All SAT II Literature Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #31 : Structure And Form: Poetry
I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day.
What hours, O what black hours we have spent
This night! what sights you, heart, saw; ways you went!
And more must, in yet longer light's delay.
With witness I speak this. But where I say
Hours I mean years, mean life. And my lament
Is cries countless, cries like dead letters sent
To dearest him that lives alas! away.
I am gall, I am heartburn. God's most deep decree
Bitter would have me taste: my taste was me;
Bones built in me, flesh filled, blood brimmed the curse.
Selfyeast of spirit a dull dough sours. I see
The lost are like this, and their scourge to be
As I am mine, their sweating selves; but worse.
(1918)
The form of this poem most closely resembles that of __________.
A melancholic ode
None of these
An elegy
A lament
A sonnet
A sonnet
The 14-line structure with a turn in the last two lines should tip the reader off that this is a sonnet.
While the word "lament" (line 6) might make this answer tempting, laments are usually more explicitly about grief for something lost. The same goes for an elegy, which is a lament in a lyric tradition. Finally, while there's certainly a lot of melancholia in the poem, it isn't an ode.
Passage adapted from "[I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day]" (1918) by Gerald Manley Hopkins.
Example Question #32 : Structure And Form: Poetry
I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day.
What hours, O what black hours we have spent
This night! what sights you, heart, saw; ways you went!
And more must, in yet longer light's delay.
With witness I speak this. But where I say
Hours I mean years, mean life. And my lament
Is cries countless, cries like dead letters sent
To dearest him that lives alas! away.
I am gall, I am heartburn. God's most deep decree
Bitter would have me taste: my taste was me;
Bones built in me, flesh filled, blood brimmed the curse.
Selfyeast of spirit a dull dough sours. I see
The lost are like this, and their scourge to be
As I am mine, their sweating selves; but worse.
(1918)
The highlighted line offers an example of which meter?
None of these
Iambic pentameter
Sprung rhythm
Natural speech
Irregular iambs
Iambic pentameter
Hopkins was famous for coining the term "sprung rhythm": an irregular metrical form designed to more closely mimic natural speech. In this poem, however, he relies more on tradition meters. The opening line of the poem is a basic iambic pentameter.
Passage adapted from "[I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day]" (1918) by Gerald Manley Hopkins
Example Question #33 : Structure And Form: Poetry
I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day.
What hours, O what black hours we have spent
This night! what sights you, heart, saw; ways you went!
And more must, in yet longer light's delay.
With witness I speak this. But where I say
Hours I mean years, mean life. And my lament
Is cries countless, cries like dead letters sent
To dearest him that lives alas! away.
I am gall, I am heartburn. God's most deep decree
Bitter would have me taste: my taste was me;
Bones built in me, flesh filled, blood brimmed the curse.
Selfyeast of spirit a dull dough sours. I see
The lost are like this, and their scourge to be
As I am mine, their sweating selves; but worse.
(1918)
Which of the following most accurately represents the poem's rhyme scheme?
abaaabaa
ccdccd
abaababb
cddcdd
abbaabba
ccdccd
None of these
abbaabba
aabaab
abbaabba
ccdccd
I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day. (A)
What hours, O what black hours we have spent (B)
This night! what sights you, heart, saw; ways you went! (B)
And more must, in yet longer light's delay. (A)
With witness I speak this. But where I say (A)
Hours I mean years, mean life. And my lament (B)
Is cries countless, cries like dead letters sent (B)
To dearest him that lives alas! away. (A)
I am gall, I am heartburn. God's most deep decree (C)
Bitter would have me taste: my taste was me; (C)
Bones built in me, flesh filled, blood brimmed the curse. (D)
Selfyeast of spirit a dull dough sours. I see (C)
The lost are like this, and their scourge to be (C)
As I am mine, their sweating selves; but worse. (D)
Passage adapted from "[I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day]" (1918) by Gerald Manley Hopkins.
Example Question #34 : Structure And Form: Poetry
Passage adapted from Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand (1897)
Translated by Gladys Thomas and Mary F. Guillemard (in public domain)
[Cyrano speaks to Roxane.]
CYRANO:
- Ay, true, the feeling
- Which fills me, terrible and jealous, truly
- Love,--which is ever sad amid its transports!
- Love,--and yet, strangely, not a selfish passion!
- I for your joy would gladly lay mine own down,
- --E'en though you never were to know it,--never!
- --If but at times I might--far off and lonely,--
- Hear some gay echo of the joy I bought you!
- Each glance of thine awakes in me a virtue,--
- A novel, unknown valor. Dost begin, sweet,
- To understand? So late, dost understand me?
- Feel'st thou my soul, here, through the darkness mounting?
- Too fair the night! Too fair, too fair the moment!
- That I should speak thus, and that you should hearken!
- Too fair! In moments when my hopes rose proudest,
- I never hoped such guerdon. Naught is left me
- But to die now! Have words of mine the power
- To make you tremble,--throned there in the branches?
- Ay, like a leaf among the leaves, you tremble!
- You tremble! For I feel,--an if you will it,
- Or will it not,--your hand's beloved trembling
- Thrill through the branches, down your sprays of jasmine!
The meter of this speech is _________________.
Sprung rhythm
Blank verse
Iambic tetrameter
Free verse
Mixed meter
Blank verse
The speech is written in blank verse: unrhymed lines of ten or eleven syllables each.
Blank verse is composed of feet called iambs (the ones that go da-DUM), but it is not iambic tetrameter. A line of iambic tetrameter contains only four iambs (“da-DUM, da-DUM, da-DUM, da-DUM”), while blank verse contains five (“da-DUM, da-DUM, da-DUM, da-DUM, da-DUM.”)
Free verse and sprung verse are both terms for poetry that lacks any consistent meter. Cyrano’s speech, in contrast, is rhythmically even. A mixed meter poem contains several different meters within one work. Again, Cyrano’s monologue is written in one consistent rhythm.
Example Question #35 : Structure And Form
On thy stupendous summit, rock sublime!
There is a major shift at line 13 from ______________.
Images of solidity and permanence to images of ephemeralness and change
Descriptions of nature to descriptions of mankind
Entirely negative to entirely positive imagery
Imagery suggesting good to imagery suggesting evil
Literal descriptions to metaphorical descriptions
Images of solidity and permanence to images of ephemeralness and change
At line 13 there is a major shift from images of solidity and permanence to images of ephemeralness and change. In the first 12 lines the speaker is describing solid, permanent-seeming things such as a rock with a "stupendous summit" and the shape of the landscape. The adjectives "solid" and "eternal" are used in this section of the poem. At line 13 the speaker switches to discussing more ephemeral and changing things, such as light, flying birds, and the tides. Compare the adjectives "solid" and "eternal" from the first 12 lines to the words that appear in the rest of the poem: "disperse," "meliting," "emerging," "restless," and "the tide of ebb, upon the level sands." There is no shift from negative to positive imagery, or from imagery suggesting good to imagery suggesting evil. The entire poem is primarily focused on nature, not humanity, and the poem contains a consistent amount of figurative language throughout.
Passage adapted from Charlotte Smith's "Beach Head" (1807)
Example Question #36 : Structure And Form
- One day I wrote her name upon the strand,
- But came the waves and washed it away:
- Again I wrote it with a second hand,
- But came the tide, and made my pains his prey.
- Vain man, said she, that doest in vain assay
- A mortal thing so to immortalize,
- For I myself shall like to this decay,
- And eek my name be wiped out likewise.
- Not so (quoth I), let baser things devise
- To die in dust, but you shall live by fame:
- My verse your virtues rare shall eternize,
- And in the heavens write your glorious name.
- Where whenas Death shall all the world subdue,
- Our love shall live, and later life renew.
The poem comprises _________________.
I. 3 quatrains
II. 1 couplet
III. 1 sestet
I and II only
I only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II, and III only
I and II only
Quatrains are groups of four lines held together by their rhyme scheme. Sestets are similar groups of six lines. (We usually associate sestets with Italian sonnets.) Couplets are pairs of successive rhyming lines. This poem comprises four quatrains followed by one couplet. (It’s a heroic couplet because it’s in iambic pentameter.) The overall rhyme scheme (ABAB BCBC CDCD EE) tells us that this poem is a Spenserian sonnet.
Passage adapted from Edmund Spenser's "Sonnet 75" (1594)
Example Question #32 : Structure And Form
1. Better to see your cheek grown hollow,
2. Better to see your temple worn,
3. Than to forget to follow, follow,
4. After the sound of a silver horn.
5. Better to bind your brow with willow
6. And follow, follow until you die,
7. Than to sleep with your head on a golden pillow,
8. Nor lift it up when the hunt goes by.
9. Better to see your cheek grow sallow
10. And your hair grown gray, so soon, so soon,
11. Than to forget to hallo, hallo,
12. After the milk-white hounds of the moon.
“Sleep with your head on a golden pillow” is contrasted with _________________.
Nor lift it up when the hunt goes by
Bind your brow with willow
See your temple worn
Follow after the sound of a silver horn
See your cheek grow sallow
Bind your brow with willow
The second stanza contains two comparisons:
1. “Bind your brow with willow” vs. “Sleep with your head on a golden pillow”, and
2. “follow, follow until you die” vs. “Nor lift it up when the hunt goes by.”
The author is saying that you can choose either to bind your brow with willow (i.e., live with grief and suffering) while remaining open to intense life experience, or you can choose to live in comfort and material luxury while remaining inwardly asleep — that is, oblivious to the heights and depths of passion.
Passage adapted from Eleanor Wylie's "A Madman's Song" (1921)
Example Question #831 : Sat Subject Test In Literature
1. Better to see your cheek grown hollow,
2. Better to see your temple worn,
3. Than to forget to follow, follow,
4. After the sound of a silver horn.
5. Better to bind your brow with willow
6. And follow, follow until you die,
7. Than to sleep with your head on a golden pillow,
8. Nor lift it up when the hunt goes by.
9. Better to see your cheek grow sallow
10. And your hair grown gray, so soon, so soon,
11. Than to forget to hallo, hallo,
12. After the milk-white hounds of the moon.
The poem is comprised of ___________.
I. 3 quatrains
II. 3 stanzas
III. 6 couplets
I and III only
I, II, and III
I only
I and II only
II only
I and II only
A stanza is a set of lines grouped together in a poem. Quatrains are stanzas with four lines, and sestets are stanzas with 6 lines. (We usually associate sestets with Italian sonnets.) Couplets are pairs of successive rhyming lines. This poem comprises 6 stanzas which are also quatrains. It contains no sestets or couplets.
Passage adapted from Eleanor Wylie's "A Madman's Song" (1921)