PSAT Critical Reading : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #33 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

After moving into the new town, it took Scott some time to become __________ to the aspects of daily life that differed greatly from that which he knew in his previous locale.

Possible Answers:

nativist

accepting

accustomed

reflective

understanding

Correct answer:

accustomed

Explanation:

The sentence implies that Scott had to become aware and comfortable with new aspects of life in his town, for they differed from what he had known. Such a process of becoming comfortable with something new is called “becoming accustomed.” Notice that the word contains the word “custom,” and the “ac” is really the “ad” prefix meaning “to or toward.” Therefore, the process of “accustoming” is (in a sense) “structuring oneself ‘to the customs’ of a given area or process.”

Example Question #34 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Travis assured his friends that he __________ to goals that were far loftier than what his little town could offer to him.

Possible Answers:

espied

looked

imagined

aspired

studied

Correct answer:

aspired

Explanation:

The implication here is that Travis “aims” at high goals. Therefore, one could say that he hopes to accomplish these tasks. Such hopes are often called “aspirations,” a word coming from the Latin for “to breathe toward.” There are English words like “despair,” that mean “without hope” but are based on a different (but very close) Latin word meaning hope. The word for “I breathe” is “spiro” and the word for “I hope” is “spero.” Latin students often learn the shortened quip, “Dum spiro, spero,” meaning, “While I breathe, I hope.”

Example Question #1852 : Sat Critical Reading

Robert __________ tightly onto the root sticking out of the cliff, hoping to hold himself there until a rescue crew could arrive.

Possible Answers:

oscillated

recoild

affix

attached

clutched

Correct answer:

clutched

Explanation:

The key word in this sentence is “tightly,” which indicates that Robert was not merely holding on with a limp hand. The best option, therefore, is “clutched” which captures this sense of direly holding on in a tight-fisted manner.

Example Question #11 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Although Mark did not have many specific skills, he was excellent at ___________ affairs for others in order to make their work much easier.

Possible Answers:

facilitating

overcoming

discussing

evaluating

scheduling

Correct answer:

facilitating

Explanation:

When someone is able to aid others in doing their work, particularly in making it easier, that person is said to “facilitate” the work. The word “facilitate” comes from the Latin root word for “easy,” found in related English words like “facile” and “facility.”

Example Question #35 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Ashley would watch other people’s hands and eyes to help her to __________ what they actually thought about the ideas that she expressed to them.

Possible Answers:

manipulate

infer

espy

influence

notice

Correct answer:

infer

Explanation:

The sentence implies that Ashley is reading the outward signs of people’s behavior in order to reach some conclusion about their inner disposition. When someone “infers” something, he or she uses indirect evidence to come to a conclusion. Similar to how the word “transfer” literally means “to carry across,” the word “infer” means “to carry into.” (The “-fer-” portion of the word here means “to bring or carry,” from the Latin “ferre.”) An inference “carries” someone into the heart of a matter.

Example Question #406 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Andrew had a great deal of knowledge about the best means by which to __________ through the confusing streets of the old town.

Possible Answers:

stride

stroll

peruse

navigate

drive

Correct answer:

navigate

Explanation:

Although the word “navigate” often applies to one traveling on a ship, it can be extended to apply to any case of planning the route that one must take. Given that the sentence speaks of Andrew’s great knowledge of the confusing streets, the best option will be “navigate,” which indicates that he knew how to find is way around the town. The word “navigate” does come from roots for “ship,” found in “navy” and “naval.”

Example Question #451 : One Blank Sentences

During the summer of his senior year, Eric decided to make money __________ cheap watches and t-shirts at carnivals throughout the country.

Possible Answers:

arranging

peddling

displaying

offering

retailing

Correct answer:

peddling

Explanation:

The general implication of the sentence is that Eric is planning to sell these items during the summer. The key qualifying word is “cheap,” which helps to eliminate the tempting answer “retailing.” When someone “peddles” something, he or she not only is said to sell it but likewise is said to be selling something that is cheap, often doing so by traveling from place to place.

Example Question #446 : One Blank Sentences

That artist is famous for his technique of __________ black and white shapes, and his work focuses on playing up the intense contrast produced by the shapes' side-by-side placement.

Possible Answers:

separating

limiting

undulating

meandering

juxtaposing

Correct answer:

juxtaposing

Explanation:

We can infer that we need to pick out a word that means something like "place side-by-side" and has something to do with creating contrast. "Separating" cannot be the correct answer because the sentence refers to "the shapes' side-by-side placement." However, "juxtaposing" is a verb that means "place or deal with close together for contrasting effect," so it is the correct answer because it best fits the sentence's context.

Example Question #22 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Every morning it took Jerome’s parents fifteen minutes to __________ him from his deep slumber.

Possible Answers:

rouse

berate

jostle

coax

force

Correct answer:

rouse

Explanation:

The best option here is “rouse,” for it has the direct meaning of “waking from sleep.” While the other options might apply to a degree (except perhaps berate, which is too strong), none of them apply quite as directly as does “rouse.”

Example Question #1861 : Sat Critical Reading

Many quasi-rituals like tea parties and graduation ceremonies have elaborate __________ actions that are as intricately planned as those found in any complex dance.

Possible Answers:

serving

manual

prancing

choreographed

pouring

Correct answer:

choreographed

Explanation:

Since tea parties and graduation ceremonies are said to have planned actions, one could say that they are “choreographed.” When something is choreographed, it is given a planned set of steps that are to be performed or executed. The word comes from the combination of the Greek words for “dance” and “to write,” thus having the sense of “writing down (the steps) of a dance.”

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