Linear Algebra : Linear Algebra

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Linear Algebra

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : The Identity Matrix And Diagonal Matrices

Which of the following is true concerning the  identity matrix  ?

Possible Answers:

All of the other answers are true.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 is the trace operation. It means to add up the entries along the main diagonal of the matrix. Since  has  ones along its main diagonal, the trace of  is .

Example Question #2 : The Identity Matrix And Diagonal Matrices

If

Find .

Possible Answers:

 

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since  is a diagonal matrix, we can find it's powers more easily by raising the numbers inside it to the power in question.

 

Example Question #1 : The Identity Matrix And Diagonal Matrices

True or false, the set of all  diagonal matrices forms a subspace of the vector space of all  matrices.

Possible Answers:

False

True

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

To see why it's true, we have to check the two axioms for a subspace.

 

1. Closure under vector addition: is the sum of two diagonal matrices another diagonal matrix? Yes it is, only the diagonal entries are going to change, if at all. Nonetheless, it's still a diagonal matrix since all the other entries in the matrix are .

 

2. Closure under scalar multiplication: is a scalar times a diagonal matrix another diagonal matrix? Yes it is. If you multiply any number to a diagonal matrix, only the diagonal entries will change. All the other entries will still be .

 

Example Question #4 : The Identity Matrix And Diagonal Matrices

True or false, if any of the main diagonal entries of a diagonal matrix is , then that matrix is not invertible.

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

Probably the simplest way to see this is true is to take the determinant of the diagonal matrix. We can take the determinant of a diagonal matrix by simply multiplying all of the entries along its main diagonal. Since one of these entries is , then the determinant is , and hence the matrix is not invertible.

Example Question #1 : The Identity Matrix And Diagonal Matrices

True or False, the  identity matrix has  distinct (different) eigenvalues.

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

We can find the eigenvalues of the identity matrix by finding all values of  such that .

Hence we have

So  is the only eigenvalue, regardless of the size of the identity matrix.

Example Question #6 : The Identity Matrix And Diagonal Matrices

What is the name for a matrix obtained by performing a single elementary row operation on the identity matrix?

Possible Answers:

An elementary row matrix

An inverse matrix

A transition matrix

None of the other answers

An elementary matrix

Correct answer:

An elementary matrix

Explanation:

This is the correct term. Elementary matrices themselves can be used in place of elementary row operations when row reducing other matrices when convenient. 

Example Question #1 : Operations And Properties

By definition, a square matrix that is similar to a diagonal matrix is

Possible Answers:

None of the given answers

symmetric

idempotent

the identity matrix

diagonalizable 

Correct answer:

diagonalizable 

Explanation:

Another way to state this definition is that a square matrix  is said to diagonalizable if and only if there exists some invertible matrix  and diagonal matrix  such that   .

Example Question #1 : Operations And Properties

The  identity matrix

Possible Answers:

has nullity .

has rank .

has  distinct eigenvalues, regardless of size.

 is not diagonalizable.

is idempotent.

Correct answer:

is idempotent.

Explanation:

An idempotent matrix is one such that . This is satisfied by the identity matrix since the identity matrix times itself is once again the identity matrix.

Example Question #81 : Linear Algebra

What is the minimum number of elementary row operations required to transform the identity matrix into its reduced row echelon form?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There is no need to perform any elementary row operations on the identity matrix; it is already in its reduced row echelon form. (There is a leading one in each row, and each column).

Example Question #82 : Linear Algebra

True or false: 

is an example of a diagonal matrix.

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

A matrix  is diagonal if and only if  - that is, the element in column , row  is equal to zero - for all . The given matrix violates this condition, since  and five other elements are equal to nonzero numbers.

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