ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Sentence Completions: Adjectives and Adverbs

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #181 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Palm trees are not __________ to California; they were actually imported from the tropics.

Possible Answers:

common

organic

noticeable

found

indigenous

Correct answer:

indigenous

Explanation:

Here, the sentence is making clear that palm trees do not naturally grow in California. Therefore, they are not "indigenous," which means native to or originating from a place. A tempting wrong answer choice is "common"; this is not correct because it does not fit the context of the sentence, and the sentence tells us nothing about how common palm trees are in California, just that they were "imported from the tropics."

Example Question #182 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Rob does not enjoy horror movies because they make him feel very __________.

Possible Answers:

anxious

bored

enthralled

excited

sad

Correct answer:

anxious

Explanation:

If someone does not like horror movies, the most logical reason would be that those types of movies have an effect that makes him feel "anxious," or worried. Therefore, "anxious" is the correct answer. While scary movies may make someone feel "excited" or "enthralled," those are generally positive characteristics that would cause someone to like a movie, rather than dislike it. Scary movies are not generally characterized as making people "bored" or "sad," so those answer choices are incorrect. 

Example Question #183 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ clouds threatened the possibility of rain on Sunday morning; Kate was displeased, as she had planned a picnic.

Possible Answers:

nebulous

meager

fluffy

foreboding

sparse

Correct answer:

foreboding

Explanation:

If there is a threat of rain, then the clouds that are present would best be described as "foreboding," which means threatening or imposing. This word fits well, as the sentence implies that the clouds threatened rain. A tempting wrong answer is "nebulous," which means lacking a particular shape. While clouds may lack a particular shape, that characteristic does not make them threaten rain.

Example Question #184 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Jeremy is very __________; he is always cutting coupons and tries to find special deals, such as discount Tuesdays at movie theaters.

Possible Answers:

annoying

thrifty

curious

unhappy

burdensome

Correct answer:

thrifty

Explanation:

Someone who tries to take advantage of special deals and discounts is mindful of his or her money. "Thrifty" means mindful and conservative with one's money. Therefore, "thrifty" is the best answer, as the blank solicits an adjective that describes Jeremy's behavior.

Example Question #185 : Sentence Completions: Parts Of Speech

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The man was __________; Janet could not tell if he was mad, happy, or sad.

Possible Answers:

strange

indecipherable

coy

acting

peculiar

Correct answer:

indecipherable

Explanation:

Here, the man is not revealing what emotion he is experiencing. "Indecipherable" is the quality of not showing one's qualities or emotions. Therefore, "indecipherable" is the best word to fit this sentence. "Coy" means flirtatiously shy or evasive. The man does not appear to be shy, just difficult to read.

Example Question #411 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Her father loved English culture and language, but she worried that he occasionally took his __________ tendencies too far.

Possible Answers:

philosophical

whimsical

irrational

Anglophile

jovial

Correct answer:

Anglophile

Explanation:

The love of English culture makes someone “Anglophile.” "Anglo-" means English, and "-phile" means lover of. “Philosophical” means lover of wisdom and deep thinking or having to do with figuring out large truths about the world, often by deduction; “whimsical” means quirky, silly, and unusual; “irrational” means not rational, or in other words, based on illogical beliefs; and “jovial” means cheerful and merry.

Example Question #412 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He was considered notoriously __________ by his friends because he was always changing his mind and never held steadfastly to any opinions.

Possible Answers:

fickle

sustained

persistent

constant

reckless

Correct answer:

fickle

Explanation:

Someone who is inconsistent and always changing his or her mind is called “fickle.” “Reckless” means behaving and acting without caution or dangerous; “constant” means not changing; “persistent” means dedicated or willing to keep trying to make something work; and “sustained” means long-lasting.

Example Question #413 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ old man was very unkind to any children who played near his house.

Possible Answers:

gregarious

cantankerous

banal

garrulous

monotonous

Correct answer:

cantankerous

Explanation:

The answer choice here must describe a rude and grumpy old man who is unkind to children. The correct answer is therefore “cantankerous,” which means grumpy. “Gregarious” means sociable and friendly; “garrulous” means talkative; “monotonous” means boring and repetitive; and “banal” means dull.

Example Question #414 : Sentence Completions

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

The glacial lake was so __________ that the hikers could drink directly from it without purifying the water.

Possible Answers:

adulterated

frigid

opaque

pristine

remote

Correct answer:

pristine

Explanation:

While this lake was likely "frigid" (extremely cold), that in itself would not eliminate the need to purify its water. Both "adulterated" and "opaque" water would suggest water that was in desperate need of purification. "Pristine" comes from a Latin word that refers to something's earlier state, before it has been contaminated. Thus, this word that means clean and pure is the best fit here.

Example Question #415 : Sentence Completions

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The sick old woman lay __________ in bed; it had been several days since she had last got up.

Possible Answers:

rakish

dynamic

presumptuous

inert

literate

Correct answer:

inert

Explanation:

Someone who is motionless could be described as “inert.” Because the old woman has not moved for several days, she could be called “inert.” “Dynamic” means the opposite of “inert”; it means full of energy and active; “literate” means able to read; “rakish” means charming, dashing, and handsome; “presumptuous” means overconfident and making arrogant assumptions.

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