SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #181 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TIRED

Possible Answers:

Down

Perky

Anxious

Sleepy

Speedy 

Correct answer:

Sleepy

Explanation:

"Tired" and "sleepy" are synonyms. Both words describe a person who needs rest or sleep. The other words do not have related meanings. "Perky" is an antonym to "tired." "Down" can be used, colloquially, to refer to someone who is depressed or sad, but is much more commonly used to describe a direction.

Example Question #182 : Synonyms: Adjectives And Adverbs

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IMPOLITE

Possible Answers:

Rude

Goofy

Grumpy

Funny

Silly

Correct answer:

Rude

Explanation:

"Silly," "goofy," and "funny" are all very closely related in meaning. "Grumpy" refers to someone who is in a bad mood. "Rude" refers to someone who does not behave appropriately. "Impolite" refers to someone who has poor manners. "Rude" and "impolite" are synonymous.

Example Question #1221 : Ssat Elementary Level Verbal

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PARANOID

Possible Answers:

Miniature

Suspicious

Understanding

Abnormal

Indignant

Correct answer:

Suspicious

Explanation:

The word that has the most similar meaning to PARANOID is "suspicious." Someone who is PARANOID is suspicious or afraid that everything is deliberately going against him. For example: "The boy was PARANOID about spiders getting into his bed, so he pulled off all the sheets and blankets every night before going to sleep." If you are "suspicious," you don't trust someone. 

The prefix "ab" at the beginning of "abnormal" means "not." Therefore, "abnormal" means not normal.

"Indignant" means upset; hurting one's dignity. For example: "Sheila was indignant when Sam accused her of lying."

"Understanding" means grasp mentally; understand.

"Miniature" means small.

Example Question #1222 : Ssat Elementary Level Verbal

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TENSE

Possible Answers:

Relaxed

Stiff

Arrogant

Calm

Impatient

Correct answer:

Stiff

Explanation:

TENSE means "rigid, or tight." The word with the most similar meaning on this list is "stiff" which also means rigid, inflexible.

"Relaxed" and "calm" both mean at ease.

"Impatient" means not patient.

If you are "arrogant," you have a high opinion of yourself and your abilities.

Example Question #1223 : Ssat Elementary Level Verbal

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters

IRATE

Possible Answers:

Measured

Controlled

Furious

Energized

Perturbed

Correct answer:

Furious

Explanation:

"Irate" most nearly means furious, or extremely angry. "Perturbed" also implies a disturbed mental state, but the degree of intensity is not severe enough to be a synonym for "irate". "Measured" and "controlled" both imply a state of calmness that does not correspond with "irate." "Energized" means to be full of vitality or excitement, which has no relation to the word "irate."

Example Question #1224 : Ssat Elementary Level Verbal

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ELATED

Possible Answers:

Worried

Discontent

Miserable

Thrilled

Maladaptive

Correct answer:

Thrilled

Explanation:

"Elated" means to make someone very happy. "Thrilled," which means to cause someone to have a sudden feeling of excitement and pleasure, is the best synonym of "elated."

Incorrect Answers:

"Discontent" means not pleased.

"Maladaptive" means inadequate.

"Miserable" means very happy or uncomfortable, and is an antonym of "elated."

"Worried" involves being anxious or troubled about something.

Example Question #1225 : Ssat Elementary Level Verbal

A synonym of "stationary" is __________.

Possible Answers:

motionless

efficient

fast-moving

job-related

talkative

Correct answer:

motionless

Explanation:

"Stationary" is an adjective that means "not moving," so we need to pick out another adjective that means "not moving." While "fast-moving" also has to do with movement, it means the opposite of "not moving," so it can't be the correct answer. "Motionless," on the other hand, means "not moving," so "motionless" is the correct answer.

Example Question #1226 : Ssat Elementary Level Verbal

A synonym of “final” is __________.

Possible Answers:

delicious

last

nature

beginning

initial

Correct answer:

last

Explanation:

“Final” is an adjective that can mean “coming at the end,” “reached as the outcome,” or “allowing no further doubt.” So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “coming at the end” or “allowing no further doubt.” That means that “initial” cannot be the correct answer, because “initial” means “existing or occurring at the beginning,” making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “final.” “Last,” however, is a word that when used as an adjective means “coming after all others in time or order; final,” and because “last” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “final,” “last” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1227 : Ssat Elementary Level Verbal

A synonym of “prepared” is . . .

Possible Answers:

unready

limited

open

exact

ready

Correct answer:

ready

Explanation:

“Prepared,” when used as an adjective, can mean “ready for something : in a suitable condition for some purpose or activity,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “in a suitable condition for some purpose or activity.” That means that “unready” cannot be the correct answer, because “unready” means “not prepared for a situation or activity,” making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “prepared.” “Ready,” however, is an adjective that means “in a suitable state for an activity, action, or situation; fully prepared,” and because “ready” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “prepared,” “ready” is the correct answer.

Example Question #1228 : Ssat Elementary Level Verbal

Synonyms: choose the word closest in meaning to the word in question.

Daily

Possible Answers:

Everyday

Selfish

Skinny

Shallow

Dirty

Correct answer:

Everyday

Explanation:

"Daily" means occurring everyday. Shallow means not deep. Dirty means not clean. Selfish describes someone who cares only about himself. Skinny describes someone who is thin.

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