SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #371 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Rose is to rows as herd is to __________.

Possible Answers:

heard

water

animals

hear

line

Correct answer:

heard

Explanation:

“Rose” and “rows” are homonyms, as they are pronounced in the same way but have different meanings. "Herd" and "heard" are also homonyms.

Example Question #372 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Rays is to raze as __________.

Possible Answers:

leap is to jump

war is to wore

iris is to flower

fire is to kindle

hand is to thumb

Correct answer:

war is to wore

Explanation:

"Rays" and "raze" are homophones, or words that sound the same but look different and mean different things. "War" and "wore" are also homophones, so "war is to wore" is the correct answer.

Example Question #373 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Bail is to bale as bawl is to __________.

Possible Answers:

fall

bite

call

bail

ball

Correct answer:

ball

Explanation:

Bail and bale are homonyms just as bawl and ball are homonyms. 

Example Question #374 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

For is to four as __________.

Possible Answers:

men is to gem

grace is to place

fair is to fare

five is to high

click is to stick

Correct answer:

fair is to fare

Explanation:

"For" and "four" are homophones, just as "fair" and "fare" are.

Example Question #375 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Feet is to feat as __________.

Possible Answers:

knew is to new

pop is to burst

try is to tree

milk is to milkshake

right is to wrong

Correct answer:

knew is to new

Explanation:

Since "feet" and "feat" sound exactly the same when pronounced, they are homonyms, and we need to pick out another pair of words that sound the same when pronounced. While "try" and "tree" might look somewhat similar, they don't sound exactly alike, so "try is to tree" cannot be the correct answer. "Knew" and "new" sound exactly alike when pronounced, however, so "knew is to new" is the correct answer.

Example Question #376 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Fair is to fare as faze is to __________.

Possible Answers:

leap

linger

phase

unnerve

praise

leap

Correct answer:

phase

Explanation:

The analogy is intending to compare homonyms, or words with different meanings and/or spellings that sound alike. The only homonym of "faze" in the choices is "phase," so it is the correct answer. "Praise" rhymes with "faze," but it does not sounds exactly like "faze," so it doesn't match "faze" in a way that is analogous to the relationship between "fair and fare." "Unnerve" is a synonym of "faze," but since "fair" (just) and "fare" (the price of a ticket on certain modes of transportation or food available) are not synonyms, we are not looking for a synonym of "faze." "Linger" and "leap" are unrelated to "faze" in this context.

Example Question #377 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Tail is to tale as soar is to __________.

Possible Answers:

tired 

sore 

fly 

story 

leg 

Correct answer:

sore 

Explanation:

"Tale" is a homonym of "tail"; homonoyms are words that sound the same but have different meanings. So, to solve the analogy, you need to pick out an answer choice that sounds the same as "soar." "Sore" sounds the same as "soar," so "sore" is the correct answer.

Example Question #378 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Allowed is to __________ as flour is to flower.

Possible Answers:

accepted

forbidden

aloud

grow

plant

Correct answer:

aloud

Explanation:

In this set of problems we are going to practice "homonyms." "Homonyms" are words that sound the same, or are spelled the same, but which have different meanings. An example of a "homonym" is "dear and deer." These two words have different meanings, yet sound exactly the same. So, in this analogy "flower" sounds like "flour," which of these words sounds like "allowed?" The correct answer is "aloud." Additionally, "forbidden" means prohibited, not allowed.

Example Question #379 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Sear is to seer as __________ is to dough.

Possible Answers:

bread

flower

money

flour

doe

Correct answer:

doe

Explanation:

"Sear" which means burn and "seer" which means person who can see the future are homonyms because they have different meanings, yet sound the same. So, to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds the same as "dough." The correct answer is "doe." To help you, "dough" is either slang for money or a mixture used to make bread and "doe" is a female deer.

Example Question #380 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Kernel is to __________ as elicit is to illicit.

Possible Answers:

teeth

popcorn

legal

colonel

illegal

Correct answer:

colonel

Explanation:

"Elicit" means draw out a response from and "illicit" means against the rules, illegal. These two words are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a homonym of "kernel." The correct answer is "colonel." To help you, a "kernel" is a piece of a nut, a seed, a grain and a "colonel" is a position in the army, a leader of a group of soldiers. Additionally, "illegal" means not legal, against the law.

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