All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #11 : Geometry
Refer to the above figure. Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal
(b) is the greater quantity
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(a) is the greater quantity
(a) is the greater quantity
Extend as seen in the figure below:
The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its remote interior angles; specifically,
,
and
However, , so, by substitution,
Example Question #11 : Plane Geometry
Given: . . Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal
(b) is the greater quantity
It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given
(a) is the greater quantity
(b) is the greater quantity
Below is the referenced triangle along with , an equilateral triangle with sides of length 10:
As an angle of an equilateral triangle, has measure . Applying the Side-Side-Side Inequality Theorem, since , , and , it follows that , so .
Also, since , by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem, . Since , and the sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is , it follows that
Substituting and solving:
.
Example Question #1 : How To Find If Triangles Are Congruent
Given and with
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) and (b) are equal.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
Examine the diagram below, in which two triangles matching the given descriptions have been superimposed.
Note that and . The two question marks need to be replaced by and . No matter how you place these two points, . However, with one replacement, ; with the other replacement, . Therefore, the information given is insufficient to answer the question.
Example Question #11 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles
Consider and with .
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
, so, by the Side-Side-Side Principle, since there are three pairs of congruent corresponding sides between the triangles, we can say they are congruent - that is,
.
Corresponding angles of congruent sides are congruent, so .
Example Question #11 : Triangles
Which of the following could be the lengths of the three sides of a scalene triangle?
All of the other choices are possible lengths of a scalene triangle
All of the other choices are possible lengths of a scalene triangle
A scalene triangle, by definition, has sides all of different lengths. Since all of the given choices fit that criterion, the correct choice is that all can be scalene.
Example Question #13 : Acute / Obtuse Triangles
Given with right angle , .
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) is greater
It is impossible to tell from the information given
(a) and (b) are equal
(b) is greater
(a) is greater
The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180, so
, so the side opposite , which is , is longer than the side opposite , which is . This makes (a) the greater quantity.
Example Question #3 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Triangle
Given with obtuse angle , which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
(b) is greater.
To compare the lengths of and from the angle measures, it is necessary to know which of their opposite angles - and , respectively - is the greater angle. Since is the obtuse angle, it has the greater measure, and is the longer side. This makes (b) greater.
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Triangle
has obtuse angle ; . Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
(a) is greater.
Since is the obtuse angle of ,
.
,
,
so (a) is the greater quantity.
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Triangle
Given with . Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal.
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(b) is greater.
(b) is greater.
Use the Triangle Inequality:
This makes (b) the greater quantity.
Example Question #11 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning
Given with . Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) and (b) are equal.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
By the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem,
if and only if is a right angle.
However, if is acute, then ; if is obtuse, then .
Since we do not know whether is acute, right, or obtuse, we cannot determine whether (a) or (b) is greater.