SAT Mathematics : SAT Math

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Mathematics

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Example Questions

Example Question #10 : Translating Words To Linear Equations

A skating rink can be rented for private parties. For the rental, the rink charges a $100 setup fee plus $3 per minute of the duration of the party. Which of the following expresses in dollars the rental cost, , of a party that lasts for  minutes?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The initial cost of the party is $100, and that part of the cost does not increase or decrease based on the number of minutes. So the correct equation must have a standalone  as part of the cost.  Then the additional cost is $3 for each minute. That means you need to multiply $3 times the number of minutes, .  This makes the proper equation .

Example Question #121 : Sat Math

At her part-time job, Alexis earns  dollars per hour and works  hours per week. Which of the following expresses the condition that her total earnings for a week are at least  dollars?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

What gives this problem its difficulty is its abstraction--all the answer choices are variables--but you can simplify that abstraction in one of two ways:

1) Write out the relationship in words that you know. You know that the amount of money you earn per hour times the number of hours is your total pay. For Alexis, we know that's . And we know that her total pay is at least (which means greater than or equal to) . So by methodically listing out the concepts, not just the variables, we can get to: 

 

2) You could also pick simple numbers to set up the math, since most people are much more comfortable with numbers than with variables.  If you were to say that  (she earns $20/hour) and that she works 10 hors per week (), you would know to set up her total pay as . Well, working back to variables, you know that that's . And then if you were to say that that total is at least , that's .

Example Question #1 : Solving Word Problems With Multiple Unit Conversions

Nancy is visiting her grandmother who lives  from her home. Her car’s tank has a full tank ( liters) at the beginning of her drive and uses  liter to drive  kilometers. How many liters will she need to refill to reach her grandmother’s house with  liters left in the tank?

Possible Answers:

 liters

She will not need to refill.

 liters

 liters

Correct answer:

 liters

Explanation:

The correct answer is  liters. . . .

Example Question #1 : Solving Word Problems With Multiple Unit Conversions

A future pharmacist is unsure what dose they should fill to ensure a patient takes a -mg tablet  times a day for one whole week. What is the total dosage they should prescribe?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The correct answer is  mg. .

Example Question #2 : Solving Word Problems With Multiple Unit Conversions

A patient is prescribed  of a certain drug per day and is allowed to refill his prescription twice. If there are  tablets in a prescription, and each tablet has , how many doses are in the  prescriptions (original +  refills)?

Possible Answers:

 doses

 doses

 doses

 doses

Correct answer:

 doses

Explanation:

Example Question #2 : Solving Word Problems With Multiple Unit Conversions

A fruit farm produces strawberries and employs  workers. Each worker can pick  pounds of berries per hour and work an -hour shift. If each pound of strawberries can be sold for , how much money does the farm make every day?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The key here is to ensure your units cancel out. .

 

Example Question #3 : Solving Word Problems With Multiple Unit Conversions

A record has a radius of  inches with the needle resting on the outer circumference of the record. If the record rotates at a speed of  radians/sec and it takes  minutes to play a full song, how inches of track have been covered by the end of the song?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Circumference  inches. The key here is to ensure your units cancel out.  inch.

Example Question #1 : Solving Word Problems

A student was traveling  miles per hour. What is the student’s speed in feet per second?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #1 : Solving Word Problems

Convert  to .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #1 : Solving Word Problems With Multiple Unit Conversions

The local track is  yds. How many laps would a student need to cover to run  miles?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

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