SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #251 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Powerful is to meek as skilled is to __________.

Possible Answers:

deft

brave 

timid 

useful

untrained

 

Correct answer:

untrained

 

Explanation:

"Meek" means shy and timid, and it is an opposite of "powerful." When two words are the opposite of one another, we call them antonyms. To solve this analogy, you have to figure out the best antonym of "skilled." Someone who is "skilled" is good at something. So, the best antonym of "skilled" is "untrained." To help you, "deft" is a synonym of skilled, and "timid" means shy.

Example Question #251 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Obey is to disobey as allow is to __________.

Possible Answers:

desire 

imagine

forbid 

consume 

grant 

Correct answer:

forbid 

Explanation:

"Obey" means listen to an order or a set of directions, so it is an opposite, or antonym, of "disobey," which means do something different after being ordered or directed to do something specific. So, to solve this analogy, you have to find the best antonym of "allow." "Allow" means let something happen or permit; so, the best antonym of "allow" is "forbid," which means prohibit or ban. So, "forbid" is the correct answer. To help you, "grant" means give, "consume" means eat, and "desire" means want.

Example Question #253 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Small is to large as __________.

Possible Answers:

nine is to ninety

short is to long

yellow is to red

horrible is to horrendous

left is to car

Correct answer:

short is to long

Explanation:

"Small" and "large" are antonyms, so we are looking for an answer choice in which the two words have opposite meanings. The best answer choice is "short is to long," since "short" and "long" are antonyms.

Example Question #254 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Peace is to war as __________.

Possible Answers:

mountain is to summit

fly is to high

protect is to shield

jug is to water

ice is to fire

Correct answer:

ice is to fire

Explanation:

Peace and war are traditionally seen as opposites, just as ice and fire are, so "ice is to fire" is the correct answer.

Example Question #255 : Analogies

The following questions ask you to find relationships between words. Select the answer choice that best completes the meaning of the sentence.

High is to low as __________.

Possible Answers:

cow is to bull

steep is to yellow

slow is to sluggish

wide is to narrow

quick is to rapid

Correct answer:

wide is to narrow

Explanation:

High and low have opposite meanings, just as wide and narrow do.

Example Question #31 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Hungry is to full as malicious is to __________.

Possible Answers:

disappointing

surprising

hateful

excited

affectionate

Correct answer:

affectionate

Explanation:

"Hungry" and "full" are antonyms of one another because they have opposite meanings, so to solve this analogy, you need to determine the best available antonym of “malicious.” “Malicious” means is spiteful or done out of hatred, so the best antonym is "affectionate," a word that means fond or done out of fondness for someone.

Example Question #32 : Antonyms

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Pleasure is to pain as __________.

Possible Answers:

glitter is to decorate

kindness is to meanness

thief is to steal

tree is to plant

wool is to hat

Correct answer:

kindness is to meanness

Explanation:

"Pleasure" and "pain" are opposites, just as "kindness" and "meanness" are opposites, so "kindness is to meanness" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices consist of words that are opposites, so none of them can be the correct answer.

Example Question #252 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Backward is to forward as __________.

Possible Answers:

famished is to hungry

protect is to defend

never is to always

wish is to desire

small is to little

Correct answer:

never is to always

Explanation:

“Backward” and “forward” are opposites, or antonyms, so we need to pick out an answer choice that also consists of a pair of antonyms. While “famished is to hungry” and “never is to always” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “famished” is an adjective that means “extremely hungry,” so “famished” and “hungry” are actually synonyms, not antonyms, so “famished is to hungry” cannot be the correct answer; however, “never” and “always” are opposites, just like “backward” and “forward” are opposites, so “never is to always” is the correct answer.

Example Question #34 : Antonyms

Dog is to bite as bee is to

Possible Answers:

none of the other answers.

sting

smart

hive

ache

Correct answer:

sting

Explanation:

Both sets are antonyms.  

Example Question #253 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Dynamic is to static as hearty is to __________.

Possible Answers:

terse 

brave 

feeble 

dominant

alert 

Correct answer:

feeble 

Explanation:

“Dynamic” means moving and “static” means standing still or not moving. These two words are opposites of one another, which means that to solve this analogy, you need to determine which of these words is the opposite of “hearty.” “Hearty” means loud, lively, and happy, so the best antonym is “feeble,” which means weak and pathetic. To provide further help, “dominant” means leading and in charge; “terse” means brief; and “alert” means watchful.

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