SAT II Math I : Data Analysis and Statistics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Math I

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Data Analysis And Statistics

Tom recieved an 87%, 92%, 77%, and 90% on his 4 exams. Find the mean of these scores.

Possible Answers:

85%

86.5%

87%

86%

Correct answer:

86.5%

Explanation:

To find the mean of a certain set of numbers we need to add all enteries together and then divide by how many numbers you have.

In our case we do:

\(\displaystyle \frac{87+92+77+90}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{346}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle 86.5\)

Example Question #2 : Data Analysis And Statistics

Karen wants to get an average of 92% at the end of the semester in her class. She has 1 test left to take before the semester is over to raise her average. If she recieved an 88%, 87%, 95%, and 93% on her tests what does she need to recieve on her last test to obtain the 92% average?

Possible Answers:

93%

97%

95%

100%

Correct answer:

97%

Explanation:

For this question we need to set up an equation to find the mean, set it equal to our desired mean of 92 and solve for our missing test value.

\(\displaystyle \frac{93+88+87+95+x}{5}=92\)

From here we perform algebraic procedures to simplify the equation

\(\displaystyle \frac{363+x}{5}=92\)

\(\displaystyle 363+x=460\)

\(\displaystyle x=97\)

Example Question #3 : Data Analysis And Statistics

Clara recieved 10 apples on Monday, 9 apples on Tuesday, and 5 apples on Wednesday. What was the average number of apples she recieved? 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 8\)

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use the equation to find the mean. We add all entries and then divide by the number of entries we have. It is as follows:

\(\displaystyle \frac{10+9+5}{3}=\frac{24}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{24}{3}=8\)

Example Question #4 : Data Analysis And Statistics

On her past five tests, Julie scored \(\displaystyle 100, 90, 67, 89, \text{ and } 78\). What was the mean of her scores?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 84.8\)

\(\displaystyle 85.3\)

\(\displaystyle 79.9\)

\(\displaystyle 87.1\)

\(\displaystyle 92.4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 84.8\)

Explanation:

The mean is the same as the average. To find the mean, use the following formula:

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean}=\frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of Values}}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean}=\frac{100+90+67+89+78}{5}=84.8\)

Example Question #5 : Data Analysis And Statistics

The following stem and leaf plot illustrates the number of baseball cards owned by a group of friends. What is the average number of baseball cards that each individual owns?

1

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 39\)

\(\displaystyle 35\)

\(\displaystyle 33\)

\(\displaystyle 31\)

\(\displaystyle 32\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 31\)

Explanation:

First, write out the individual values found within this stem and leaf plot to figure out how many values there are.

\(\displaystyle \text{Values}: 20, 21, 24, 24, 30, 31, 31, 32, 32, 35, 37, 41, 45\)

Now, finding the mean is the same as finding the average. Recall how to find the average:

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean/Average}=\frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of values}}\)

Thus, the mean number of baseball cards owned is found by the following:

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean}=\frac{20+21+24+24+30+31+31+32+32+35+37+41+45}{13}=31\)

Example Question #4 : Data Analysis And Statistics

In order for Michael to get a "B" in his trigonometry class, he needs to have an average of \(\displaystyle 80\) on all his tests. He has one test remaining. His scores on his previous tests are \(\displaystyle 65, 90, 78, 67\). What score does Michael need on his last test to get a "B"?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 100\)

\(\displaystyle 95\)

\(\displaystyle 98\)

\(\displaystyle 99\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 100\)

Explanation:

Recall how to find the average of a set of numbers:

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean/Average}=\frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of values}}\)

Now, let \(\displaystyle x\) be the score Michael needs on his last test in order to have a test average of \(\displaystyle 80\).

\(\displaystyle 80=\frac{65+90+78+67+x}{5}\)

Now, solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle 300+x=400\)

\(\displaystyle x=100\)

Example Question #5 : Mean

The average temperature for a city is given by the following graph.

2

What is the average temperature for the months of May-September?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 77\)

\(\displaystyle 82\)

\(\displaystyle 79\)

\(\displaystyle 83\)

\(\displaystyle 80\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 80\)

Explanation:

First, figure out the temperatures.

May: \(\displaystyle 69\)

June:\(\displaystyle 78\)

July: \(\displaystyle 88\)

August: \(\displaystyle 86\)

September:\(\displaystyle 79\)

Now, recall how to find the mean of a set of numbers:

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean/Average}=\frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of values}}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean}=\frac{69+78+88+86+79}{5}=80\)

Example Question #5 : Data Analysis And Statistics

The mean of \(\displaystyle x, x-1, x+7, \text{ and }x+10\) is \(\displaystyle 9\). Find the value of \(\displaystyle x\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Explanation:

Recall how to find the mean:

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean/Average}=\frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of values}}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{x+(x-1)+(x+7)+(x+10)}{4}=9\)

\(\displaystyle 4x+16=36\)

\(\displaystyle 4x=20\)

\(\displaystyle x=5\)

Example Question #5 : Data Analysis And Statistics

The mean of \(\displaystyle x, x+11, x-11, \text{ and }x-4\) is \(\displaystyle 30\). Find the value of the smallest number.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 40\)

\(\displaystyle 42\)

\(\displaystyle 19\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 31\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 20\)

Explanation:

Recall how to find the mean:

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean/Average}=\frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of values}}\)

\(\displaystyle 30=\frac{(x)+(x+11)+(x-4)+(x-11)}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle 4x-4=120\)

\(\displaystyle 4x=124\)

\(\displaystyle x=31\)

Now, because the question asks you to find the smallest number, you need to find the value of \(\displaystyle x-11\).

\(\displaystyle x-11=31-11=20\)

Example Question #5 : Data Analysis And Statistics

The average of \(\displaystyle x, x+20, x-1, \text{ and }x-15\) is \(\displaystyle 10\). Find the value of the largest number.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 29\)

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle -9\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 29\)

Explanation:

Recall how to find the mean:

\(\displaystyle \text{Mean/Average}=\frac{\text{Sum of all values}}{\text{Number of values}}\)

\(\displaystyle 10=\frac{x+(x-1)+(x-15)+(x+20)}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle 4x+4=40\)

\(\displaystyle 4x=36\)

\(\displaystyle x=9\)

Now, because the question asks you to find the largest number, we need to find the value of \(\displaystyle x+20\).

\(\displaystyle x+20=9+20=29\)

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