ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Sentence Completion

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #112 : Parts Of Speech In Two Blank Sentences

The __________ old man not only kept a __________ that contained a variety of wild animals including tigers, toucans, and boa constrictors, but also let some of the less dangerous creatures wander around his house, leading his neighbors to call him odd.

Possible Answers:

eccentric . . . menagerie

conventional . . . zoo

ordinary . . . collection

demanding . . . fossil

peculiar . . . record

Correct answer:

eccentric . . . menagerie

Explanation:

We can infer that for the second blank, we need to pick out an answer choice that is a noun that describes a collection of captive, live animals. Either "zoo" ("an establishment that maintains a collection of wild animals, typically in a park or gardens, for study, conservation, or display to the public") or "menagerie" ("a collection of wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition") could be potentially correct. For the first blank, we know that the old man is called "odd" by his neighbors, so we need to pick out an adjective that means something like "odd" for the first blank. Either "eccentric" ("unconventional and slightly strange" when used to describe a person or their behavior) or "peculiar" ("strange or odd; unusual") could be potentially correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "eccentric" and "menagerie" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "eccentric . . . menagerie."

Example Question #1481 : Sentence Completion

That hotel offers a(n) __________ breakfast and other free __________.

Possible Answers:

expensive . . . conveniences

courtesy . . . problems

complimentary . . . amenities

withheld . . . exultations

favorite . . . condolences

Correct answer:

complimentary . . . amenities

Explanation:

For the first blank, we need to pick out a word that means something like "free," because the breakfast is being compared with "other free [things]." Either "complimentary" (" given or supplied free of charge") or "courtesy" ("(especially of transport) supplied free of charge to people who are already paying for another service") could be potentially correct. For the second blank, we need to pick out a noun that means something like "perks," and either "amenities" ("desirable or useful features or facilities of a building or place") or "conveniences" ("something (as an appliance, device, or service) conducive to comfort or ease") could be potentially correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "complimentary" and "amenities" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "complimentary . . . amenities."

Example Question #1482 : Sentence Completion

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

The dictator’s __________ was finally overthrown and replaced with a much less __________ form of government, one that allowed many more freedoms than did the former government.

Possible Answers:

rule . . . benign

barbarism . . . questionable

office . . . ancient

cabinet . . . outdated

regime . . . authoritarian

Correct answer:

regime . . . authoritarian

Explanation:

When considering the first blank, notice that what is "overthrown" must be replaced. If it is replaced with a type of government, then what was overthrown must have been a type of government.  A "regime" is a form of government, often one that is oppressive. The second blank implies that the old regime did not allow freedoms. The new regime is less controlling than the former.  An "authoritarian" regime is one that forces very strict submission to authority, often to the point of removing many freedoms.

Example Question #1483 : Sentence Completion

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

The __________ stood in front of the crowd for an entire hour, delivering a a long, __________ speech that soon lost his audience's attention.

Possible Answers:

actuary . . . productive

demagogue . . . bombastic

auditor . . . ambiguous

orator . . . verbose

Correct answer:

orator . . . verbose

Explanation:

Since we know that the person mentioned in the sentence is standing in front of a crowd delivering a speech, we know that the first blank should contain a noun that means something like "speaker." Two answer choices could possibly work for this: the one beginning with "orator" (a person who delivers a speech), or the one beginning with "demagogue" (a leader appealing to emotions rather than reason). The two other possible words for the first blank do not work: "auditor" means a listener or an accountant, and "actuary" means a registrar, clerk, or insurance person. Based on the two answers we know could work in the first blank, we can now examine the words available to fill in the second blank. We know that the speaker gives a "long speech" that "lost the audience's attention." The best choice is "verbose," which means wordy or talkative. The other choice, "bombastic," means pretentious.

Example Question #1483 : Sentence Completion

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

The __________ decor and cozy __________ of her grandmother's house always made Jane feel better. 

Possible Answers:

florid . . . ambience

feral . . . acumen

pallid . . . conflagration

reverent . . . conglomeration

Correct answer:

florid . . . ambience

Explanation:

By reading the sentence, we can tell that the description of Jane's grandmother's decor and house is positive, since it makes Jane feel better. Focusing on the first blank, we are looking for an adjective like "nice." The word "florid" means flowery or ornate, so this must be the right answer. The other words do not fit: "feral" means wild or savage; "pallid" means lacking color; and "reverent" means respectful. Moving on to the second blank, we are looking for a noun that describes both "environment" and the "feeling" or "mood" of Jane's grandmother's house. The word "ambience" is correct because it means atmosphere and feeling. The other words do not fit: "acumen" is a noun meaning cleverness; a "conflagration" is a fire; and a "conglomeration" is a collection or an accumulation.

Example Question #1484 : Sentence Completion

Sentence Completions: Select the words or phrases that most correctly complete the sentence.

Romanus was an extremely __________ speaker, whose zeal was matched by the beauty and convincing  __________ of expression.

Possible Answers:

measured . . . oration

limpid . . . rejection

bombastic . . . dictation

famous . . . contention

ardent . . . eloquence

Correct answer:

ardent . . . eloquence

Explanation:

The clues for the two blanks are "zeal" and "convincing" respectively. At most, what we can say is that Romanus was a "zealous" or passionate speaker. When someone is "ardent," he or she is passionate. The word actually comes from "burning"—being "ardent" is like being "on fire with passion" for something. "Eloquence" is persuasiveness in speech or expression.

Example Question #1485 : Sentence Completion

Sentence Completions: Select the words or phrases that most correctly complete the sentence.

After the government fell into rebel hands, the calm society soon was engulfed in complete __________; few could believe that the seemingly stable civilization was in fact so very __________.

Possible Answers:

drudgery . . . durable

warfare . . . discrete

tyranny . . . continuous

brazing . . . questionable

chaos . . . fragile

Correct answer:

chaos . . . fragile

Explanation:

The best keys to this sentence are "calm" and "stable." The first independent clause implies that the society has gone from being calm to being not calm. The best description for such a state of affairs would be "chaotic," meaning confused or full of turmoil. The second sentence contrasts the seeming stability of the nation with apparent instability. While there are no answer choices that directly mean "instability," a "fragile" nation would be one that is easily broken down (like fragile glass) and, hence, one that is unstable.

Example Question #1486 : Sentence Completion

Sentence Completions: Select the words or phrases that most correctly complete the sentence.

John was known for having a __________ temperament, ever fearful of breaking even the smallest __________ of the law.

Possible Answers:

legalistic . . . detail

upright . . . litigation

legislative . . . peccadillo

gracious . . . notification

jurist's . . . statute

Correct answer:

legalistic . . . detail

Explanation:

The subordinate clause, "ever fearful" provides the key hint regarding John's temperament. Since he is very fearful of breaking the law, he is likely overly concerned about its details. This latter point is expressed in the words "even the smallest," which indicate that he does not want to break even the smallest aspect or—more appropriate given our answers—detail of the law. Such a person is "legalistic," meaning that he or she is very concerned with all of the legal details, generally in a way that is overly concerned and fearful.

Example Question #1487 : Sentence Completion

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

For the entire morning, Jaime remained __________ the fact that he had put on mismatched socks; he didn't notice until someone pointed out the __________ between his socks' colors at lunchtime.

Possible Answers:

unaware of . . . similarity

oblivious to . . . disparity

conscious of . . . difference

intent on . . . harmony

concerned with . . . identicalness

Correct answer:

oblivious to . . . disparity

Explanation:

For the first blank, we know that Jaime did not know about his mismatched socks because "he didn't notice until someone pointed [them] out . . . at lunchtime." So, we should pick out an adjective that reflects this. Either "oblivious to" or "unaware of" could be correct, as "oblivious" and "unaware" each can mean not aware. For the second blank, we know that Jaime's socks were mismatched, so they were different. We should pick out an answer choice that is a noun that means something like difference. Either "disparity" (a large difference) or "difference" could be correct. Of the possible words that we've identified as potentially correct for each blank, only "oblivious to" and "disparity" appear in the same answer choice, so the correct answer is "oblivious to . . . disparity."

Example Question #1488 : Sentence Completion

Sentence completions: select the word or pair of words that most correctly completes the sentence.

The seasoned attorney couldn't wait for the trial to end, but his __________ young intern was still enchanted by the __________ of the courtroom.

Possible Answers:

upstart . . . tedium

neophyte . . . novelty

venerable . . . infamy

repulsed . . . vitality

Correct answer:

neophyte . . . novelty

Explanation:

The intern in this sentence is juxtaposed against the "seasoned" (or experienced) attorney, so we know that we are looking for words that highlight the lack of the intern's experience and the newness of the courtroom setting. "Neophyte" comes from the Greek language and literally means "new plant," though the English word is usually applied outside of the horticultural realm to mean any beginner or novice. The word "novelty" (do you see a common root with "novice"?) also incorporates a root meaning "new," and means simply the quality of being new, or inNOVative.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors