ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : Variables and Exponents

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 : How To Add Exponential Variables

Simplify:

Possible Answers:

The expression cannot be simplified further

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Group and combine like terms :

Example Question #1 : How To Add Exponential Variables

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

(a) and (b) are equal.

(b) is greater.

Correct answer:

(b) is greater.

Explanation:

Since  and  have different signs,

, and, subsequently,

Therefore, 

This makes (b) the greater quantity.

Example Question #3 : How To Add Exponential Variables

Assume that  and  are not both zero. Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(b) is greater.

(a) and (b) are equal.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

(a) is greater.

Correct answer:

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

Explanation:

Simplify the expression in (a):

Therefore, whether (a) or (b) is greater depends on the values of  and , neither of which are known. 

Example Question #4 : How To Add Exponential Variables

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

Correct answer:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Explanation:

We give at least one positive value of  for which (a) is greater and at least one positive value of  for which (b) is greater.

Case 1: 

(a) 

(b) 

Case 2: 

(a) 

(b) 

Therefore, either (a) or (b) can be greater.

Example Question #891 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Assume all variables to be nonzero. 

Simplify: 

Possible Answers:

None of the answer choices are correct.

Correct answer:

None of the answer choices are correct.

Explanation:

Any nonzero expression raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1. Therefore, 

.

None of the given expressions are correct.

Example Question #901 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Simplify:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #902 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Which is greater?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is greater

(b) is greater

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Correct answer:

(b) is greater

Explanation:

If , then  and 

 

, so by transitivity, , and (b) is greater

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Exponent Of Variables

Expand: 

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The coefficient of 

(b) The coefficient of 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

The two quantities are equal.

(b) is greater.

(a) is greater.

Correct answer:

The two quantities are equal.

Explanation:

By the Binomial Theorem, if  is expanded, the coefficient of  is

 .

(a) Substitute : The coerfficient of  is 

.

(b) Substitute : The coerfficient of  is 

.

The two are equal.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Exponent Of Variables

Which is greater?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal.

(a) is greater.

(b) is greater.

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

Correct answer:

(b) is greater.

Explanation:

A negative number to an odd power is negative, so the expression in (a) is negative. The expression in (b) is positive since the base is positive. (b) is greater.

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Exponent Of Variables

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b)

Possible Answers:

(a) is greater.

It is impossble to tell from the information given.

(b) is greater.

(a) and (b) are equal.

Correct answer:

(a) is greater.

Explanation:

Simplify the expression in (a):

Since 

,

making (a) greater.

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