SAT Math : SAT Mathematics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Linear / Rational / Variable Equations

Nosol1

Possible Answers:

There is no solution

1

–1/2

3

–3

Correct answer:

There is no solution

Explanation:

Nosol2

Example Question #4 : Linear / Rational / Variable Equations

  

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A fraction is considered undefined when the denominator equals 0. Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for the variable.

Example Question #4 : How To Find Out When An Equation Has No Solution

Solve: 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, distribute, making sure to watch for negatives. 

Combine like terms. 

Subtract 7x from both sides. 

Add 18 on both sides and be careful adding integers. 

Example Question #5 : Equations / Inequalities

Solve: 

Possible Answers:

Infinitely Many Solutions 

No Solution 

Correct answer:

No Solution 

Explanation:

First, distribute the  to the terms inside the parentheses.

Add 6x to both sides. 

This is false for any value of . Thus, there is no solution. 

Example Question #2 : How To Find Out When An Equation Has No Solution

Solve .

Possible Answers:

No solutions

Correct answer:

No solutions

Explanation:

By definition, the absolute value of an expression can never be less than 0. Therefore, there are no solutions to the above expression.

Example Question #1 : How To Find Out When An Equation Has No Solution

Screen shot 2016 02 18 at 9.31.39 am

In the above graphic, approximately determine the x values where the graph is neither increasing or decreasing.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to find where the graph's slope is approximately zero. There is a straight line between the x values of , and . The other x values have a slope. So our final answer is .

Example Question #1 : Inequalities

|12x + 3y| < 15

What is the range of values for y, expressed in terms of x?

Possible Answers:

y > 15 – 12x

–5 – 4x < y < 5 – 4x

5 – 4x < y < 5 + 4x

5 + 4x < y < 5 – 4x

y < 5 – 4x

Correct answer:

–5 – 4x < y < 5 – 4x

Explanation:

Recall that with absolute values and "less than" inequalities, we have to hold the following:

12x + 3y < 15

AND

12x + 3y > –15

Otherwise written, this is:

–15 < 12x + 3y < 15

In this form, we can solve for y. First, we have to subtract x from all 3 parts of the inequality:

–15 – 12x < 3y < 15 – 12x

Now, we have to divide each element by 3:

(–15 – 12x)/3 < y < (15 – 12x)/3

This simplifies to:

–5 – 4x < y < 5 – 4x

Example Question #1 : Inequalities

|4x + 14| > 30

What is a possible valid value of x?

Possible Answers:

1

4

7

–11

–3

Correct answer:

7

Explanation:

This inequality could be rewritten as:

4x + 14 > 30  OR 4x + 14 < –30

Solve each for x:

4x + 14 > 30; 4x > 16; x > 4

4x + 14 < –30; 4x < –44; x < –11

Therefore, anything between –11 and 4 (inclusive) will not work. Hence, the answer is 7.

Example Question #2 : Inequalities

Given the inequality,  |2x – 2|  >  20,

what is a possible value for x?

Possible Answers:

–10

–8

0

11

10

Correct answer:

–10

Explanation:

For this problem, we must take into account the absolute value.

First, we solve for 2x – 2 > 20.  But we must also solve for 2x – 2 < –20 (please notice that we negate 20 and we also flip the inequality sign).  

First step:

2x – 2 > 20

2x > 22

x > 11

Second step:

2x – 2 < –20

2x < –18

x < –9

Therefore, x > 11 and x < –9.

A possible value for x would be –10 since that is less than –9.  

Note: the value 11 would not be a possible value for x because the inequality sign given does not include an equal sign.

Example Question #3 : Inequalities

Solve for x.

-2x+5\leq 10

Possible Answers:

x\leq 5

x\geq -\frac{5}{2}

x\leq \frac{5}{2}

x\geq \frac{5}{2}

None\ of\ the\ above

Correct answer:

x\geq -\frac{5}{2}

Explanation:

Move +5 using subtraction rule which will give you-2x\leq 5

Divide both sides by 2 (using division rule) and you will get -x\leq \frac{5}{2} which is the same as x\geq \frac{5}{2}

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