SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #141 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

BOLD

Possible Answers:

Youthful

Reserved

Ancient

Brave

Timid

Correct answer:

Brave

Explanation:

Someone who is “bold” is brave and adventurous. To provide further help, “timid” and “reserved” both mean shy and quiet, “youthful” means young, and “ancient” means very old.

Example Question #142 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FAITHFUL

Possible Answers:

Morbid

Loyal

Dishonest

Deceptive

Honest

Correct answer:

Loyal

Explanation:

“Faithful” means loyal and dedicated. To provide further help, “dishonest” means not honest. (The prefix "dis-" means not.) “Deceptive” means tricky, sneaky; “morbid” means related to death or similarly upsetting subjects in an unpleasant way.

Example Question #143 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ACTIVE

Possible Answers:

Dreary

Fragile

Lively

Lonely

Jealous

Correct answer:

Lively

Explanation:

The word “active” means lively and full of energy, so "lively" is the correct answer. To provide further help, “fragile” means easily broken; “lonely” means feeling sad about being alone; “jealous” means wanting what someone else has, and "dreary" means dull and causing one to feel sad.

Example Question #144 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Synonyms:  Pick the synonym for the word in all capital letters.

BRILLIANT

Possible Answers:

Slow

Dependent

Intelligent

Competent

Correct answer:

Intelligent

Explanation:

If you are "brilliant," you are very smart, or intelligent. "Competent" means capable at a particular task or job. "Dependent" means reliant on something else to be complete.

Example Question #144 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RUTHLESS

Possible Answers:

Compassionate

Caring

Merciless

Funny

Correct answer:

Merciless

Explanation:

A ruthless person will stop at nothing to get what he wants. "Merciless," meaning without mercy, is the closest to this meaning. For example:  "Tim was ruthless when playing hockey and knocked over anyone in his way." "Compassionate" is an antonym to ruthless.

Example Question #145 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CRUEL

Possible Answers:

Brutal

Odd

Crummy

Unusual

Mean-spirited

Correct answer:

Brutal

Explanation:

"Cruel" and "brutal" both refer to intentional actions that cause harm to people. The other words might seem similar, but they are not as closely related as "brutal" and "cruel."

Example Question #146 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

POLITE

Possible Answers:

Welded

Wooden

Wilting

Well-known

Well-mannered

Correct answer:

Well-mannered

Explanation:

"Polite" and "well-mannered" are closest in meaning. The other words are not at all synonymous with "polite."

Example Question #147 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IGNORANT

Possible Answers:

Powerful

Ignitable

Foolish

Mighty

Strong

Correct answer:

Foolish

Explanation:

"Ignorant" and "foolish" are synonymous words. They refer to someone who doesn't know things or acts in a way that seems unintelligent or uninformed. "Ignitable" means that something is flammable. Although this word looks similar to "ignorant," they are not synonyms. The other answer choices also do not have meanings similar to "ignorant."

Example Question #148 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GRUMPY

Possible Answers:

Furious

Grouchy

Enraged

Loving

Hateful

Correct answer:

Grouchy

Explanation:

"Hateful" and "loving" are antonyms: they mean the opposite from each other. "Furious" and "enraged" are synonymous; they refer to someone who is extremely angry. "Grumpy" and "grouchy" are synonymous. They refer to someone who is in a bad mood and who might be acting a little mean. The word "grumpy" does not mean the same thing as the words "furious" and "enraged."

Example Question #149 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters

AMIABLE 

Possible Answers:

Ornery

Content

Gratuitous

Dismal

Agreeable

Correct answer:

Agreeable

Explanation:

"Amiable" most nearly means to be agreeable or friendly. "Ornery" refers to a person who has a mean personality or demeanor, while "dismal" refers to something depressing or dreary. Both of these words have a negative connotation and are therefore not synonyms for "amiable." "Gratuitous" most nearly means excessive or unneeded and has no relation to "amiable." "Content" means a peaceful state, and has a positive connotation easily confused with "amiable." The best choice, however, is "agreeable" which is an exact synonym for "amiable." 

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors