ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #34 : Using Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots To Identify Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DETESTABLE

Possible Answers:

Attractive

Pleasant

Futile

Hateful

Correct answer:

Hateful

Explanation:

The root of this word, "detest," is a verb that means hate or fiercely dislike. Similarly, something that is "detestable" is deserving of deep hatred. Therefore, "hateful" is the correct answer choice. Even if you weren't sure, you could immediately eliminate "pleasant" and "attractive" because these adjectives have very positive connotations. The only remaining choice, "futile," refers to efforts that are pointless, not to objects or ideas that provoke hatred.

Example Question #35 : Using Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots To Identify Synonyms

Synonyms: Choose the word or phrase that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

UNANIMOUS

Possible Answers:

Impotent 

Underwhelming

Undisputed

Unbecoming 

Inquiry 

Correct answer:

Undisputed

Explanation:

The prefix un- means either one or not. In this instance “unanimous” means sharing one opinion. This is closest in meaning to “undisputed” which means not disputed, not argued over. To provide further help, “impotent” means powerless; “inquiry” means formal investigation; “unbecoming” means not attractive; “underwhelming” means disappointing.

Example Question #33 : Using Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots To Identify Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CONJUGAL

Possible Answers:

Fraternal

Matriarchal

Regal

Matrimonial

Patriarchal

Correct answer:

Matrimonial

Explanation:

The prefix "con-" refers to joining or being joined, and “conjugal” is used to refer to things associated with marriage. As such, it is identical in meaning to “matrimonial.” To provide further help, “regal" means associated with or befitting royalty; “fraternal” means having to do with brotherhood; “matriarchal” is having to do with a society dominated by women, and “patriarchal” means having to do with a society dominated by men. Observe the differences between the prefixes "mat-," "frat-," and "pat-."

Example Question #36 : Using Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots To Identify Synonyms

A synonym of "beguile" is . . .

Possible Answers:

insult

pretend

play

charm

sneak

Correct answer:

charm

Explanation:

One might assume that "sneak" is the correct answer because "guile" means "sly or cunning intelligence" and "beguile" contains the word "guile." However, "beguile" means "charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way" or "trick someone into doing something." So, between "charm" and "sneak," "charm" is actually the closer synonym of "beguile," so it is the correct answer.

Example Question #37 : Using Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots To Identify Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BELITTLE

Possible Answers:

Criticize

Flatter

Praise

Shrink

Correct answer:

Criticize

Explanation:

"Belittle" means make a person seem or feel unimportant, so "criticize," which means point out the flaws in something or someone, is the best match. "Flatter" and "praise" are both opposites of "belittle."

Example Question #38 : Using Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots To Identify Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BEHOOVE

Possible Answers:

Dismantle

Create

Jar

Suit

Befowl

Correct answer:

Suit

Explanation:

"Behoove" means be necessary, fitting, or proper, so "suit," which when used as a verb means be suitable for, is the best match.

Example Question #39 : Using Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots To Identify Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CONTRADICT

Possible Answers:

Deny

Abridge 

Support 

Augment

Probe 

Correct answer:

Deny

Explanation:

To "contradict" means to argue against someone or to provide evidence to the contrary. So, "deny" is the correct answer. "Contradict" is an antonym of "support." To help you, "abridge" means shorten a written work, "augment" means add to or supplement, and when used as a verb, "probe" means investigate or seek the truth.

Example Question #41 : Synonyms: Prefixes

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

EXCULPATE

Possible Answers:

Cut

Redo

Pardon

Poison

Correct answer:

Pardon

Explanation:

The word "exculpate" means forgive for an offense. The best choice is "pardon" because it shares the same meaning as "exculpate." 

Example Question #41 : Using Prefixes, Suffixes, And Roots To Identify Synonyms

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

DISGRACE

Possible Answers:

Dishonor 

Disproportionate 

Disapproval

Dissatisfaction

Disgusting

Correct answer:

Dishonor 

Explanation:

“Disgrace” means to shame or dishonor. To provide further help, “dissatisfaction” is a lack of satisfaction or happiness; “disapproval” is the feeling of not approving of something; “disgusting” means gross; “disproportionate” means uneven.

Example Question #42 : Synonyms: Prefixes From Latin

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CONSPIRE

Possible Answers:

Plan openly 

Plan secretly 

Talk out loud 

Remain silent 

Contend 

Correct answer:

Plan secretly 

Explanation:

The prefix "con-" means together or jointly, so “conspire” means plan secretly together. To provide further help, “remain” means stay, and “contend” means compete with or argue that.

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