All PSAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #583 : Algebra
Express 0.000000076 in scientific notation.
Write the number:
Counting the number of places, move the decimal point to the right until it is after the first nonzero digit:
The resulting number is 7.6; the number of places the decimal point moved to the right was 8. In scientific notation, this number is .
Example Question #584 : Algebra
Express the square of in scientific notation.
Take advantage of the exponent rules.
Example Question #3 : How To Use Scientific Notation
The number is equivalent to which of the following?
Each of the answers to this question are in scientific notation. To determine the exponent on the 10, see how many places you need to move the decimal over to get from your original number to 2.79.
Because the decimal place moves 5 places, the exponent will be 5, and because the decimal moves to the RIGHT, the exponent is going to be negative.
So the answer to the quesiton is
Example Question #1 : How To Use Scientific Notation
Put the following value in scientific notation:
Our first value for scientific notation should be between and . We then multiply this value by raised to a power equal to the number of spaces our decimal has moved to the left.
Example Question #1 : Algebraic Fractions
Given the expression, , which value CANNOT be equal to ?
cannot equal a value which would make the denominator equal to 0. In order to figure out what that value is, we must first simplify this fraction, then set each factor of the denominator equal to 0. As follows:
First, simplify by finding the original binomial multiples:
Now, set each factor of the denominator equal to 0
If OR , the denominator will equal 0. is the only choice provided by the answers.
Note: Even though you can cancel out from the numerator and denominator, still cannot be equal to two. The graph would have a hole at and an aymptote at .
Example Question #1 : Algebraic Fractions
Define the function as follows:
Give the domain of .
The numerator, being a polynomial, is not restricting our domain. The domain is, however, restricted by the polynomial in the denominator, which must be nonzero. Therefore, we set the denominator equal to zero to determine the excluded values:
Therefore, the domain of is the set of all real numbers except - that is,
Example Question #2 : How To Find Excluded Values
Define the function as follows:
Give the domain of .
The domain of is restricted by two different denominators, neither of which can be equal to 0, so the excluded values are:
The correct response is therefore .
Example Question #2 : How To Find Excluded Values
Define the function as follows:
Give the domain of .
The numerator, being a polynomial, does not restrict our domain. The denominator, however, does restrict it to the values for which it is not equal to 0. We set the denominator equal to 0 to find the excluded values:
The domain, in interval notation, is therefore
.
Example Question #2 : Algebraic Fractions
Define the function on the set of real numbers as follows:
Give the domain of .
The domain of is restricted by two things.
First, the expression within the radical in the numerator must be nonnegative. We therefore solve for in the inequality
,
or, in interval notation,
Second, the expression in the denominator must be nonzero. Therefore, we set the denominator equal to zero to determine the excluded value(s):
We exclude 4 from , so the correct response is
Example Question #1 : How To Find Excluded Values
Define the function on the set of real numbers as follows:
Give the domain of .
There are two things restricting the domain of .
One is the radical symbol in the numerator. The expression inside the radical must be nonnegative, so solve the inequality:
,
or, in interval notation,
The other is the denominator, which must be equal to 0, so set, and solve for in, the equation:
is already excluded from the domain; we exclude 4, so the domain is
.