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Precalculus : Pre-Calculus

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Example Questions

Example Question #251 : Pre Calculus

Determine $csc(\frac{3\pi}{4})$

Possible Answers:

$\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}$

$\frac{2\sqrt 3}{3}$

$\sqrt 2$

Correct answer:

$\sqrt 2$

Explanation:

Remember that:

$csc(\frac{3\pi}{4})=\frac{1}{sin(\frac{3\pi}{4})}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}}=\sqrt 2$

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Example Question #252 : Pre Calculus

What is the value of $sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)$ ?

Possible Answers:

$\sqrt2$

$\frac{1}{4}$

$\frac{1}{2}$

$\frac{\sqrt2}{2}$

Correct answer:

$\frac{\sqrt2}{2}$

Explanation:

The sine of an angle corresponds to the y-component of the triangle in the unit circle. The angle $\frac{\pi}{4}$ is a special angle. In the unit circle, the hypotenuse is the radius of the unit circle, which is 1. Since the angle is $\frac{\pi}{4}$ , the triangle is an isosceles right triangle, or a 45-45-90.

Use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve for the leg. Both legs will be equal to each other.

a^2+b^2 = c^2

a^2+a^2=1^2

2a^2=1

$a=\sqrt\frac{1}{2}$

Rationalize the denominator.

$a=\frac{1}{\sqrt2}\cdot \frac{\sqrt2}{\sqrt2} = \frac{\sqrt2}{2}$

Therefore, $sin(\frac{\pi}{4})= \frac{\sqrt2}{2}$ .

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Example Question #1 : Proving Trig Identities

Simplify: $1+\frac{cos^2(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)}$

Possible Answers:

$\frac{1}{cot^2{\theta}}$

$sec^2(\theta)$

$\pi+tan^2(\theta)$

$csc^2(\theta)$

$sin^2(\theta)$

Correct answer:

$csc^2(\theta)$

Explanation:

To simplify $1+\frac{cos^2(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)}$ , find the common denominator and multiply the numerator accordingly.

$1+\frac{cos^2(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)}=\frac{sin^2(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)}+\frac{cos^2(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)}=\frac{sin^2(\theta)+cos^2(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)}$

The numerator is an identity.

$sin^2(\theta)+cos^2(\theta)=1$

Substitute the identity and simplify.

$\frac{sin^2(\theta)+cos^2(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)}= \frac{1}{sin^2(\theta)}= csc^2(\theta)$

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Example Question #2 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Evaluate in terms of sines and cosines:

$\frac{sec^2(\theta)}{cot(\theta)}$

Possible Answers:

$\frac{sin(\theta)}{cos(\theta)}$

$\frac{sin(\theta)}{cos^2(\theta)}$

$\frac{sin(\theta)}{cos^3(\theta)}$

$\frac{1}{cos(\theta)sin(\theta)}$

$\frac{cos(\theta)}{sin(\theta)}$

Correct answer:

$\frac{sin(\theta)}{cos^3(\theta)}$

Explanation:

Convert $\frac{sec^2(\theta)}{cot(\theta)}$ into its sines and cosines.

$\frac{sec^2(\theta)}{cot(\theta)}= \left(\frac{1}{cos(\theta)}\times\frac{1}{cos(\theta)}\right)\div \frac{cos(\theta)}{sin(\theta)}$

$\left(\frac{1}{cos(\theta)}\times\frac{1}{cos(\theta)}\right)\div \frac{cos(\theta)}{sin(\theta)}=\frac{1}{cos^2(\theta)}\times\frac{sin(\theta)}{cos(\theta)}= \frac{sin(\theta)}{cos^3(\theta)}$

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Example Question #3 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Simplify the following:

$sin^3(x)+sin(x)\cdot cos^2(x)$

Possible Answers:

sin(x)

cos(x)

The expression is already in simplified form

Correct answer:

sin(x)

Explanation:

$sin^3(x)+sin(x)\cdot cos^2(x)$

First factor out sine x.

$=(sin^2(x)+cos^2(x))\cdot sin(x)$

Notice that a Pythagorean Identity is present.

The identity needed for this problem is:

(sin^2(x)+cos^2(x))=1

Using this identity the equation becomes,

$=(1)\cdot sin(x)$

=sin(x) .

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Example Question #1 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Simplify the expression $\frac{sin(x)}{cos(x)}\times \frac{1}{cot(x)}$

Possible Answers:

cos^2(x)

tan^2(x)

sin^2(x)

csc^2(x)

Correct answer:

tan^2(x)

Explanation:

To simplify, use the trigonometric identities $\frac{sin(x)}{cos(x)}=tan(x)$ and $\frac{1}{cot(x)}=tan(x)$ to rewrite both halves of the expression:

$tan(x)\times tan(x)$

Then combine using an exponent to simplify:

tan^2(x)

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Example Question #1 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Simplify $\frac{cos(x)}{sin(x)}$ .

Possible Answers:

tan(x)

csc(x)

sec(x)

cot(x)

Correct answer:

cot(x)

Explanation:

This expression is a trigonometric identity: $\frac{cos(x)}{sin(x)}=cot(x)$

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Example Question #3 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Simplify $\frac{2}{csc^2(x)}+\frac{2}{sec^2(x)}$

Possible Answers:

2csc(x)

csc(x)

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Factor out 2 from the expression:

$2(\frac{1}{csc^2(x)}+\frac{1}{sec^2(x)})$

Then use the trigonometric identities $\frac{1}{csc(x)}=sin(x)$ and $\frac{1}{sec(x)}=cos(x)$ to rewrite the fractions:

2(sin^2(x)+cos^2(x))

Finally, use the trigonometric identity sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1 to simplify:

2(1) = 2

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Example Question #1 : Proving Trig Identities

Simplify $\frac{2sin^2(x)}{tan(x)}+\frac{2cos^2(x)}{tan(x)}$

Possible Answers:

4cot(x)

4tan(x)

2tan(x)

2cot(x)

Correct answer:

2cot(x)

Explanation:

Factor out the common $\frac{2}{tan(x)}$ from the expression:

$(\frac{2}{tan(x)})(sin^2(x)+cos^2(x))$

Next, use the trigonometric identify sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1 to simplify:

$\frac{2}{tan(x)}(1)$

Then use the identify $\frac{1}{tan(x)}=cot(x)$ to simplify further:

2cot(x)

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Example Question #8 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Simplify $\frac{2tan^2x+1}{tan^2x}+tan^2x$

Possible Answers:

cscx

sec^2x+csc^2x

2sec^2x

2csc^2x

Correct answer:

sec^2x+csc^2x

Explanation:

To simplify the expression, separate the fraction into two parts:

$\frac{2tan^2x}{tan^2x}+\frac{1}{tan^2x}+tan^2x$

The tan^2x terms in the first fraction cancel leaving you with:

$2+\frac{1}{tan^2x}+tan^2x$

Then you can deal with the remaining fraction using the rule that $\frac{1}{tan^2x}=cot^2x$ . This leaves:

2+cot^2x+tan^2x

You can separate this into:

1+tan^2x+1+cot^2x

And each half of this expression is now a trigonometric identity: 1+tan^2x = sec^2x and 1+cot^2x=csc^2x . This gives you:

sec^2x+csc^2x

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Precalculus : Pre-Calculus

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Precalculus

All Precalculus Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #251 : Pre Calculus

Example Question #252 : Pre Calculus

Example Question #1 : Proving Trig Identities

Example Question #2 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Example Question #3 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Example Question #1 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Example Question #1 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Example Question #3 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

Example Question #1 : Proving Trig Identities

Example Question #8 : Prove Trigonometric Identities

All Precalculus Resources

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