SAT Math : SAT Mathematics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2811 : Sat Mathematics

If f(t)=6+(4-t)^2, what is the smallest possible value of f(t)?

Possible Answers:

4

6

8

12

10

Correct answer:

6

Explanation:

This equation describes a parabola whose vertex is located at the point (4, 6). No matter how large or small the value of t gets, the smallest that f(t) can ever be is 6 because the parabola is concave up. To prove this to yourself you can plug in different values of t and see if you ever get anything smaller than 6.

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Example Question #2812 : Sat Mathematics

If f(x)=x^{2}+3, then f(x+h)= ?

Possible Answers:

x^{2}+3+h

x^{2}+h^{2}+3

x^{2}+h^{2}

x^{2}+2xh+h^{2}+3

x^{2}+2xh+h^{2}

Correct answer:

x^{2}+2xh+h^{2}+3

Explanation:

To find f(x+h) when f(x)=x^{2}+3, we substitute (x+h) for x in f(x).

Thus, f(x+h)=(x+h)^{2}+3.

We expand (x+h)^{2}  to x^{2}+xh+xh+h^{2}.

We can combine like terms to get x^{2}+2xh+h^{2}.

We add 3 to this result to get our final answer.

Example Question #2813 : Sat Mathematics

Letf(x)  and g(x) be functions such that f(x)=\frac{1}{x-3}, and f(g(x))=g(f(x))=x. Which of the following is equal to g(x)?

Possible Answers:

\frac{3x+1}{x}

\frac{1}{x+3}

\frac{4}{x}

\frac{x}{x-3}

\frac{x}{x+3}

Correct answer:

\frac{3x+1}{x}

Explanation:

If \dpi{100} h(x) and \dpi{100} k(x) are defined as inverse functions, then \dpi{100} h(k(x))=k(h(x))=x. Thus, according to the definition of inverse functions, \dpi{100} f(x) and \dpi{100} g(x) given in the problem must be inverse functions.

If we want to find the inverse of a function, the most straighforward method is usually replacing \dpi{100} f(x) with \dpi{100} y, swapping \dpi{100} y and \dpi{100} x, and then solving for \dpi{100} y.

We want to find the inverse of f(x)=\frac{1}{x-3}. First, we will replace \dpi{100} f(x) with \dpi{100} y.

y = \frac{1}{x-3}

Next, we will swap \dpi{100} x and \dpi{100} y.

x = \frac{1}{y-3}

Lastly, we will solve for \dpi{100} y. The equation that we obtain in terms of \dpi{100} x will be in the inverse of \dpi{100} f(x), which equals \dpi{100} g(x).

We can treat x = \frac{1}{y-3} as a proportion, \frac{x}{1} = \frac{1}{y-3}. This allows us to cross multiply and set the results equal to one another.

x(y-3)= 1

We want to get y by itself, so let's divide both sides by x.

y-3=\frac{1}{x}

Next, we will add 3 to both sides.

y=\frac{1}{x}+3

To combine the right side, we will need to rewrite 3 so that it has a denominator of \dpi{100} x.

y=\frac{1}{x}+3 = \frac{1}{x}+\frac{3x}{x}=\frac{3x+1}{x}

The answer is \frac{3x+1}{x}.

Example Question #105 : Algebraic Functions

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Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #2814 : Sat Mathematics

Let the function f be defined by f(x)=x-t. If f(12)=4, what is the value of f(0.5*t)?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First we substitute in 12 for x and set the equation up as 12-t=4. We then get t=8, and substitute that for t and get f(0.5*8), giving us f(4). Plugging 4 in for x, and using t=8 that we found before, gives us:

f(4) = 4 - 8 = -4

 

 

Example Question #2815 : Sat Mathematics

What is the value of the function f(x) = 6x+ 16x – 6 when x = –3?

Possible Answers:

96

–108

–12

0

Correct answer:

0

Explanation:

There are two ways to do this problem. The first way just involves plugging in –3 for x and solving 6〖(–3)〗+ 16(–3) – 6, which equals 54 – 48 – 6 = 0. The second way involves factoring the polynomial to (6x – 2)(x + 3) and then plugging in –3 for x. The second way quickly shows that the answer is 0 due to multiplying by (–3 + 3).

Example Question #2816 : Sat Mathematics

Given the functions f(x) = 2x + 4 and g(x) = 3x – 6, what is f(g(x)) when = 6?

Possible Answers:

16

144

12

28

192

Correct answer:

28

Explanation:

We need to work from the inside to the outside, so g(6) = 3(6) – 6 = 12.

Then f(g(6)) = 2(12) + 4 = 28.

Example Question #71 : How To Find F(X)

A function f(x) = –1 for all values of x. Another function g(x) = 3x for all values of x. What is g(f(x)) when x = 4?

Possible Answers:

–3

–12

12

–1

3

Correct answer:

–3

Explanation:

We work from the inside out, so we start with the function f(x). f(4) = –1. Then we plug that value into g(x), so g(f(x)) = 3 * (–1) = –3.

Example Question #14 : How To Find F(X)

What is f(–3) if f(x) = x2 + 5?

Possible Answers:

15

–14

–4

14

4

Correct answer:

14

Explanation:

f(–3) = (–3)2 + 5 = 9 + 5 = 14

Example Question #21 : Algebraic Functions

For all values of x, f(x) = 7x2 – 3, and for all values of y, g(y) = 2y + 9. What is g(f(x))?

Possible Answers:

14x2 + 3

7y2 – 3

2x + 9

14y2 + 3

14x2 – 3

Correct answer:

14x2 + 3

Explanation:

The inner function f(x) is like our y-value that we plug into g(y).

g(f(x)) = 2(7x2 – 3) + 9 = 14x2 – 6 + 9 = 14x2 + 3.

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