When a person has a deep psychological reliance on another person, it can often be called codependence. This is particularly the case when the other partner needs such a relationship as well, perhaps for other reasons. For instance, one person might need a mother figure and rely on some woman in his or her life, while that maternal figure might likewise have some need for someone to support her (e.g.) alcoholism. If the other person is a drinking partner, this relationship could be considered particularly codependent.

A “filial” quality is one that is due from a child. It is derived from the Latin words for daughter (filia) and son (filius).

The key expressions are “even though she did not meet the perfection.” To be “below” a level of perfection is to be “suboptimal,” a word literally meaning below the best. The prefix “sub-” has many derivatives in English (“submarine,” “substance,” and so forth). The word “optimal” (found in English words like “optimum”) is derived from the Latin “optimus,” meaning “best.”

To have great knowledge is to be “erudite,” a word whose roots indicate being taken from (e- / ex-) the state of rudeness or from being untrained (rudis). You can see the latter portion in words like “rude,” “rudimentary”, and “rudiment.”

Since the secured building would not allow documents to leave its walls, it can be said that they would not leave the “intramural” space, which means the space within (intra) the walls “mural.” When the word “intramural” is used to describe sports, it means sports that occur within a given academic institution—within its walls as opposed to between two different schools. Note that “intra” IS NOT the same as “inter,” the latter meaning between and the former meaning within.

Even if you didn’t know what text messages were, you could guess that the contrast is between short remarks and real letters—an interpretation solidified by the closing word “letters.” The word “epistolary” means related to letters. It is derived from the Latin “epistola,” meaning letter, which has the related English derivate “epistle,” which also means letter.

The word “lexical” is derived from a Greek word meaning pertaining to words. Hence, Bonaventure was searching for such content since he believed the symbols had “some linguistic content” and were not merely symbols without meaning.

To be "urbane" is to be suave or courteous. It is directly derived from a Latin word that means almost the same thing and ultimately comes from the word for "city," (which we see in English words like “urban”). A person of “urbane” manners is one who is cultured for city life, as opposed to rustic life.

Strictly speaking something that is “ostensive” demonstrates something clearly and directly. By extension, this often is used to mean a definition that points to instances of the given concept. Even if one cannot clearly define the item in the abstract, such a definition does at least indicate clearly certain instances. The word is derived from the Latin “ostendere,” which means not only to show but also to point out; hence the applicability of the usage in our sentence.

As the young man was unable even to play the instrument, we could say that he lacks “competence” at the skill. The word is related to a number of “-pet” words, which are derived from the Latin root word for “to seek or attack.” Related English words are “petition,” “repetitive,” and so forth.

The derivation of the word’s meaning has been rather extended, however, by the prefix “com-,” which means with. One can see the meaning of these two roots more easily in the related “competition”—seeking with, in the sense that in a competition, the competitors are together seeking the same victory.