ISEE Middle Level Math : Data Analysis and Probability

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #381 : Data Analysis And Probability

The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 81. What is the largest number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, it is best to work backwards by "plugging in" the answer choices to see which one yields a correct answer. 

If 29 is the largest of the three odd consecutive numbers, then that means that the numbers being added together would be 25, 27, and 29. 

Given that , is the correct answer. 

Example Question #382 : Data Analysis And Probability

What is the value of  in the sequence below?

Possible Answers:

 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In this sequence, every subsequent number is equal to one third of the preceding number:

Given that , that is the correct answer. 

Example Question #15 : Sets

Define 

How many of the four sets listed are subsets of the set ?

(A) 

(B) 

(C) 

(D) 

Possible Answers:

Two

None

Four

One 

Three

Correct answer:

Four

Explanation:

For a set to be a subset of , all of its elements must also be elements of  - that is, all of its elements must be multiples of 5. An integer is a multple of 5 if and only if its last digit is 5 or 0, so all we have to do is examine the last digit of each number in all four sets. Every number in every set ends in 5 or 0, so every number in every set is a multiple of 5. This makes all four sets subsets of .

Example Question #383 : Data Analysis And Probability

Define sets  and  as follows:

 

How many elements are in the set  ?

Possible Answers:

Five

Four

Three

Six

Two

Correct answer:

Three

Explanation:

The elements of the set  - that is, the intersection of  and  - are exactly those in both sets. We can test each of the six elements in  for inclusion in set  by dividing each by 3 and noting which divisions yield no remainder:

 

 and  have three elements in common, so  has that many elements.

 

Example Question #17 : Sets

Which of the following is a subset of the set

 ?

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses are correct.

Correct answer:

None of the other responses are correct.

Explanation:

For a set to be a subset of , all of its elements must be elements of  - that is, all of its elements must be multiples of 4. A set can therefore be proved to not be a subset of  by identifying one element not a multiple of 4.

We can do that with all four given sets:

The correct response is therefore "None of the other responses are correct."

Example Question #18 : Sets

How many of the following four numbers are elements of the set

 ?

(A) 

(B) 

(C) 

(D) 

 

Possible Answers:

None

Two

Three

One

Four

Correct answer:

Two

Explanation:

By dividing the numerator of each fraction by its denominator, each fraction can be rewritten as its decimal equivalent:

Of the four,  and  fall between 0.6 and 0.8 exclusive. The correct response is "two"

Example Question #16 : Sets

Define .

Which of the following is not a subset of the set  ?

Possible Answers:

None of the other responses gives a correct answer.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For a set to be a subset of , all of its elements must also be elements of  - that is, all of its elements must be multiples of 4. An integer is a multple of 4 if and only the number formed by its last two digits is also a multiple of 4, so all we have to do is examine the last two digits of each number in all four sets. 

Of all of the numbers in the four sets listed, only 8,878 has this characteristic:

8,878 is not a multiple of 4, so among the sets from which to choose,

is the only set that is not a subset of .

Example Question #20 : Sets

If every number in set  appears in set , which consists of multiples of , which of the following could describe set ?

Possible Answers:

Multiples of 12

Multiples of 4

Multiples of 16

Multiples of 2

Correct answer:

Multiples of 16

Explanation:

If every number that appears in set  also appears in set , that means that set  must be broader than set

Any number that is a multiple of 16 will also be a multiple of 8 (characteristic of set ); therefore, if set  consists of multiples of 16, set  will include all those numbers. 

Therefore, Set  can consist of multiples of 16. 

Example Question #384 : Data Analysis And Probability

Find the next number that should appear in the set below:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In this set, each subsequent fraction is half the size of the preceding fraction; (the denominator is doubled for each successive fraction, but the numerator stays the same). Given that the last fraction in the set is , it follows that the subsequent fraction will be 

Example Question #22 : How To Find The Missing Part Of A List

The following set represents all prime numbers greater than  and less than .  What value is missing?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A prime number only has two factors, one and itself.   and  are the only values given that have that property.  But the range of the set is between  and  which means that the answer cannot be  since it is greater than .  That means the final answer is .

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