ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Parts of Speech in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #981 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Since Blaise did not wish ever to return the poverty of his youth, he pursued all of his financial goals with __________ determination, utterly refusing to yield to any obstacles.

Possible Answers:

devoting

commendable

adamantine

dedicated

admirable

Correct answer:

adamantine

Explanation:

Since Blaise was unyielding, it could be said that his determination was unbreakable. The word “adamantine” fits that need best. The trap answers “devoted” and “dedicated” do not capture such strong determination, as indicated by the key phrase “utterly refusing . . .” The word comes from Greek roots meaning “invincible” (or also “diamond”). It is related to the English “adamant,” meaning “refusing to alter one’s opinion or position.”

Example Question #982 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Every time that Reginald visited the art gallery, he was saddened that his wife was unable to enjoy such __________ pleasures with him.

Possible Answers:

social

aesthetic

intellectual

ascetical

educated

Correct answer:

aesthetic

Explanation:

In this sentence, it is necessary to choose the option most directly appropriate based on the information given. Although artistic pleasures might be intellectual or educated pleasures, they are most certainly “aesthetic” or “aesthetical” pleasures. Something “aesthetic” is concerned with beauty and its appreciation. The word is derived from Greek words dealing with sense perception, a root found in “anesthesia,” which is the treatment that puts a patient “out of his or her senses” before an operation.

Example Question #981 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although Frederick thought his work was quite an accomplishment, in reality it was __________ at best.

Possible Answers:

degenerate

parochial

pedantic

rustic

mediocre

Correct answer:

mediocre

Explanation:

The opposition here is between accomplished or exemplary work and work that would be considered “run of the mill” or average. When something is “mediocre,” it is not necessarily poor in quality (though we often think of the term in that manner). Most properly speaking, it is merely of “middling” or average quality—the “middle” sense being easily seen in the “medi-” with which the word begins. Think here of related words like “mediate” and “medieval.”

Example Question #982 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The two __________ nations suddenly broke their pacts and began to war with each other openly.

Possible Answers:

contiguous

allied

adjacent

neighboring

continuous

Correct answer:

allied

Explanation:

The only thing that we know about the two nations here is that they were seemingly at peace with pacts of agreement before things broke down into a state of war; therefore, at that time, they would have been “allies,” meaning that they cooperated with each other. The word is related to the English “alloy,” meaning a metal made by combination of multiple metals.

Example Question #983 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Since the school had rules against eating snack foods between classes, Larry would eat __________ behind his locker door in hopes of avoiding detection.

Possible Answers:

regularly

sinfully

furtively

underhandedly

deceptively

Correct answer:

furtively

Explanation:

The key expression here is “in hopes of avoiding detection.” The best description for an action that is aimed at such a hope would be one that is “sneaky” or “secretive.” When someone is “furtive,” he or she is attempting to avoid being noticed, particularly when breaking a rule. The word comes form Latin roots related to “theft” and “thief,” though the English meaning takes on the more general sense of sneakiness (though, as noted, often with the implication that the secrecy is due to the breaking of some rule).

Example Question #984 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

During the American Revolution, the United States paid several thousand German soldiers to help in the fight against the British; these __________ men played an important role in helping secure independence.

Possible Answers:

implausible 

imagined 

mercenary

sardonic

creative

Correct answer:

mercenary

Explanation:

From the context of this question you know that the men being described are soldiers and that they are being paid to fight in a war. This would most likely lead you towards the answer choice mercenary, which is correct. Mercenary refers to a professional soldier paid to fight for a country other than his own or, more broadly, someone only interested in profit. Sardonic means sarcastic; implausible means a highly unlikely outcome.

Example Question #985 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The dog only found out that the plastic fruit on display on the table was __________ when he unsuccessfully tried to eat it. 

Possible Answers:

inedible

indelible

didactic

invokable

irrefutable

Correct answer:

inedible

Explanation:

We know that the dog tried to eat the plastic fruit and couldn't eat it, so we're looking for an adjective that means "not able to be eaten." "Inedible," which means "not able to be eaten,"  is the best answer choice. You can figure out its meaning by considering its component parts: the prefix "in-" means "not", and "edible" means "able to be eaten." While "indelible" sounds similar, it refers to ink or pens and means "making marks that cannot be erased or removed." Its prefix and root follow the same pattern though: "in" still means "not," and "delible" by itself refers to marks and means "able to be deleted."

Example Question #988 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

King George VI was known for his __________ speech, which contributed greatly to his difficulties with public speaking.

Possible Answers:

negligible

opportune 

decisive 

halting 

instantaneous

Correct answer:

halting 

Explanation:

From the context of the sentence you know that whatever quality of the king’s speaking abilities is being described it must contribute to his difficulties with public speaking. Decisive and opportune would both positively contribute to his speaking abilities. Instantaneous (which means something done instantly) and negligible (which means neglectful) do not fit comfortably. Only halting, which means containing frequent stops or pauses, fits neatly into the sentence.

Example Question #989 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although Heather was normally __________, she shied away from walking across the swinging rope bridge.

Possible Answers:

disinclined

obstinate

timorous

intrepid

pragmatic

Correct answer:

intrepid

Explanation:

Someone who is intrepid is fearless. The statement says that although Heather was too scared to walk across the swinging rope bridge, she is normally quite adventurous. Thus, the word that is the best fit in the sentence is intrepid.

Example Question #990 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The small town bustled as everyone prepared to give the __________ politician a grand welcome.

Possible Answers:

disappointed

eminent

emergent

despised

measly

Correct answer:

eminent

Explanation:

Eminent means prominent or distinguished. The townspeople are putting effort into welcoming the politician because of this quality. While emergent is also plausible, if the politician is new to the political scene, it does not fit the "grand welcome" as well as eminent. The other answers are all negative, and the blank fits with a positive adjective.

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