SAT Math : SAT Mathematics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #252 : Exponents

If  and  are integers and 

 

what is the value of ? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we will have to take the log of both sides to bring down our exponents. By doing this, we will get \dpi{100} \small a\ast log\left (\frac{1}{3} \right )= b\ast log\left ( 27 \right ).

To solve for \dpi{100} \small \frac{a}{b} we will have to divide both sides of our equation by \dpi{100} \small log\frac{1}{3} to get \dpi{100} \small \frac{a}{b}=\frac{log\left ( 27 \right )}{log\left ( \frac{1}{3} \right )}.

\dpi{100} \small \frac{log\left ( 27 \right )}{log\left ( \frac{1}{3} \right )} will give you the answer of –3.

Example Question #253 : Exponents

If and , then what is ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We use two properties of logarithms: 

log(xy) = log (x) + log (y)

log(x^{n}) = nlog (x)

So

Example Question #10 : Pattern Behaviors In Exponents

Evaluate:

x^{-3}x^{6}

Possible Answers:

x^{-3}

x^{6}

x^{9}

x^{-18}

x^{3}

Correct answer:

x^{3}

Explanation:

x^{m}\ast x^{n} = x^{m + n}, here  and , hence .

Example Question #254 : Exponents

Solve for

\left ( \frac{2}{3} \right )^{x+1} = \frac{27}{8}

Possible Answers:

None of the above

Correct answer:

Explanation:

\left ( \frac{2}{3} \right )^{x+1} = \frac{27}{8} = \left ( \frac{3}{2} \right )^{3} = \left ( \frac{2}{3} \right )^{-3}

  which means

Example Question #255 : Exponents

Which of the following statements is the same as:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Remember the laws of exponents. In particular, when the base is nonzero:

An effective way to compare these statements, is to convert them all into exponents with base 2. The original statement becomes:

This is identical to statement I. Now consider statement II:

Therefore, statement II is not identical to the original statement. Finally, consider statement III:

which is also identical to the original statement. As a result, only I and III are the same as the original statement. 

Example Question #256 : Exponents

Write in exponential form:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Using properties of radicals e.g.,

we get

Example Question #261 : Exponents

Write in exponential form:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Properties of Radicals

Example Question #262 : Exponents

Write in radical notation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Properties of Radicals

Example Question #263 : Exponents

Express in radical form :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Properties of Radicals

Example Question #264 : Exponents

Simplify:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 

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