ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #841 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OBNOXIOUS

Possible Answers:

Horrible

Illegal

Stupid

Immoral

Foolish

Correct answer:

Horrible

Explanation:

The word "obnoxious" is related to the word "noxious." Whenever there are "noxious" vapors in an area, these vapors are unpleasant in odor and perhaps even dangerous. A person who has an "obnoxious" personality is annoying and displeasing to be around. Indeed, such a person can really be horrible company, and that is the sense implied in this question. We tend to think of foolish people as being obnoxious; however, this does not mean that these two words are synonymous with each other. Instead, the foolishness is the cause of the person's being obnoxious. Hence, the only option that really expresses the idea of being unpleasant is "horrible."

Example Question #842 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DERANGED

Possible Answers:

Disorganized

Intriguing

Harmful

Irrational

Surprised

Correct answer:

Irrational

Explanation:

The word "deranged" is a very strong adjective for describing something that we think is "totally crazy." Thus, the best option will express this idea of being insane. The only option that does so is "irrational," which means totally unreasonable. For example, you could say, "He was so deranged that he thought he could swim in the lava to save the diamond." This means that the person was so irrational that he thought it was a reasonable thing to save the diamond in this manner.

Example Question #843 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

JOVIAL

Possible Answers:

Sociable

Deranged

Plump

Delicious

Frightening

Correct answer:

Sociable

Explanation:

Whenever someone is "jovial," he or she is very friendly or genial. Such a person is likely very enjoyable company when at a social gathering. It is for this reason that the word "jovial" can have the word "sociable" as a possible synonym. A "sociable" person is likely friendly and very good at interacting with others.

Example Question #844 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MELODRAMATIC

Possible Answers:

Intrigued

Annoying

Overdone

Performed

Disturbed

Correct answer:

Overdone

Explanation:

The word "melodramatic" describes someone or something that is overstated in its character. As regards people, a melodramatic person is basically someone who has a dramatic or overstated personality. Thus, the word "overdone" is a fine enough synonym for describing such a person.

Example Question #845 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OBLIVIOUS

Possible Answers:

Insane

Foolish

Vapid

Disappointed

Unobservant

Correct answer:

Unobservant

Explanation:

Whenever someone is "oblivious," he or she is completely unaware of things. The word is related to "oblivion," which means nothingness. It is like the oblivious person's awareness is filled with nothingness—instead of actual awareness of his or her surroundings! Therefore, we can say, "Henry was so oblivious of his surroundings, that he walked into a wall without even noticing it."

Example Question #846 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PIOUS

Possible Answers:

Posh

Dignified

Devout

Moral

Exquisite

Correct answer:

Devout

Explanation:

Generally speaking, we use the word "pious" to refer to someone who is religious in a devoted way. In the past, the word used to deal with someone's respect for his or her parents, though this use is much rarer today. Sometimes, "pious" is used to describe someone who is showy with his or her religiousness, though is actually quite nasty and immoral. In this question, however, the only acceptable option is "devout."

Example Question #847 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

UNWAVERING

Possible Answers:

Pompous

Subjective

Steadfast

Melodramatic

Arrogant

Correct answer:

Steadfast

Explanation:

Whenever something "wavers," it sways from side to side. If "waver" when you walk, you don't walk a linear path, but instead move from side to side as you proceed forward, winding back and forth.

Whenever we describe someone as being "unwavering," we are saying that he or she is unchanging. This person does not go off the side of the path that has been chosen. Such a person is devoted to what he or she is doing. Hence, "steadfast" is an excellent synonym. It means standing steadily in the sense of meaning unchanging and devoted.

Example Question #848 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AGGRESSIVE

Possible Answers:

Assertive

Distinguished

Enraged

Antisocial

Angry

Correct answer:

Assertive

Explanation:

Likely, you know the word "aggressive" in some manner. An "aggressive" person is pushy and generally pretty combative. He or she really does a lot to get his or her way. Aggressive people are not much fun to be around (at least most of the time). So, it's tempting to say that the word means "angry," "enraged," or even "antisocial"; however, being aggressive primarily has to do with being pushy or, as is appropriate given our options for this question, "assertive."

Example Question #849 : Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HUMANE

Possible Answers:

Wise

Understanding

Fortuitous

Liberal

Advanced

Correct answer:

Understanding

Explanation:

The word "humane" is related to the word "human." In a way, it means acting in a way that befits a true and good human person. Thus, a "humane" person is someone who is understanding and compassionate, not mean and rude. The only option that expresses this general meaning is "understanding." A number of the other options try to trick you by getting you to pick a word that hints at the fact that human beings are very developed creatures. Do not be tricked by these!

Example Question #850 : Synonyms

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Humans are born with the ________________ ability to learn languages; babies do not need formal training on how to recognize words from speech.

Possible Answers:

Innate

Superb

Superb

Innate

Strange

Correct answer:

Innate

Explanation:

The definition of "innate" is possessed at birth or a natural trait. Therefore, the sentence provides the necessary clue for the missing word where it states "babies do not need formal training." The other answer choices do not match this definition.

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