Pre-Algebra : Algebraic Equations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Pre-Algebra

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Example Questions

Example Question #122 : Two Step Equations

Solve:  \(\displaystyle 0.2x-0.4 = 0.6\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 1.1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Explanation:

In order to solve this equation, first add \(\displaystyle 0.4\) on both sides of the equation.

\(\displaystyle 0.2x-0.4 +0.4= 0.6+0.4\)

Simplify the left and right side of the equation.

\(\displaystyle 0.2x=1\)

Convert the decimal on the left side of the equation to a fraction.

\(\displaystyle 0.2 = \frac{1}{5}\)

Rewrite the equation.

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}x=1\)

To isolate the unknown variable, multiply by the reciprocal of \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\), or \(\displaystyle 5\), on each side of the equation.

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}x \times 5=1\times 5\)

Simplify the left and the right side of the equation.

\(\displaystyle x=5\)

Example Question #123 : Two Step Equations

Solve:  \(\displaystyle 0.75x +1= -0.25x\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{4}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle -1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -1\)

Explanation:

In order to solve this equation, we need to group the \(\displaystyle x\) terms and separate the integer \(\displaystyle 1\).

Add \(\displaystyle 0.25x\) on both sides.

\(\displaystyle 0.75x +0.25x -1=0\)

Add both sides by \(\displaystyle 1\).

\(\displaystyle 0.75x +0.25x -1+1=0+1\)

Add the left side of the equation to get \(\displaystyle x\).

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle x= -1\)

Example Question #124 : Two Step Equations

Solve the following equation:  \(\displaystyle 9+0.9x = 19\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{100}{9}\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{90}\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{100}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{100}{9}\)

Explanation:

To isolate the \(\displaystyle x\) variable, subtract nine from both sides of the equation.

\(\displaystyle 9+0.9x -9= 19-9\)

Simplify both sides of the equation.

\(\displaystyle 0.9x = 10\)

Convert the decimal on the left side of the equation to a fraction.

\(\displaystyle 0.9 = \frac{9}{10}\)

Rewrite the equation.

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{10}x= 10\)

Multiply both sides by \(\displaystyle \frac{10}{9}\) to get \(\displaystyle x\) by itself.

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{10}x \times \frac{10}{9}= 10 \times \frac{10}{9}\)

Simplify both sides of the equation.   Multiply the tens together on the right side of the equation and leave the fraction in improper form.

The answer is:  \(\displaystyle x= \frac{100}{9}\)

Example Question #125 : Two Step Equations

Solve the two-step equation below.

\(\displaystyle 32x -8 = 224\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x = 8\)

\(\displaystyle x = 6.75\)

\(\displaystyle x = 7.25\)

\(\displaystyle x = 200\)

\(\displaystyle x = 7424\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x = 7.25\)

Explanation:

Use properties of equality. Start with either subtraction or addition then multiplication or division.

\(\displaystyle 32x -8 = 224\)

          \(\displaystyle + 8\)       \(\displaystyle + 8\)

\(\displaystyle 32x = 232\)

Now divide by 32.

\(\displaystyle \frac{32x}{32} = \frac{232}{32}\)

\(\displaystyle x = 7.25\)

Check your answer by substituting 7.25 in place of x.

\(\displaystyle (32 * 7.25) - 8 = 224\)

\(\displaystyle 232 - 8 = 224\)

\(\displaystyle 224 = 224\)

Both sides are equal.

Example Question #126 : Two Step Equations

Find the solution for y.

\(\displaystyle 1.25y-3.4=6.6\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=4\)

\(\displaystyle y=8\)

\(\displaystyle y=9\)

\(\displaystyle y=3.3\)

\(\displaystyle y=8.25\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=8\)

Explanation:

In this two step equation we must isolate and find the solution of y. So the first step is to add both sides by 3.4 as follows:

\(\displaystyle 1.25y - 3.4 +3.4 = 6.6 + 3.4\)

\(\displaystyle 1.25y +0 = 10.0\)

\(\displaystyle 1.25y=10.0\)

The next step is divide both sides by 1.25 as follows:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1.25}{1.25}y=\frac{10.0}{1.25}\Rightarrow y =\frac{10.0}{1.25}=8\)

You can check your answer by inserting 8 into y in the original equation as follows:

\(\displaystyle 1.25(8)-3.4=6.6\Rightarrow 10.0-3.4=6.6\Rightarrow 6.6=6.6\)

It's correct!

Example Question #181 : Algebraic Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle x+7=2\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -5\)

\(\displaystyle -13\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -5\)

Explanation:

Isolate the variable to one side.

Subtract \(\displaystyle 7\) from both sides:

\(\displaystyle x+7=2\)

\(\displaystyle x+7-7=2-7\)

\(\displaystyle x=-5\)

 

Example Question #182 : Algebraic Equations

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle 3x=27\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 30\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 24\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Explanation:

We need to isolate \(\displaystyle x\) by dividing by 3.

Remember, what you do on one side, you must do on the other side.

Since you divided \(\displaystyle 3x\) by \(\displaystyle 3\), you also have to divde \(\displaystyle 27\) by \(\displaystyle 3\):

\(\displaystyle \frac{3x}{3}= \frac{27}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle x=9\)

 

 

Example Question #2 : One Step Equations With Integers

Solve for \(\displaystyle \small x\):

\(\displaystyle x+1=0\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 0\)

\(\displaystyle \small -1\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

\(\displaystyle \small 1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \small -1\)

Explanation:

To solve this you must isolate your \(\displaystyle \small x\) by subtracting 1 from both sides to get

\(\displaystyle x=0-1\) or \(\displaystyle x=-1\)

Example Question #183 : Algebraic Equations

Solve for x: 

\(\displaystyle x + 4 = -12\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x= 4\)

\(\displaystyle x= -16\)

\(\displaystyle x= -48\)

\(\displaystyle x= -8\)

\(\displaystyle x= -3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x= -16\)

Explanation:

Step 1: isolate x

\(\displaystyle x+4-4=-12-4\)

\(\displaystyle x=-12-4\)

Step 2: solve

\(\displaystyle x=-16\)

 

If it's helpful, when you subtract a positive integer from a negative integer, you can think of it in terms of absolute value:

\(\displaystyle -12-4=-\left | 12+4\right |=-\left | 16\right |=-16\)

Example Question #2 : One Step Equations With Integers

Solve for \(\displaystyle \small x\):

\(\displaystyle \small 8x = 64\)

Possible Answers:

6

4

7

8

9

Correct answer:

8

Explanation:

To solve this equation, isolate \(\displaystyle \small x\) by dividing both sides of the equation by 8:

\(\displaystyle \small 8x=64\)

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{8x}{8}= \frac{64}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle \small x=8\)

 

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