SSAT Upper Level Math : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 : How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Find the angle measurement of .

 

 

Picture2

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

All the angles in a triangle must add up to 

Example Question #7 : How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

Find the angle measurement of .

 

 

Picture3

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

All the angles in a triangle must add up to .

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

An isosceles triangle has an angle whose measure is .

What could be the measures of one of its other angles?

(a) 

(b)  

(c) 

Possible Answers:

(c) only

(a), (b), or (c)

(b) only

(a) or (c) only

(a) only

Correct answer:

(a), (b), or (c)

Explanation:

By the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, an isosceles triangle has two congruent interior angles. There are two possible scenarios if one angle has measure :

Scenario 1: The other two angles are congruent to each other. The degree measures of the interior angles of a triangle total , so if we let  be the common measure of those angles:

This makes (b) a possible answer.

Scenario 2: One of the other angles measures  also, making (c) a possible answer. The degree measure of the third angle is

,

making (a) a possible answer. Therefore, the correct choice is (a), (b), or (c).

Example Question #9 : How To Find An Angle In An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

One of the interior angles of a scalene triangle measures . Which of the following could be the measure of another of its interior angles?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A scalene triangle has three sides of different measure, so, by way of the Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, each angle is of different measure as well. We can therefore eliminate  immediately. 

Also, if the triangle also has a  angle, then, since the total of the degree measures of the angles is , it follows that the third angle has measure

.

Therefore, the triangle has two angles that measure the same, and  can be eliminated.

Similarly, if the triangle also has a  angle, then, since the total of the degree measures of the angles is , it follows that the third angle has measure

.

The triangle has two angles that measure . This choice can be eliminated.

 can be eliminated, since the third angle would have measure

,

an impossible situation since angle measures must be positive.

The remaining possibility is . This would mean that the third angle has measure

.

The three angles have different measures, so the triangle is scalene.  is the correct choice.

Example Question #111 : Properties Of Triangles

Given:  with . Locate  on  so that  is the angle bisector of . What is  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Angle bisector

Above is the figure described.

The measures of the interior angles of a triangle total , so the measure of  is

Since  bisects this angle, 

and 

 

Example Question #21 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

Given:  with .  is located on  so that  bisects  and forms isosceles triangle .

Give the measure of .

Possible Answers:

Insufficient information is given to answer the question.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If  is isosceles, then by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, two of its angles must be congruent. 

Case 1: 

Since  bisects  into two congruent angles, one of which must be 

However, this is impossible, since  and  are two angles of the original triangle; their total measure is

 

Case 2: 

Then, since the degree measures of the interior angles of a triangle total ,

Since  bisects  into two congruent angles, one of which must be 

and

Case 3: 

Then

, which is not possible.

Therefore, the only possible measure of  is .

 

Example Question #111 : Properties Of Triangles

The interior angles of a triangle measure . Of these three degree measures, give the greatest.

Possible Answers:

This triangle cannot exist.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The degree measures of the interior angles of a triangle total 180 degrees, so 

One angle measures 

The other two angles measure 

and 

.

We want the greatest of the three, or .

 

 

Example Question #23 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles

 is a right triangle with right angle .   is located on  so that, when  is constructed, isosceles triangles  and   are formed.

What is the measure of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The figure referenced is below:

Right triangles

Since  is an isosceles right triangle, its acute angles - in particular,  - measure  each. Since this angle forms a linear pair with :

.

  is also isosceles, so, by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, it has two congruent angles. Since  is obtuse, and no triangle has two obtuse angles:

.

Also,  is an exterior angle of , whose measure is equal to the sum of those of its two remote interior angles, which are the congruent angles . Therefore,

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

The perimeter of a triangle is . If one side has the length , and another side has the length , what is the length of the third side?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter is the length of all the sides added up.

Using the information given in the question,

Now, solve for side 3.

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of An Acute / Obtuse Triangle

If the perimeter of the triangle is  and two of the sides are given in the figure below, what is the length of the third side?

1

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the perimeter of a triangle, add up all of its sides. 

Let  be the length of the third side.

The length of the third side is .

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