All PSAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #84 : Linear / Rational / Variable Equations
If 11 + 3x is 29, what is 2x?
6
36
2
12
12
First, solve for x:
11 + 3x = 29
29 – 11 = 3x
18 = 3x
x = 6
Then, solve for 2x:
2x = 2 * 6 = 12
Example Question #114 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
If 2x = 3y = 6z = 48, what is the value of x * y * z?
1024
1536
3072
6144
2304
3072
Create 3 separate equations to solve for each variable separately.
1) 2x = 48
2) 3y = 48
3) 6z = 48
x = 24
y = 16
z = 8
x * y * z = 3072
Example Question #82 : Linear / Rational / Variable Equations
If 3|x – 2| = 12 and |y + 4| = 8, then |x - y| can equal ALL of the following EXCEPT:
18
14
2
6
10
14
We must solve each absolute value equation separately for x and y. Remember that absolute values will always give two different values. In order to find these two values, we must set our equation to equal both a positive and negative value.
In order to solve for x in 3|x – 2| = 12,
we must first divide both sides of our equation by 3 to get |x – 2| = 4.
Now that we no longer have a coefficient in front of our absolute value, we must then form two separate equations, one equaling a positive value and the other equaling a negative value.
We will now get x – 2 = 4
and
x – 2 = –4.
When we solve for x, we get two values for x:
x = 6 and x = –2.
Do the same thing to solve for y in the equation |y + 4| = 8
and we get
y = 4 and y = –12.
This problem asks us to solve for all the possible solutions of |x - y|.
Because we have two values for x and two values for y, that means that we will have 4 possible, correct answers.
|6 – 4| = 2
|–2 – 4| = 6
|6 – (–12)| = 18
|–2 – (–12)| = 10
Example Question #1 : How To Find Out When An Equation Has No Solution
Solve for .
No solutions.
No solutions.
Cross multiplying leaves
, which is not possible.Example Question #91 : Equations / Inequalities
If
is defined for all numbers and to be , then what is ?
In evaluating, we can simply plug in 4 and 2 for
and respectively. We then get .Example Question #71 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Internet service costs $0.50 per minute for the first ten minutes and is $0.20 a minute thereafter. What is the equation that represents the cost of internet in dollars when time is greater than 10 minutes?
The first ten minutes will cost $5. From there we need to apply a $0.20 per-minute charge for every minute after ten. This gives
.
Example Question #92 : Equations / Inequalities
John goes on a trip of
kilometers at a speed of kilometers an hour. How long did the trip take?
If we take the units and look at division,
will yield hours as a unit. Therefore the answer is .Example Question #1809 : Sat Mathematics
With a
head wind a plane can fly a certain distance in five hours. The return flight takes an hour less. How fast was the plane flying?
In general,
.The distance is the same going and coming; however, the head wind affects the rate. The equation thus becomes
.Solving for
gives .Example Question #93 : Equations / Inequalities
How much water should be added to
of 90% cleaning solution to yield 50% cleaning solution?
Pure water is 0% and pure solution 100%. Let
= water to be added.in general where is the volume and is the percent.
So the equation to solve becomes
and
Example Question #31 : Algebra
Solve
and
This problem is a good example of the substitution method of solving a system of equations. We start by rewritting the first equation in terms of
to get and then substutite the into the second equation to get.
Solving this equation gives
and substituting this value into one of the original equations gives , thus the correct answer is .All PSAT Math Resources
