Linear Algebra : Linear Algebra

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Linear Algebra

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Example Questions

Example Question #22 : Symmetric Matrices

Which of the following describes : symmetric, skew-symmetric, or Hermitian?

Possible Answers:

Symmetric and Hermitian

Hermitian

Skew-symmetric

Skew-symmetric and Hermitian 

Symmetric

Correct answer:

Symmetric

Explanation:

All three types of matrices are defined in terms of how  compares to its transpose.

 is symmetric if and only if  , so find , the transpose, by interchanging its rows and its columns:

, so  is symmetric.

 is skew-symmetric if and only if  . Find , the additive inverse of 

, so  is not skew-symmetric.

 is Hermitian if and only if  , its conjugate transpose, so find  by replacing each entry in  with its complex conjugate:

, so  is not Hermitian.

Example Question #92 : Operations And Properties

Which of these matrices is skew-symmetric?

Possible Answers:

 only 

None of 

All three of 

 only 

 only

Correct answer:

 only 

Explanation:

A matrix is skew-symmetric if it is equal to the additive inverse of its transpose. Taking the transpose of each matrix by interchanging rows with columns:

 is skew-symmetric. 

 is not skew-symmetric.

 is not skew-symmetric.

Example Question #91 : Operations And Properties

True or false: is a skew-Hermitian matrix.

Possible Answers:

False

True

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

is a skew-Hermitian matrix if it is equal to the additive inverse of its conjugate transpose - that is, if

To determine whether this is the case, first, find the transpose of by exchanging rows with columns in :

Obtain the conjugate transpose by changing each element to its complex conjugate:

Now find the additive inverse of this by changing each entry to its additive inverse:

, so is skew-Hermitian.

 

 

Example Question #31 : Symmetric Matrices

True or false: is a skew-Hermitian matrix.

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

is a skew-Hermitian matrix if it is equal to the additive inverse of its conjugate transpose - that is, if

To determine whether this is the case, first, find the transpose of by exchanging rows with columns in :

Obtain the conjugate transpose by changing each element to its complex conjugate:

Now find the additive inverse of this by changing each entry to its additive inverse:

, so is not skew-Hermitian.

Example Question #32 : Symmetric Matrices

True or false: is a skew-Hermitian matrix.

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

False

Explanation:

is a skew-Hermitian matrix if it is equal to the additive inverse of its conjugate transpose - that is, if

To determine whether this is the case, first, find the transpose of by exchanging rows with columns in :

Obtain the conjugate transpose by changing each element to its complex conjugate:

Now find the additive inverse of this by changing each entry to its additive inverse:

, so is not skew-Hermitian.

 

 

Example Question #171 : Linear Algebra

True or false: is a skew-Hermitian matrix.

Possible Answers:

False

True

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

is a skew-Hermitian matrix if it is equal to the additive inverse of its conjugate transpose - that is, if

To determine whether this is the case, first, find the transpose of by exchanging rows with columns in :

Obtain the conjugate transpose by changing each element to its complex conjugate:

Now find the additive inverse of this by changing each entry to its additive inverse:

, so is skew-Hermitian.

 

 

Example Question #95 : Operations And Properties

Evaluate so that is a skew-Hermitian matrix.

Possible Answers:

cannot be made skew-Hermitian regardless of the value of .

Correct answer:

Explanation:

is a skew-Hermitian matrix if it is equal to the additive inverse of its conjugate transpose - that is, if

Therefore, first, take the transpose of :

Obtain the conjugate transpose by changing each element to its complex conjugate:

Now find the additive inverse of this by changing each entry to its additive inverse:

For , or,

i

It is necessary and sufficient that the two equations

and

These conditions are equivalent, so

makes skew-Hermitian.

Example Question #33 : Symmetric Matrices

Which of the following matrices is "Skew-symmetric"? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A skew-symmetric matrix  is one that becomes negative once the transpose is taken, or .

We have

.

Hence  is skew-symmetric.

Example Question #1 : The Trace

Calculate the trace of the following Matrix.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The trace of a matrix is simply adding the entries along the main diagonal.

Example Question #2 : The Trace

Calculate the trace.

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The trace of a matrix is simply adding the entries along the main diagonal.

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