "tantalize" means tease; "extol" means praise.

Example Question #189 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Decrepit is to dilapidated as __________ is to rowdy.

Possible Answers:

riotous

resilient

translucent

disconsolate

transparent

Correct answer:

riotous

Explanation:

To begin with "decrepit" and "dilapidated" are synonyms of one another, both words mean in poor condition, falling down, in a state of disrepair. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a synonym of "rowdy." "Rowdy" means boisterous, loud and out of control. This is closest in definition to "riotous" which means unruly, disorderly, out of control. Additionally, "transparent" means clear, allowing light to pass through; "translucent" means neither transparent nor opaque, allowing a small amount of light to pass through; "disconsolate" means feeling hopeless, incapable of being consoled; "resilient" means capable of bouncing back from hardship or suffering, determined, not easily defeated.

Example Question #190 : Analogies: Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Pleonastic is to tautological as __________ is to irritable.

Possible Answers:

debonair

sagacious

pulchritudinous

querulous

dormant

Correct answer:

querulous

Explanation:

To begin with "pleonastic" and "tautological" are synonyms, both words mean using more words than is necessary to express an idea, overly verbose. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a synonym of "irritable." The correct answer is "querulous" which means whining, complaining, petulant, irritable, easily annoyed. Additionally, "pulchritudinous" means beautiful; "debonair" means dashing, charming and attractive; "sagacious" means wise; "dormant" means at rest, sleeping, inactive.

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