ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #872 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Simplify:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #872 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

 is negative. Which of these quantities is the greater?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(A) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

(B) is greater

Correct answer:

(B) is greater

Explanation:

,

So by the multiplication property of inequality, when each is multiplied by the negative number ,

.

Also, 

,

so by the addition property of inequality,

or 

This makes (B) greater.

Example Question #873 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Assume you know the values of all four variables in the expression

In which order do you perform the operations in order to evaluate the expression?

Possible Answers:

Subtract, multiply, divide

Subtract, divide, multiply

Divide, multiply, subtract

Multiply, divide, subtract

Multiply, divide, subtract

Correct answer:

Divide, multiply, subtract

Explanation:

Multiplication and division take precedence over subtraction in the order of operations, so these two operations are performed first. The two must be performed from left to right, so the division is worked first, followed by the multiplication. The subtraction is last.

Example Question #874 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Consider the expression:

Which of the following expressions must be equal in value to the above expression?

I) 

II) 

III) 

Possible Answers:

I and III only

I only

I and II only

I, II, and III

III only

Correct answer:

I and III only

Explanation:

The order of operations is as follows:

Exponents

Multiplication and division (left to right)

Addition and subtraction (left to right)

The expression

is therefore evaluated by multiplying, then dividing, then adding. The net result is that the product  is added to the quotient .

If we examine (I), we see that, since the multiplication is in parentheses, it is worked first. The division is worked second, then the addition. The order of operations has not changed, so the expressions are equivalent.

If we examine (II), we see that the order of operations has changed so that the addition is worked first. We see through example that the expressions can have different values:

If we examine (III), we see that, since the division is in parentheses, it is worked first. The multiplication is worked second, then the addition. The upshot is the same as in the main expression, however - the product  is added to the quotient . Therefore, the expressions are equivalent.

The correct response is (I) and (III)

 

Example Question #875 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

When evaluating the expression

,

assuming you know the values of all five variables, what is the third operation that must be performed?

Possible Answers:

The leftmost addition

The rightmost subtraction

The rightmost addition

The middle subtraction

The leftmost subtraction

Correct answer:

The leftmost subtraction

Explanation:

In the order of operations, any operations in parentheses must be performed first - there are two, the leftmost addition and the middle subtraction. What remains are the leftmost subtraction, the rightmost subtraction, and the rightmost addition. Since additions and subtractions are performed from left to right, the next, or third, operation performed is the leftmost subtraction.

Example Question #876 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Simplify:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Group and collect like terms:

Example Question #877 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Simplify the expression:

Possible Answers:

The expression cannot be simplified further.

Correct answer:

The expression cannot be simplified further.

Explanation:

There are no like terms among these three; one has only  as a variable, one has only , one has both. Therefore, no terms can be collected, and the expression cannot be simplified further.

Example Question #878 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The sum of the integers from 1 to 1,000

(b) The sum of the integers from 1,001 to 1,500

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is greater

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(b) is greater

Correct answer:

(b) is greater

Explanation:

(a) The sum of the integers from 1 to 1,000 is 

(b) The sum of the integers from 1,001 to 1,500 is 

(b) is greater

Example Question #2 : How To Add Variables

Which is the greater quantity?

(A) 

(B) 

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

(A) is greater

(A) and (B) are equal

(B) is greater

Correct answer:

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given

Explanation:

Which quantity is the greater depends on the value of 

Case 1: 

Then

and 

Subsequently, (A) is greater

Case 2: 

Then

and 

Subsequently, (B) is greater

Example Question #4 : How To Add Variables

Evaluate for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Substitute and evaluate, remembering that in order of operations, squaring comes before adding:

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