SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #411 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Loan is to __________ as raise is to raze.

Possible Answers:

borrow

ascend

descend

destroy

lone

Correct answer:

lone

Explanation:

To "raze" means to destroy, to completely tear down, whereas to "raise" means to lift up, to elevate. These two words are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds most like "loan" (give money to, allow to borrow money on the condition that the person pays you back). The correct answer is "lone," which means solitary, alone, not with others. Additionally, "ascend" means go up, rise and "descend" means go down, fall.

Example Question #412 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Lessen is to __________ as please is to pleas.

Possible Answers:

plead

alter

lesson

enhance

diminish

Correct answer:

lesson

Explanation:

"Please" and "pleas" are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds the most like "lessen." The correct answer is "lesson." To help you further, "lessen" means reduce the impact of, diminish, make smaller, make less; "plea" means appeal, request in a dramatic fashion, ask something in a desperate way. Additionally, "enhance" means add to and make better or larger; "alter" means adjust, change; "diminish" means make smaller; "plead" means beg, urge, ask for desperately.

Example Question #413 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Sole is to soul as thyme is to __________.

Possible Answers:

foot

herb

sage

time

spirit

Correct answer:

time

Explanation:

"Soul" means the spiritual part of a human's identity and "sole" means the bottom of a person's foot. These two words are "homonyms" because they have different meanings, yet sound the same. So, which of these answer choices sounds the same as "thyme" (a herb used to flavor cooking)? The correct answer is "time." Additionally, "sage" is another herb used in cooking, however it also means wise when used as an adjective.

Example Question #414 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Peace is to piece as __________ is to rows.

Possible Answers:

oar

rose

boat

fall

flower

Correct answer:

rose

Explanation:

"Peace" and "piece" are two words that are spelled differently and yet sound the same. We call these kinds of words "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds like "rows." The correct answer is "rose."

Example Question #415 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Straight is to strait as tense is to __________.

Possible Answers:

relaxed

curved

tents

ships

camping

Correct answer:

tents

Explanation:

"Straight" and "strait" are two words that sound the same, but have different meanings. They are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sound the same as "tense." The correct answer is "tents." Additionally, "tense" means not relaxed, stressful; "curved" means bent, not straight; "relaxed" means calm, not stressed.

Example Question #416 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

__________ is to horse as tail is to tale.

Possible Answers:

Hoarse

Cart

Story

Stable

Farm

Correct answer:

Hoarse

Explanation:

"Tail" and "tale" are two words that sound the same, yet have different meanings. They are homonyms. So, which of these words sounds the same as "horse?" The correct answer is "hoarse," which means (of a voice) harsh and rough sounding.

Example Question #417 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Principal is to principle as tea is to __________.

Possible Answers:

first

tee

coffee

drink

teacher

Correct answer:

tee

Explanation:

A "principal" is someone in-charge of managing a school, the head of a school. And, "principle" means coming first, of the most importance, primary. These two words sound the same, but have different meanings, they are "homonyms." The correct answer is therefore "tee," because this word sounds the same as "tea."

Example Question #418 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

War is to __________ as whine is to wine.

Possible Answers:

complain

battle

wore

soldier

clothes

Correct answer:

wore

Explanation:

"Whine" (to complain, to moan about something) and "wine" are "homonyms" because they sound the same, but have different meanings. So, which of these words sounds the same as "war" but has a different meaning? The correct answer is "wore" (as in the past tense of wear). Additionally, "battle" means fight, conflict.

Example Question #419 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Grate is to great as __________ is to mail.

Possible Answers:

metal

male

good

author

letter

Correct answer:

male

Explanation:

"Grate" and "great" sound the same, yet have different meanings. This makes them "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds the same as "mail." The correct answer is "male." Additionally, an "author" is someone who writes a book, someone who has written something.

Example Question #420 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Son is to __________ as two is to too.

Possible Answers:

three

daughter

sun

light

child

Correct answer:

sun

Explanation:

"Two" and "too" are two words that sound the same, but have different meanings. They are "homonyms," so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words sounds the same as "son." The correct answer is "sun."

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