ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #171 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LEVITY

Possible Answers:

Natal

Lightheartedness

Brevity

Solemnity

Moving

Correct answer:

Lightheartedness

Explanation:

In general, the word "levity" is related to humor or amusement. Specifically, it refers to joking or carefree happiness that interrupts a more serious mood. "Lighthearted" basically means happy in a way that lacks seriousness, so "lightheartedness" is the correct synonym here. Let's check the other three answer choices. Although it rhymes, "brevity" has nothing to do with levity; it denotes conciseness of language or (more generally) a short duration. "Solemnity" is synonymous with seriousness, so it is an antonym of our original term, and "natal" is an adjective that means associated with birth or newborn babies.

Example Question #172 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ONSET

Possible Answers:

Setting

Sample

Discovery

Start

Riot

Correct answer:

Start

Explanation:

The "onset" of something is its start or its beginning, so "start" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "onset": a "sample" is a small amount of something having the characteristics of larger amounts or the whole thing; "discovery" is the act of finding out something new; a "riot" is a violent demonstration or protest; and a "setting" can mean the time period and location in which a story takes place.

Example Question #173 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INTENT

Possible Answers:

Content

Goal

Terror

Knowledge

Wish

Correct answer:

Goal

Explanation:

"Intent" is a word that when used as a noun means "intention or purpose," and when used as a verb means "resolved or determined to do (something)," "attentive occupied with," or, especially of a look, "showing earnest and eager intention." Because all of the answer choices are nouns, we will need to consider "intent" as a noun and pick out an answer choice that means something like "intention" or "purpose." So, while "content" and "intent" may both contain the syllable "tent," "content" when used as a noun means either "a state of satisfaction" or "the substance or material dealt with in a speech or literary work, as distinct from its form or style." So, "content" does not mean the same thing as "intent" and cannot be the correct answer. "Goal," however, is a noun that can mean "the object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result," and because "goal" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "intent," "goal" is the correct answer.

Example Question #174 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DISCORD

Possible Answers:

Accord 

Concord 

Agreement 

Harmony 

Conflict 

Correct answer:

Conflict 

Explanation:

Discord means disagreement or conflict. To further help you, harmony, accord, and concord are all synonyms and mean agreement.

Example Question #175 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CORROBORATION

Possible Answers:

Idealism

Confirmation

Contrition

Contradiction

Correct answer:

Confirmation

Explanation:

The word "corroboration" means proof that confirms a given theory or statement is correct; therefore, "confirmation" is the word that most closely matches its definition, as "confirmation" can mean information that confirms something. "Contrition" means guilt, penitence, or regret, so it is is unrelated to the definition of "corroboration." "Idealism," which means the characteristic of chasing unrealistic dreams of perfection, is also unrelated. A "contradiction" occurs when the difference between two things means that both cannot be true. This is almost the opposite of "corroboration."

Example Question #131 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LUCK

Possible Answers:

Cause

Predictability

Favor

Happiness

Fortune

Correct answer:

Fortune

Explanation:

"Luck" is a noun that means "success or failure apparently brought by chance rather than through one's own actions" or "something regarded as bringing about or portending good or bad things." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that is a noun and means something like "chance." "Predictability" might sound like the correct answer, but if something is predictable, it is not likely to be occurring by chance, so "predictability" cannot be the correct answer. "Fortune," however, is a noun that can mean "chance or luck as an external, arbitrary force affecting human affairs" or "luck, especially good luck," and because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "luck," "fortune" is the correct answer.

Example Question #132 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PLIGHT

Possible Answers:

Beverage

Circle

Banquet

Help

Difficulty

Correct answer:

Difficulty

Explanation:

"Plight" means a dangerous situation or a predicament, so "difficulty," which can be used to mean a difficult situation, is the correct answer. To help you, a "beverage" is a drink, and a "banquet" is a feast.

Example Question #133 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MISCHIEF

Possible Answers:

Participation

Conclusion

Peace

Mistake

Trouble

Correct answer:

Trouble

Explanation:

"Mischief" is a noun that means "playful misbehavior or troublemaking, especially in children," or "harm or trouble caused by someone or something." So, while "mistake" may look like a good answer choice because both "mischief" and "mistake" begin with the prefix "mis-", which means "wrongly," "mistake" does not mean the same thing as "mischief," so "mistake" cannot be the correct answer. "Trouble" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "mischief," so "trouble" is the correct answer.

Example Question #134 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ASPECT

Possible Answers:

Document

Feature

Emergency

Option

Leisure

Correct answer:

Feature

Explanation:

An "aspect" is a feature or a part, so "feature" is the correct answer. A "document" is a piece of paper with information written on it, usually in words. An "option" is a choice or a possible selection. "Leisure" means free time or time off. An "emergency" is a sudden event requiring immediate attention.

Example Question #135 : Synonyms: Nouns

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SKIRMISH

Possible Answers:

Weapon

Wound

Fight

War

Armor

Correct answer:

Fight

Explanation:

A “skirmish” is a small fight or battle. A "wound" is a physical injury, so while you may receive a wound in a skermish, "wound" does not mean the same thing as "skirmish."

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